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TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 261 - 267, 15.06.2017

Öz

Tarımsal üretiminde kullanılan Atrazinin toprakta oluşan
kalıntıları daha sonra yeraltı ve yerüstü sularına taşınmaktadır. Yüksek
miktarlarda biriken Atrazin canlı organizmalar için toksik etki
oluşturmaktadır. Atrazinle kirlenmiş sulu çevrelerin arıtımı önemli bir konu olmaktadır.
Biyobirikim ve biyosorpsiyon bu tür kirleticilerin çevreden gideriminde çevre
dostu bir yöntem olarak önerilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı hem besiyerinde
gelişmekte olan hem de kurutulmuş fungal biyokütlenin Atrazin giderim
kapasitesini belirlemektir. Çalışmada Rhizopus
arrhizus
kültürünün biyobirikim ve biyosorpsiyonla Atrazin giderimine pH
değerlerinin etkisi belirlenmiştir.
Atrazin analizinde elektrokimyasal yöntem
kullanılmıştır.
Biyobirikim ve biyosorpsiyon sonunda en iyi Atrazin giderimi sırasıyla pH 4 ve pH 6'da gerçekleşmiştir.
Gelişmekte olan R. arrhizus kültürü ve kurutulmuş fungal
biyokütle sırasıyla %57.45 ve %63.16 Atrazin giderimi gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu
çalışma sonuçlarına göre fungal biyokütle pestisitle kirlenmiş sıvı ortamlardan
Atrazin giderimini kısa bir zaman aralığında gerçekleştirebilmiştir. Denemeler tarımsal
üretiminde yaygın olarak kullanılan Atrazinin çevreye olumsuz etkilerini azaltmak
için alternatif olarak fungal biyokütlenin kullanılabileceğini göstermiştir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Thomas KV, Hurst MR, Matthiessen P, Sheahan D, Williams RJ. 2001. Toxicity Characterisation of Organic Contaminants in Stormwaters from an Agricultural Headwater Stream in South East England. Water Research, 35: 2411-2416.
  • 2. Delen N, Durmuşoğlu E, Güncan A, Güngör N, Turgut C, Burçak A. 2005. Türkiye’de Pestisit Kullanımı, Kalıntı Ve Organizmalarda Duyarlılık Azalışı Sorunları. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği 6. Teknik Kongresi, 6-7 Ocak, Ankara, Türkiye, 629-648.
  • 3. Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart A, Vonk A. 2002. Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant dose. PANS, 99 (8): 5476-5480.
  • 4. Topp E, Mulbry W, Zhu H, Nour S, Cuppels D. 2000. Characterization of s-triazine herbicide metabolism by Nocardioides sp. Isolated from agricultural soils. Appl. Environ. Microbial., 66 (8): 3134- 3144.
  • 5. Ying G, Kookana RS, Mallavarpu M. 2005. Release behavior of triazine residues in stabilized contaminated soils. Environ Pol, 134: 71-77.
  • 6. Ghosh PK, Philip L. 2006. Environmental significance of atrazine in aqueous systems and its removal by biological processes anoverview. Global NEST J, 8 (2): 159-178.
  • 7. Friedmann SA. 2002. Atrazine inhibition of testosterone production in rat males following peripubertal exposure. Rep Toxicol, 16: 275-279.
  • 8. Pinchuk ML, Lee RS, Filipov MN. 2007. In vitro atrazine exposure affects the phenotypic and functional maturation of dendritic cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 223 (3): 206 - 217.
  • 9. Eker S, Kargi F. 2006. Kinetic modeling and parameter estimation in biological treatment of 2,4-dichlorophenol containing wastewater using rotating perforated tubes biofilm reactor. Enzyme Microb Technol, 38: 860-866.
  • 10. Shawaqfeh AT. 2010. Removal of Pesticides from Water Using Anaerobic-Aerobic Biological Treatment. Chinese J Chem Eng, 18 (4): 672-680.
  • 11. Moriera FC, Vilar VJP, Ferreira ACC, Dos Santos FRA., Dezotti M, Sousa MA, Goncalves C, Boaventura RAR, Alpendurada MF. 2012. Treatment of a pesticide-containing wastewater using combined biological and solar-driven AOPs at pilot scale, Chem Eng J, 209: 429-441.
  • 12. Vilar VJP, Moreira FC, Ferreira ACC, Sousa MA, Gonçalves C, Ipendurada MF. 2012. Biodegradability enhancement of a pesticide-containing bio-treated wastewater using a solar photo-Fenton treatment step followed by a biological oxidation process, Water Res, 46 (15): 4599–613.
  • 13. Min G, Wang S, Zhu H, Fang G, Zhang Y. 2008. Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes as Solid-phase Extraction Adsorbents for determination of Atrazine and Its Principal Metabolites in Water and Soil Samples by Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry. Sci Total Environ, 396: 79-85.
  • 14. Dönmez G. 2002. Bioaccumulation of the reactive textile dyes by Candida tropicalis growing in molasses medium. Enzyme Microbial Technol, 30: 363–366.
  • 15. Armstrong DE,Chesters G, Harris RF. 1967. Atrazinehydrolysis in soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc, 31: 61 - 66.
  • 16. Aracagök YD, Kolankaya N. 2012. Biodegradation of atrazine by a selected white-rot fungal strain in optimized conditions. European Int J Sci Technol, 1 (2): 1- 10.
  • 17. Pathak RK, Dikshit AK. 2012. Effect of Various Environmental Parameters on Biosorptive Removal of Atrazine from Water Environment. Int J Environ Sci Development, 3 (3): 289- 293.
  • 18. Kyriakopoulos G, Xiarchos I, Doulia D. Removal of pesticides from aqueous solutions by adsorption, 3rd European Conference on Pesticides and Related Organic Micropollutants in the Environment. October, 7-10, Greece. 2004.
  • 19. Pathak RK, Dikshit AK. 2011. Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Strains to be Used as Biosorbent for Removal of Atrazine from Wastewater. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology (IPCBEE), 26- 28 February, Singapore, 137- 140 p.

DETERMINATION THE POTENTIAL USAGE OF RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS FOR REMOVAL OF ATRAZINE USED IN AGRICULTURE

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3, 261 - 267, 15.06.2017

Öz

Atrazine is commonly used in agricultural
activities. Atrazine residues occur in soil and then move to underground and
surface waters. The higher amount of Atrazine is toxic for living organisms.
The treatment of Atrazine contaminated aquoeous environment is an important
issue. Bioaccumulation and biosorption is suggested as an eco-friendly way to
remove this kind of pollutans in the environment. The aim of this study is to
determine the Atrazine removal capacity of both growing Rhizopus arrhizus culture and dried fungal biomass.
The effect of different pH values on Atrazine bioaccumulation and biosorption
by R. arrhizus culture was determined
in this study. Electrochemical methods were used for Atrazine analyse. The
optimal pH for Atrazine removal was determined as 4 and 6 for bioaccumulation
and biosorption, respectively. The growing R. arrhizus culture and dried
R. arrhizus biomass removed 57.45%
and 63.16% of Atrazine, respectively. According to t
he results of this study the fungal strain was
effectively removed Atrazine from pesticide contaminated aquoeous solutions in
a short time period. This study showed that the fungal systems can be used as
alternative ways to reduce negative environmental impact of Atrazine.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Thomas KV, Hurst MR, Matthiessen P, Sheahan D, Williams RJ. 2001. Toxicity Characterisation of Organic Contaminants in Stormwaters from an Agricultural Headwater Stream in South East England. Water Research, 35: 2411-2416.
  • 2. Delen N, Durmuşoğlu E, Güncan A, Güngör N, Turgut C, Burçak A. 2005. Türkiye’de Pestisit Kullanımı, Kalıntı Ve Organizmalarda Duyarlılık Azalışı Sorunları. Türkiye Ziraat Mühendisliği 6. Teknik Kongresi, 6-7 Ocak, Ankara, Türkiye, 629-648.
  • 3. Hayes TB, Collins A, Lee M, Mendoza M, Noriega N, Stuart A, Vonk A. 2002. Hermaphroditic, demasculinized frogs after exposure to the herbicide atrazine at low ecologically relevant dose. PANS, 99 (8): 5476-5480.
  • 4. Topp E, Mulbry W, Zhu H, Nour S, Cuppels D. 2000. Characterization of s-triazine herbicide metabolism by Nocardioides sp. Isolated from agricultural soils. Appl. Environ. Microbial., 66 (8): 3134- 3144.
  • 5. Ying G, Kookana RS, Mallavarpu M. 2005. Release behavior of triazine residues in stabilized contaminated soils. Environ Pol, 134: 71-77.
  • 6. Ghosh PK, Philip L. 2006. Environmental significance of atrazine in aqueous systems and its removal by biological processes anoverview. Global NEST J, 8 (2): 159-178.
  • 7. Friedmann SA. 2002. Atrazine inhibition of testosterone production in rat males following peripubertal exposure. Rep Toxicol, 16: 275-279.
  • 8. Pinchuk ML, Lee RS, Filipov MN. 2007. In vitro atrazine exposure affects the phenotypic and functional maturation of dendritic cells. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol, 223 (3): 206 - 217.
  • 9. Eker S, Kargi F. 2006. Kinetic modeling and parameter estimation in biological treatment of 2,4-dichlorophenol containing wastewater using rotating perforated tubes biofilm reactor. Enzyme Microb Technol, 38: 860-866.
  • 10. Shawaqfeh AT. 2010. Removal of Pesticides from Water Using Anaerobic-Aerobic Biological Treatment. Chinese J Chem Eng, 18 (4): 672-680.
  • 11. Moriera FC, Vilar VJP, Ferreira ACC, Dos Santos FRA., Dezotti M, Sousa MA, Goncalves C, Boaventura RAR, Alpendurada MF. 2012. Treatment of a pesticide-containing wastewater using combined biological and solar-driven AOPs at pilot scale, Chem Eng J, 209: 429-441.
  • 12. Vilar VJP, Moreira FC, Ferreira ACC, Sousa MA, Gonçalves C, Ipendurada MF. 2012. Biodegradability enhancement of a pesticide-containing bio-treated wastewater using a solar photo-Fenton treatment step followed by a biological oxidation process, Water Res, 46 (15): 4599–613.
  • 13. Min G, Wang S, Zhu H, Fang G, Zhang Y. 2008. Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes as Solid-phase Extraction Adsorbents for determination of Atrazine and Its Principal Metabolites in Water and Soil Samples by Gas Chromatography- Mass Spectrometry. Sci Total Environ, 396: 79-85.
  • 14. Dönmez G. 2002. Bioaccumulation of the reactive textile dyes by Candida tropicalis growing in molasses medium. Enzyme Microbial Technol, 30: 363–366.
  • 15. Armstrong DE,Chesters G, Harris RF. 1967. Atrazinehydrolysis in soil. Soil Sci Soc Am Proc, 31: 61 - 66.
  • 16. Aracagök YD, Kolankaya N. 2012. Biodegradation of atrazine by a selected white-rot fungal strain in optimized conditions. European Int J Sci Technol, 1 (2): 1- 10.
  • 17. Pathak RK, Dikshit AK. 2012. Effect of Various Environmental Parameters on Biosorptive Removal of Atrazine from Water Environment. Int J Environ Sci Development, 3 (3): 289- 293.
  • 18. Kyriakopoulos G, Xiarchos I, Doulia D. Removal of pesticides from aqueous solutions by adsorption, 3rd European Conference on Pesticides and Related Organic Micropollutants in the Environment. October, 7-10, Greece. 2004.
  • 19. Pathak RK, Dikshit AK. 2011. Isolation and Characterization of Bacterial Strains to be Used as Biosorbent for Removal of Atrazine from Wastewater. 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology (IPCBEE), 26- 28 February, Singapore, 137- 140 p.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ülküye Dudu Gül, Hülya Silah

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 42 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Hülya Silah, Ü. D. G. (2017). TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Gıda, 42(3), 261-267.
AMA Hülya Silah ÜDG. TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. GIDA. Mayıs 2017;42(3):261-267.
Chicago Hülya Silah, Ülküye Dudu Gül,. “TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Gıda 42, sy. 3 (Mayıs 2017): 261-67.
EndNote Hülya Silah ÜDG (01 Mayıs 2017) TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. Gıda 42 3 261–267.
IEEE Ü. D. G. Hülya Silah, “TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”, GIDA, c. 42, sy. 3, ss. 261–267, 2017.
ISNAD Hülya Silah, Ülküye Dudu Gül,. “TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Gıda 42/3 (Mayıs 2017), 261-267.
JAMA Hülya Silah ÜDG. TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. GIDA. 2017;42:261–267.
MLA Hülya Silah, Ülküye Dudu Gül,. “TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ”. Gıda, c. 42, sy. 3, 2017, ss. 261-7.
Vancouver Hülya Silah ÜDG. TARIMDA KULLANILAN ATRAZİNİN GİDERİMİNDE RHIZOPUS ARRHIZUS KULLANIM POTANSİYELİNİN BELİRLENMESİ. GIDA. 2017;42(3):261-7.

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