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Kayıtsız Bağlanma ve Duygusal Bağlılık: İş Yeri İlişkileri Kalitesinin Aracılık Etkisi ve Farkındalığın Rolü

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.776594

Öz

Örgütteki bireylerin davranışları, ilişkileri ve performansı, bireyin bu stiline göre çeşitli derecelerde etkilenir. Bu çalışmada, işyeri ilişkilerinin kayıtsız bağlanma, güvenli bağlanma ve duygusal bağlılık arasındaki ilişki üzerinde aracı bir etkisi olup olmadığı; farkındalığın bu stiller ve işyeri ilişkileri arasında düzenleyici bir etkisi olup olmadığı da incelenmiştir. Çeşitli sektörlerden çalışanlar çevrim içi bir anketi yanıtlamıştır. Veriler Pearson çarpım moment korelasyon katsayısı ve PROCESS makro ile analiz edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, işyeri ilişkilerinin kayıtsız bağlanma ile örgüte duygusal bağlılık arasındaki aracılık etkisini desteklemiştir ve farkındalığın bu stil ile işyeri ilişkileri arasında düzenleyici bir etkisi bulunmuştur. Güvenli bağlanma tarzı bağlamında, sadece amir ile olan ilişkinin aracılık etkisi olduğu bulunmuştur. Kayıtsız bağlanma stili olan çalışanların duygusal bağlılığının farkındalık gibi müdahalelerle iyileştirilebileceği tahmin edilmektedir.

Kaynakça

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  • Bas, T., Keskin, N. & Mert, I. S. (2010). Leader member exchange (LMX) model and validity and reliability of its instrument in Turkish. Ege Academic Review, 10(3), 1013-1039.
  • Basford, T. E., & Offermann, L. R. (2012). Beyond leadership: The impact of coworker relationships on employee motivation and intent to stay. Journal of Management & Organization, 18(6), 807-817.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., . . . Velting, D. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science Practice, 11(3), 230-241.
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  • Blustein, D. L. (2011). A relational theory of working. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(1), 1-17.
  • Brower, H. H., Lester, S. W., Korsgaard, M. A., & Dineen, B. R. (2009). A closer look at trust between managers and subordinates: Understanding the effects of both trusting and being trusted on subordinate outcomes. Journal of Management, 35(2), 327-347.
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  • Chen, Z., Lam, W., & Zhong, J. A. (2007). Leader-member exchange and member performance: a new look at individual-level negative feedback-seeking behavior and team-level empowerment climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 202-212.
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  • Dane, E. (2011). Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. Journal of Management, 37(4), 997-1018.
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Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 1 - 17, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.776594

Öz

The behaviors, relationships, and performance of individuals in the organization are affected to various degrees according to the style of the individual. In this study, whether workplace relationships have a mediating effect on the relationship between dismissing style, secure style, and affective commitment; also whether mindfulness has a moderation effect between these styles and workplace relationships were examined. Employees from various sectors responded to an online survey. Data were analyzed with the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient and PROCESS macro. The results supported the mediating effect of workplace relationships between dismissing style and affective commitment, and mindfulness had a moderation effect between this style and workplace relationships. In the context of the secure attachment style, only the relationship with the supervisor was found to have a mediating effect. It has been predicted that affective commitment of employees with a dismissing style may be improved through interventions such as mindfulness.

Kaynakça

  • Adams, S. H. (2004). The relationships among adult attachment, general self-disclosure, and perceived organizational trust (Doctoral dissertation, Virginia Tech). Retrieved from http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.523.6809&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Allen, D. G., & Shanock, L. R. (2013). Perceived organizational support and embeddedness as key mechanisms connecting socialization tactics to commitment and turnover among new employees. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 34(3), 350-369.
  • Allen, N. J., & Meyer, J. P. (1990). The measurement and antecedents of affective, continuance and normative commitment to the organization. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(1), 1-18.
  • Askew, K., Taing, M. U., & Johnson, R. E. (2013). The effects of commitment to multiple foci: An analysis of relative influence and interactions. Human Performance, 26(3), 171-190.
  • Bacharach, S. B., Bamberger, P. A., & Vashdi, D. (2005). Diversity and homophily at work: Supportive relations among white and African-American peers. Academy of Management Journal, 48(4), 619-644.
  • Bartholomew, K., & Horowitz, L. M. (1991). Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four-category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 61(2), 226-244.
  • Bas, T., Keskin, N. & Mert, I. S. (2010). Leader member exchange (LMX) model and validity and reliability of its instrument in Turkish. Ege Academic Review, 10(3), 1013-1039.
  • Basford, T. E., & Offermann, L. R. (2012). Beyond leadership: The impact of coworker relationships on employee motivation and intent to stay. Journal of Management & Organization, 18(6), 807-817.
  • Bishop, S. R., Lau, M., Shapiro, S., Carlson, L., Anderson, N. D., Carmody, J., . . . Velting, D. (2004). Mindfulness: A proposed operational definition. Clinical Psychology: Science Practice, 11(3), 230-241.
  • Bishop, J. W., Scott, K. D., & Burroughs, S. M. (2000). Support, commitment, and employee outcomes in a team environment. Journal of Management, 26(6), 1113-1132.
  • Blustein, D. L. (2011). A relational theory of working. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(1), 1-17.
  • Brower, H. H., Lester, S. W., Korsgaard, M. A., & Dineen, B. R. (2009). A closer look at trust between managers and subordinates: Understanding the effects of both trusting and being trusted on subordinate outcomes. Journal of Management, 35(2), 327-347.
  • Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2003a). The benefits of being present: mindfulness and its role in psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84(4), 822.
  • Burghardt, G. M. (2019). A place for emotions in behavior systems research. Behavioural Processes, 166, 103881. doi:10.1016/j.beproc.2019.06.004
  • Carmeli, A., Brueller, D., & Dutton, J. E. (2009). Learning behaviours in the workplace: The role of high‐quality interpersonal relationships and psychological safety. Systems Research Behavioral Science: The Official Journal of the International Federation for Systems Research, 26(1), 81-98.
  • Chen, Z., Lam, W., & Zhong, J. A. (2007). Leader-member exchange and member performance: a new look at individual-level negative feedback-seeking behavior and team-level empowerment climate. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(1), 202-212.
  • Chiaburu, D. S., & Harrison, D. A. (2008). Do peers make the place? Conceptual synthesis and meta-analysis of coworker effects on perceptions, attitudes, OCBs, and performance. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5), 1082-1103.
  • Cordon, S. L., & Finney, S. J. (2008). Measurement invariance of the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale across adult attachment style. Measurement Evaluation in Counseling Development, 40(4), 228-245.
  • Cole, M. S., Walter, F., & Bruch, H. (2008). Affective mechanisms linking dysfunctional behavior to performance in work teams: A moderated mediation study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(5), 945-958.
  • Colquitt, J. A., LePine, J. A., Piccolo, R. F., Zapata, C. P., & Rich, B. L. (2012). Explaining the justice–performance relationship: Trust as exchange deepener or trust as uncertainty reducer? Journal of Applied Psychology, 97(1), 1-15.
  • Crawshaw, J., & Game, A. (2010). Organizational career management: The role of line manager caregiving and employee relational models. In 70th Annual Meeting of the Academy of Management.
  • Crugnola, C. R., Tambelli, R., Spinelli, M., Gazzotti, S., Caprin, C., & Albizzati, A. (2011). Attachment patterns and emotion regulation strategies in the second year. Infant Behavior and Development, 34(1), 136-151.
  • Cuddy, A. J., Fiske, S. T., & Glick, P. (2007). The BIAS map: behaviors from intergroup affect and stereotypes. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 92(4), 631-648.
  • Dane, E. (2011). Paying attention to mindfulness and its effects on task performance in the workplace. Journal of Management, 37(4), 997-1018.
  • Dirks, K. T., & Ferrin, D. L. (2002). Trust in leadership: Meta-analytic findings and implications for research and practice. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 611-628.
  • Dirks, K. T., & Skarlicki, D. P. (2009). The relationship between being perceived as trustworthy by coworkers and individual performance. Journal of Management, 35(1), 136-157.
  • DiTommaso, E., Brannen-McNulty, C., Ross, L., & Burgess, M. (2003). Attachment styles, social skills and loneliness in young adults. Personality and Individual Differences, 35(2), 303-312.
  • Dutton, J. E., & Ragins, B. R. (2007). Moving Forward: Positive Relationships at Work as a Research Frontier. Exploring Positive Relationships at Work, 387–400.
  • Erdheim, J., Wang, M., & Zickar, M. J. (2006). Linking the Big Five personality constructs to organizational commitment. Personality and Individual Differences, 41(5), 959-970.
  • Erdogan, B., & Enders, J. (2007). Support from the top: Supervisors' perceived organizational support as a moderator of leader-member exchange to satisfaction and performance relationships. Journal of Applied Psychology, 92(2), 321-330.
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  • Herman, H. M., & Mitchell, R. J. (2010). A theoretical model of transformational leadership and knowledge creation: The role of open-mindedness norms and leader–member exchange. Journal of Management & Organization, 16(1), 83-99.
  • Hutcherson, C. A., Seppala, E. M., & Gross, J. J. (2008). Loving-kindness meditation increases social connectedness. Emotion, 8(5), 720.
  • Hyland, P. K., Lee, R. A., & Mills, M. J. (2015). Mindfulness at work: A new approach to improving individual and organizational performance. Industrial and Organizational Psychology, 8(4), 576-602.
  • Lanciano, T., & Zammuner, V. L. (2014). Individual differences in work-related well-being: The role of attachment style. Europe’s Journal of Psychology, 10(4), 694–711.
  • Lapierre, L. M., & Hackett, R. D. (2007). Trait conscientiousness, leader‐member exchange, job satisfaction and organizational citizenship behaviour: A test of an integrative model. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 80(3), 539-554.
  • Lau, D. C., Lam, L. W., & Wen, S. S. (2014). Examining the effects of feeling trusted by supervisors in the workplace: A self‐evaluative perspective. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 35(1), 112-127.
  • Lee, A., & Hankin, B. L. (2009). Insecure attachment, dysfunctional attitudes, and low self-esteem predicting prospective symptoms of depression and anxiety during adolescence. Journal of Clinical Child Adolescent Psychology, 38(2), 219-231.
  • Leiter, M. P., Day, A., & Price, L. (2015). Attachment styles at work: Measurement, collegial relationships, and burnout. Burnout Research, 2(1), 25-35.
  • Lewis, J. D., & Weigert, A. (1985). Trust as a social reality. Social Forces, 63(4), 967-985.
  • Li, Y., Ashkanasy, N. M., & Ahlstrom, D. (2010). Chapter 6 Complexity theory and affect structure: a dynamic approach to modeling emotional changes in organizations. In Emotions and organizational dynamism (pp. 139-165): Emerald Group Publishing Limited.
  • Liden, R. C., & Maslyn, J. M. (1998). Multidimensionality of leader-member exchange: An empirical assessment through scale development. Journal of Management, 24(1), 43-72.
  • Lin, S. C., & Lin, J. S. J. (2011). Impacts of coworkers relationships on organizational commitment-and intervening effects of job satisfaction. African Journal of Business Management, 5(8), 3396-3409.
  • Little, L. M., Nelson, D. L., Wallace, J. C., & Johnson, P. D. (2011). Integrating attachment style, vigor at work, and extra‐role performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32(3), 464-484.
  • Littman-Ovadia, H. (2008). The effect of client attachment style and counselor functioning on career exploration. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 73(3), 434-439.
  • Littman-Ovadia, H., Oren, L., & Lavy, S. (2013). Attachment and autonomy in the workplace: New insights. Journal of Career Assessment, 21(4), 502-518.
  • Madlock, P. E., & Booth-Butterfield, M. (2012). The influence of relational maintenance strategies among coworkers. The Journal of Business Communication, 49(1), 21-47.
  • May, D. R., Gilson, R. L., & Harter, L. M. (2004). The psychological conditions of meaningfulness, safety and availability and the engagement of the human spirit at work. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(1), 11-37.
  • McAllister, D. J. (1995). Affect-and cognition-based trust as foundations for interpersonal cooperation in organizations. Academy of Management Journal, 38(1), 24-59.
  • Melwani, S., & Barsade, S. G. (2011). Held in contempt: The psychological, interpersonal, and performance consequences of contempt in a work context. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 101(3), 503-520.
  • Menon, T., & Thompson, L. (2010). Envy at work. Harvard Business Review, 88(4), 74-79.
  • Meyer, J. P., & Herscovitch, L. (2001). Commitment in the workplace: Toward a general model. Human Resource Management Review, 11(3), 299-326.
  • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1997). Commitment in the workplace: Theory, research, and application. 8–22. Sage. doi:10.4135/9781452231556.n2
  • Mikulincer, M., & Florian, V. (1995). Appraisal of and coping with a real-life stressful situation: The contribution of attachment styles. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 21(4), 406-414.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Horesh, N. (1999). Adult attachment style and the perception of others: The role of projective mechanisms. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 76(6), 1022-1034.
  • Mikulincer, M., & Shaver, P. R. (2007). Boosting attachment security to promote mental health, prosocial values, and inter-group tolerance. Psychological Inquiry, 18(3), 139-156.
  • Miller, R. S. (2007). Intimate relationships. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Morrow, P. C. (2011). Managing organizational commitment: Insights from longitudinal research. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 79(1), 18-35.
  • Neininger, A., Lehmann-Willenbrock, N., Kauffeld, S., & Henschel, A. (2010). Effects of team and organizational commitment–A longitudinal study. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 76(3), 567-579.
  • Neustadt, E. A., Chamorro-Premuzic, T., & Furnham, A. (2011). Attachment at work and performance. Attachment & Human Development, 13(5), 471-488.
  • Ouweneel, A., Taris, T. W., van Zolingen, S. J., & Schreurs, P. J. G. (2009). Task characteristics and managerial learning. How Task Characteristics and Social Support relate to Managerial Learning: Empirical Evidence from the Dutch Home Care Sector.
  • Orzech, K. M., Shapiro, S. L., Brown, K. W., & McKay, M. (2009). Intensive mindfulness training-related changes in cognitive and emotional experience. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 4(3), 212-222.
  • Peng, A. C., Schaubroeck, J. M., & Li, Y. (2014). Social exchange implications of own and coworkers' experiences of supervisory abuse. Academy of Management Journal, 57(5), 1385-1405.
  • Petrides, K. V., & Furnham, A. (2006). The Role of Trait Emotional Intelligence in a Gender‐Specific Model of Organizational Variables 1. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 36(2), 552-569.
  • Rae, K. (2013). How perceptions of empowerment and commitment affect job satisfaction: A study of managerial-level effects. Accounting, Accountability & Performance, 18(1), 1-32.
  • Ravitz, P., Maunder, R., Hunter, J., Sthankiya, B., & Lancee, W. (2010). Adult attachment measures: A 25-year review. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 69(4), 419-432.
  • Richards, D. A., & Schat, A. C. (2011). Attachment at (not to) work: Applying attachment theory to explain individual behavior in organizations. Journal of Applied Psychology, 96(1), 169-182.
  • Robinson, S. L., Wang, W., & Kiewitz, C. (2014). Coworkers behaving badly: The impact of coworker deviant behavior upon individual employees. Annu. Rev. Organ. Psychol. Organ. Behav., 1(1), 123-143.
  • Ronen, S., & Mikulincer, M. (2012). Predicting employees' satisfaction and burnout from managers' attachment and caregiving orientations. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 21(6), 828-849.
  • Scrima, F., Di Stefano, G., Guarnaccia, C., & Lorito, L. (2015). The impact of adult attachment style on organizational commitment and adult attachment in the workplace. Personality and Individual Differences, 86, 432-437.
  • Shaver, P. R., Lavy, S., Saron, C. D., & Mikulincer, M. (2007). Social foundations of the capacity for mindfulness: An attachment perspective. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 264-271.
  • Shepherd, D. A., Covin, J. G., & Kuratko, D. F. (2009). Project failure from corporate entrepreneurship: Managing the grief process. Journal of Business Venturing, 24(6), 588-600.
  • Sias, P. M. (2005). Workplace relationship quality and employee information experiences. Communication Studies, 56(4), 375-395.
  • Siders, M. A., George, G., & Dharwadkar, R. (2001). The relationship of internal and external commitment foci to objective job performance measures. Academy of Management Journal, 44(3), 570-579.
  • Simmons, B. L., Gooty, J., Nelson, D. L., & Little, L. M. (2009). Secure attachment: Implications for hope, trust, burnout, and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 30(2), 233-247.
  • Sümer, N., & Güngör, D. (1999). Yetişkin bağlanma stilleri ölçeklerinin Türk örneklemi üzerinde psikometrik değerlendirmesi ve kültürlerarası bir karşılaştırma. Türk Psikoloji Dergisi, 14(43), 71-106.
  • Şahin, F. (2012). The mediating effect of leader–member exchange on the relationship between Theory X and Y management styles and affective commitment: A multilevel analysis. Journal of Management & Organization, 18(2), 159-174.
  • Tan, H. H., & Lim, A. K. (2009). Trust in coworkers and trust in organizations. The Journal of Psychology, 143(1), 45-66.
  • Tse, H. H., & Dasborough, M. T. (2008). A study of exchange and emotions in team member relationships. Group & Organization Management, 33(2), 194-215.
  • Tse, H. H., Lam, C. K., Lawrence, S. A., & Huang, X. (2013). When my supervisor dislikes you more than me: The effect of dissimilarity in leader–member exchange on coworkers’ interpersonal emotion and perceived help. Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(6), 974-988.
  • Ucok, O. (2006). Transparency, communication and mindfulness. Journal of Management Development, 25(10), 1024-1028.
  • Vandenberghe, C., Bentein, K., & Panaccio, A. (2017). Affective commitment to organizations and supervisors and turnover: A role theory perspective. Journal of Management, 43(7), 2090-2117.
  • Wachs, K., & Cordova, J. V. (2007a). Mindful relating: Exploring mindfulness and emotion repertoires in intimate relationships. Journal of Marital Family Therapy, 33(4), 464-481.
  • Walsh, J. J., Balint, M. G., SJ, D. R. S., Fredericksen, L. K., & Madsen, S. (2009). Predicting individual differences in mindfulness: The role of trait anxiety, attachment anxiety and attentional control. Personality and Individual Differences, 46(2), 94-99.
  • Wasti, S. A. (2002). Affective and continuance commitment to the organization: Test of an integrated model in the Turkish context. International Journal of Intercultural Relations, 26(5), 525-550.
  • Weger Jr, H., & Polcar, L. E. (2002). Attachment style and person-centered comforting. Western Journal of Communication (includes Communication Reports), 66(1), 84-103.
Toplam 102 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Psikolojide Davranış-Kişilik Değerlendirmesi
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serkan Erebak 0000-0002-3777-7249

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 3 Ağustos 2020
Kabul Tarihi 25 Kasım 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Erebak, S. (2021). Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi, 8(1), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.776594
AMA Erebak S. Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness. İİD. Nisan 2021;8(1):1-17. doi:10.18394/iid.776594
Chicago Erebak, Serkan. “Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness”. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi 8, sy. 1 (Nisan 2021): 1-17. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.776594.
EndNote Erebak S (01 Nisan 2021) Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness. İş ve İnsan Dergisi 8 1 1–17.
IEEE S. Erebak, “Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness”, İİD, c. 8, sy. 1, ss. 1–17, 2021, doi: 10.18394/iid.776594.
ISNAD Erebak, Serkan. “Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness”. İş ve İnsan Dergisi 8/1 (Nisan 2021), 1-17. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.776594.
JAMA Erebak S. Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness. İİD. 2021;8:1–17.
MLA Erebak, Serkan. “Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness”. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 1, 2021, ss. 1-17, doi:10.18394/iid.776594.
Vancouver Erebak S. Dismissing Attachment and Affective Commitment: The Mediating Effect of Workplace Relationships Quality and the Role of Mindfulness. İİD. 2021;8(1):1-17.

 

 

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