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The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Relationship Between Psychological Resilience and Subjective Well-Being

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 97 - 107, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1333759

Öz

In this study, the effect of psychological resilience on subjective well-being and the role of self-esteem in this relationship were investigated within the scope of a mediation model. The sample of this study includes 236 workers in a private company in Konya. Various statistical analysis had applied to the data collected from participants via questionnaires. As a result of the correlation analysis, positive relationships were found between the variables of psychological resilience, subjective well-being and self-esteem. Structural equation model analysis was applied to test the suggested hypotheses of the research. According to the findings, psychological resilience effects the subjective well-being. Another finding is that workers’ self-esteem has a partial mediating role in this effect. Results of this research were discussed within the framework of the existing literature.

Kaynakça

  • Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W. & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure? Assessment, 18, 67–87.
  • Akdoğan, B., & Yalçın, S. B. (2018). Lise öğrencilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık ve çatışma çözme davranışlarının öznel iyi oluşlarını yordaması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (46), 174-197.
  • Akfirat, N. & Özsoy, M. (2021). Türkiye’de psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), 26-42.
  • Andrews, F. M. & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum.
  • Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands‐resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Barlett, J.E., Körtlik, J.W. & Higgins, C.C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43-50.
  • Basım, H. N. & Çetin, F. (2011). Yetişkinler için psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(2), 104-114.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I. & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(1), 1-44.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss III: Loss sadness and depression. Hogarth Press, London.
  • Burns, R. (1982). Self concept—developing and education, Dorset Press, Dorchester.
  • Büyükyilmaz, O. & Acar, B. (2022). Ceza infaz kurumlarındaki psikologların iyi oluşları üzerinde psikolojik dayanıklılığın etkisi. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 9(1), 45-59.
  • Cast, A. D. & Burke, P. J. (2002). A theory of self-esteem. Social Forces, 80(3), 1041-1068.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. (Yayımlanmamış Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı,, Ankara.
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F. & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499.
  • Denckla, C. A., Cicchetti, D., Kubzansky, L. D., Seedat, S., Teicher, M. H., Williams, D. R. & Koenen, K. C. (2020). Psychological resilience: An update on definitions, a critical appraisal, and research recommendations. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1822064.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43.
  • Diener, D. & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. D. Kahneman, E. Diener and N. Schwarz, (Ed.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology in (11/213-229). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Diener, E. & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Doyle, N., MacLachlan, M., Fraser, A., Stilz, R., Lismont, K., Cox, H., & McVeigh, J. (2016). Resilience and well-being amongst seafarers: cross-sectional study of crew across 51 ships. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89, 199-209.
  • Fava, G. A. & Tomba, E. (2009). Increasing psychological well‐being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1903-1934.
  • Fletcher, D. & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12.
  • Furnham, A. & Cheng, H. (2000). Perceived parental behaviour, self-esteem and happiness. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(10).
  • Gardner, D. G. & Pierce, J. L. (1998). Self-esteem and self-efficacy within the organizational context: An empirical examination. Group & Organization Management, 23(1), 48-70.
  • Gecas, Viktor. (1982). "The self-Concept." Annual Review of Sociology 8:1-33.
  • Gecas, V. & Schwalbe, M. L. (1983). Beyond the looking-glass self: Social structure and efficacy-based self-esteem, Social Psychology Quarterly, 46:77-88.
  • Glick, M. & Zigler, E. (1992). 22 Premorbid competence and the courses and outcomes of psychiatric disorders. Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology, 497.
  • Green, D. E., Walkey, F. H. & Taylor, A. J. (1991). The three-factor structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: A multicultural, multinational confirmatory study. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(3), 453.
  • Gutman, L., Brown, J., Akerman, R. & Obolenskaya, P. (2010). Change in wellbeing from childhood to adolescence: Risk and resilience [Wider Benefits of Learning Research Report No. 34].
  • Güler, M. & Çetin, F. (2019). The relationship between personal resources and well-being: The role of resource-threatening and resource-consuming factors. Management Research Review, 42(2), 199-214.
  • Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self. A developmental perspective. Guilford Press, New York.
  • Hobfoll, S.E. (1989). “Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress”, The American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  • Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling, A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179.
  • Ifeagwazi, C. M., Chukwuorji, J. C. & Zacchaeus, E. A. (2015). Alienation and psychological wellbeing: Moderation by resilience. Social Indicators Research, 120, 525-544.
  • Kahneman, D., Diener, E. & Schwarz, N. (Eds.). (1999). Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology. Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Kamya, H. A. (2000). Hardiness and spiritual well-being among social work students: Implications for social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 36(2), 231-240.
  • Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
  • Lee, R. T. & Ashforth, B. E. (1996). A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(2), 123.
  • Lee, H. H. & Cranford, J. A. (2008). Does resilience moderate the associations between parental problem drinking and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing behaviors?: A study of Korean adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 96(3), 213-221.
  • Liu, Y., Wang, Z., & Lü, W. (2013). Resilience and affect balance as mediators between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 850-855.
  • Lo, R. (2002). A longitudinal study of perceived level of stress, coping and self‐esteem of undergraduate nursing students: An Australian case study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(2), 119-126.
  • Luthans, F. (2002). Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. Academy of Management Perspectives, 16(1), 57-72.
  • Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M. & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: Toward a micro‐intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 27(3), 387-393.
  • Mann, M., Hosman, C. M., Schaalma, H. P. & De Vries, N. K. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19(4), 357-372.
  • Markus, H. & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954–969.
  • Orth, U. & Robins, R. W. (2014). The development of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 381-387.
  • Oxford İngilizce Sözlük, (2023). Resilience. Erişim Tarihi: 20/04/2023, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/resilience?q=resilience.
  • Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L. & Dunham, R. B. (1989). Organization-based self-esteem: Construct definition, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 622-648.
  • Pierce, J. L. & Gardner, D. G. (2004). Self-esteem within the work and organizational context: A review of the organization-based self-esteem literature. Journal of Management, 30(5), 591-622.
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
  • Rogers, T.B. (1981). A model of the self as an aspect of the human information processing system. In Canton, N. and Kihlstrom, J.F. (Eds), Personality, Cognition and Social Interaction. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 193–214.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Journal of Religion and Health.
  • Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., Schoenbach, C. & Rosenberg, F. (1995). Global self-esteem and specific self-esteem: Different concepts, different outcomes. American Sociological Review, 141-156.
  • Rosenberg, M. (2017). The self-concept: Social product and social force. In social psychology (pp. 593-624). Routledge.
  • Rutter, M. (1992). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. In Rolf, J., Masten, A.S., Cicchetti, D., Nuechterlein, K.H. and Weintraub, S. (Eds), Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 181–214.
  • Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
  • Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 13-39.
  • Satıcı, S. A. (2016). Psychological vulnerability, resilience, and subjective well-being: The mediating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 68-73.
  • Shin, D. C. & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475-492.
  • Smith, M. C. & Dust, M. C. (2006). An exploration of the influence of dispositional traits and appraisal on coping strategies in African American college students. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 145-174.
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P. & Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200.
  • Taheri, F., Jami Pour, M. & Asarian, M. (2019). An exploratory study of subjective well-being in organizations–A mixed method research approach. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(4), 435-454.
  • Tebes, J. K., Irish, J. T., Puglisi, V. M. J. & Perkins, D. V. (2004). Cognitive transformation as a marker of resilience. Substance Use and Misuse, 39(5), 769–788.
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  • Tusaie, K. & Dyer, J. (2004). Resilience: A historical review of the construct. Holistic Nursing Practice, 18(1), 3-10.
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Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 97 - 107, 20.10.2023
https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1333759

Öz

Bu çalışmada, psikolojik dayanıklılığın öznel iyi oluşa etkisi ve bu ilişkide benlik saygısının rolü bir aracılık modeli kapsamında araştırılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Konya’da özel bir şirkette çalışan 236 kişi oluşturmuştur. Katılımcılardan anket aracılığıyla toplanan veriler çeşitli istatiksel analizlere tabi tutulmuştur. Korelasyon analizi sonucunda psikolojik dayanıklılık, öznel iyi oluş ve benlik saygısı değişkenleri arasında pozitif ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Araştırmadaki hipotezlerin test edilmesi için yapısal eşitlik modeli analizi uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen ilk bulgu; psikolojik dayanıklılığının öznel iyi olma halini etkilediğidir. Bir diğer bulgu ise çalışanların benlik saygısının bu etkide kısmi aracılık rolüne sahip olmasıdır. Araştırmadan elde edilen tüm bulgular yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ackerman, R. A., Witt, E. A., Donnellan, M. B., Trzesniewski, K. H., Robins, R. W. & Kashy, D. A. (2011). What does the narcissistic personality inventory really measure? Assessment, 18, 67–87.
  • Akdoğan, B., & Yalçın, S. B. (2018). Lise öğrencilerinin psikolojik dayanıklılık ve çatışma çözme davranışlarının öznel iyi oluşlarını yordaması. Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, (46), 174-197.
  • Akfirat, N. & Özsoy, M. (2021). Türkiye’de psikolojik sağlamlık ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü tezlerin incelenmesi. Kocaeli Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 4(1), 26-42.
  • Andrews, F. M. & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being: Americans’ perceptions of life quality. New York: Plenum.
  • Bakker, A. B. & Demerouti, E. (2007). The job demands‐resources model: State of the art. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 22(3), 309-328.
  • Bandura, A. (1977). Social learning theory. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ.
  • Barlett, J.E., Körtlik, J.W. & Higgins, C.C. (2001). Organizational research: Determining appropriate sample size in survey research. Information Technology, Learning, and Performance Journal, 19(1), 43-50.
  • Basım, H. N. & Çetin, F. (2011). Yetişkinler için psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeğinin güvenilirlik ve geçerlilik çalışması. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 22(2), 104-114.
  • Baumeister, R. F., Campbell, J. D., Krueger, J. I. & Vohs, K. D. (2003). Does high self-esteem cause better performance, interpersonal success, happiness, or healthier lifestyles? Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 4(1), 1-44.
  • Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss III: Loss sadness and depression. Hogarth Press, London.
  • Burns, R. (1982). Self concept—developing and education, Dorset Press, Dorchester.
  • Büyükyilmaz, O. & Acar, B. (2022). Ceza infaz kurumlarındaki psikologların iyi oluşları üzerinde psikolojik dayanıklılığın etkisi. İş ve İnsan Dergisi, 9(1), 45-59.
  • Cast, A. D. & Burke, P. J. (2002). A theory of self-esteem. Social Forces, 80(3), 1041-1068.
  • Çuhadaroğlu, F. (1986). Adolesanlarda benlik saygısı. (Yayımlanmamış Tıpta Uzmanlık Tezi) Hacettepe Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi, Psikiyatri Anabilim Dalı,, Ankara.
  • Demerouti, E., Bakker, A. B., Nachreiner, F. & Schaufeli, W. B. (2001). The job demands-resources model of burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86(3), 499.
  • Denckla, C. A., Cicchetti, D., Kubzansky, L. D., Seedat, S., Teicher, M. H., Williams, D. R. & Koenen, K. C. (2020). Psychological resilience: An update on definitions, a critical appraisal, and research recommendations. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 11(1), 1822064.
  • Diener, E. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and a proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34–43.
  • Diener, D. & Lucas, R. E. (1999). Personality and subjective well-being. D. Kahneman, E. Diener and N. Schwarz, (Ed.), Well-being: The foundations of hedonic psychology in (11/213-229). New York: Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Diener, E. & Ryan, K. (2009). Subjective well-being: A general overview. South African Journal of Psychology, 39(4), 391-406.
  • Doğan, T. (2015). Kısa psikolojik sağlamlık ölçeği’nin türkçe uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. The Journal of Happiness & Well-Being, 3(1), 93-102.
  • Doyle, N., MacLachlan, M., Fraser, A., Stilz, R., Lismont, K., Cox, H., & McVeigh, J. (2016). Resilience and well-being amongst seafarers: cross-sectional study of crew across 51 ships. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 89, 199-209.
  • Fava, G. A. & Tomba, E. (2009). Increasing psychological well‐being and resilience by psychotherapeutic methods. Journal of Personality, 77(6), 1903-1934.
  • Fletcher, D. & Sarkar, M. (2013). Psychological resilience: A review and critique of definitions, concepts, and theory. European Psychologist, 18(1), 12.
  • Furnham, A. & Cheng, H. (2000). Perceived parental behaviour, self-esteem and happiness. Social Psychiatry & Psychiatric Epidemiology, 35(10).
  • Gardner, D. G. & Pierce, J. L. (1998). Self-esteem and self-efficacy within the organizational context: An empirical examination. Group & Organization Management, 23(1), 48-70.
  • Gecas, Viktor. (1982). "The self-Concept." Annual Review of Sociology 8:1-33.
  • Gecas, V. & Schwalbe, M. L. (1983). Beyond the looking-glass self: Social structure and efficacy-based self-esteem, Social Psychology Quarterly, 46:77-88.
  • Glick, M. & Zigler, E. (1992). 22 Premorbid competence and the courses and outcomes of psychiatric disorders. Risk and protective factors in the development of psychopathology, 497.
  • Green, D. E., Walkey, F. H. & Taylor, A. J. (1991). The three-factor structure of the Maslach Burnout Inventory: A multicultural, multinational confirmatory study. Journal of Social Behavior and Personality, 6(3), 453.
  • Gutman, L., Brown, J., Akerman, R. & Obolenskaya, P. (2010). Change in wellbeing from childhood to adolescence: Risk and resilience [Wider Benefits of Learning Research Report No. 34].
  • Güler, M. & Çetin, F. (2019). The relationship between personal resources and well-being: The role of resource-threatening and resource-consuming factors. Management Research Review, 42(2), 199-214.
  • Harter, S. (1999). The construction of the self. A developmental perspective. Guilford Press, New York.
  • Hobfoll, S.E. (1989). “Conservation of resources: A new attempt at conceptualizing stress”, The American Psychologist, 44(3), 513-524.
  • Hu, L. T. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural equation modeling, A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
  • Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179.
  • Ifeagwazi, C. M., Chukwuorji, J. C. & Zacchaeus, E. A. (2015). Alienation and psychological wellbeing: Moderation by resilience. Social Indicators Research, 120, 525-544.
  • Kahneman, D., Diener, E. & Schwarz, N. (Eds.). (1999). Well-being: Foundations of hedonic psychology. Russell Sage Foundation.
  • Kamya, H. A. (2000). Hardiness and spiritual well-being among social work students: Implications for social work education. Journal of Social Work Education, 36(2), 231-240.
  • Lazarus, R. S. & Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, appraisal, and coping. Springer publishing company.
  • Lee, R. T. & Ashforth, B. E. (1996). A meta-analytic examination of the correlates of the three dimensions of job burnout. Journal of Applied Psychology, 81(2), 123.
  • Lee, H. H. & Cranford, J. A. (2008). Does resilience moderate the associations between parental problem drinking and adolescents’ internalizing and externalizing behaviors?: A study of Korean adolescents. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 96(3), 213-221.
  • Liu, Y., Wang, Z., & Lü, W. (2013). Resilience and affect balance as mediators between trait emotional intelligence and life satisfaction. Personality and Individual Differences, 54(7), 850-855.
  • Lo, R. (2002). A longitudinal study of perceived level of stress, coping and self‐esteem of undergraduate nursing students: An Australian case study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 39(2), 119-126.
  • Luthans, F. (2002). Positive organizational behavior: Developing and managing psychological strengths. Academy of Management Perspectives, 16(1), 57-72.
  • Luthans, F., Avey, J. B., Avolio, B. J., Norman, S. M. & Combs, G. M. (2006). Psychological capital development: Toward a micro‐intervention. Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 27(3), 387-393.
  • Mann, M., Hosman, C. M., Schaalma, H. P. & De Vries, N. K. (2004). Self-esteem in a broad-spectrum approach for mental health promotion. Health Education Research, 19(4), 357-372.
  • Markus, H. & Nurius, P. (1986). Possible selves. American Psychologist, 41, 954–969.
  • Orth, U. & Robins, R. W. (2014). The development of self-esteem. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 23(5), 381-387.
  • Oxford İngilizce Sözlük, (2023). Resilience. Erişim Tarihi: 20/04/2023, https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/resilience?q=resilience.
  • Pierce, J. L., Gardner, D. G., Cummings, L. L. & Dunham, R. B. (1989). Organization-based self-esteem: Construct definition, measurement, and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 32(3), 622-648.
  • Pierce, J. L. & Gardner, D. G. (2004). Self-esteem within the work and organizational context: A review of the organization-based self-esteem literature. Journal of Management, 30(5), 591-622.
  • Preacher, K. J. & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891.
  • Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069.
  • Rogers, T.B. (1981). A model of the self as an aspect of the human information processing system. In Canton, N. and Kihlstrom, J.F. (Eds), Personality, Cognition and Social Interaction. Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 193–214.
  • Rosenberg, M. (1965). Rosenberg self-esteem scale. Journal of Religion and Health.
  • Rosenberg, M., Schooler, C., Schoenbach, C. & Rosenberg, F. (1995). Global self-esteem and specific self-esteem: Different concepts, different outcomes. American Sociological Review, 141-156.
  • Rosenberg, M. (2017). The self-concept: Social product and social force. In social psychology (pp. 593-624). Routledge.
  • Rutter, M. (1992). Psychosocial resilience and protective mechanisms. In Rolf, J., Masten, A.S., Cicchetti, D., Nuechterlein, K.H. and Weintraub, S. (Eds), Risk and Protective Factors in the Development of Psychopathology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 181–214.
  • Ryan, R. M. & Deci, E. L. (2001). On happiness and human potentials: A review of research on hedonic and eudaimonic well-being. Annual Review of Psychology, 52(1), 141-166.
  • Ryff, C. D. & Singer, B. H. (2008). Know thyself and become what you are: A eudaimonic approach to psychological well-being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 9, 13-39.
  • Satıcı, S. A. (2016). Psychological vulnerability, resilience, and subjective well-being: The mediating role of hope. Personality and Individual Differences, 102, 68-73.
  • Shin, D. C. & Johnson, D. M. (1978). Avowed happiness as an overall assessment of the quality of life. Social Indicators Research, 5, 475-492.
  • Smith, M. C. & Dust, M. C. (2006). An exploration of the influence of dispositional traits and appraisal on coping strategies in African American college students. Journal of Personality, 74(1), 145-174.
  • Smith, B. W., Dalen, J., Wiggins, K., Tooley, E., Christopher, P. & Jennifer Bernard, J. (2008). The brief resilience scale: Assessing the ability to bounce back. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 15, 194–200.
  • Taheri, F., Jami Pour, M. & Asarian, M. (2019). An exploratory study of subjective well-being in organizations–A mixed method research approach. Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment, 29(4), 435-454.
  • Tebes, J. K., Irish, J. T., Puglisi, V. M. J. & Perkins, D. V. (2004). Cognitive transformation as a marker of resilience. Substance Use and Misuse, 39(5), 769–788.
  • Türk Dil Kurumu (2023). Sağlam. Erişim Tarihi: 20/04/2023, https://sozluk.gov.tr/.
  • Tusaie, K. & Dyer, J. (2004). Resilience: A historical review of the construct. Holistic Nursing Practice, 18(1), 3-10.
  • Waterman AS. (1993). Two conceptions of happiness: contrasts of personal expressiveness (eudaimonia) and hedonic enjoyment. J.Pers. Soc. Psychol. 64:678–91.
  • Vikipedi, Özgür Ansiklopedi (2023). Dayanıklılık. Erişim Tarihi: 20/04/2023 https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travma_(tıp).
  • Viitala, R., Tanskanen, J. & Säntti, R. (2015). The connection between organizational climate and well-being at work. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 23(4), 606–620.
  • Zimmerman, B. J. (2000). Attaining self-regulation: A social cognitive perspective. In Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 13-39). Academic press.
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Örgütsel Davranış
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammet Ali Çelebi 0000-0003-3892-1879

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 18 Ekim 2023
Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Ekim 2023
Gönderilme Tarihi 27 Temmuz 2023
Kabul Tarihi 25 Eylül 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Çelebi, M. A. (2023). Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi, 10(2), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1333759
AMA Çelebi MA. Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü. İİD. Ekim 2023;10(2):97-107. doi:10.18394/iid.1333759
Chicago Çelebi, Muhammet Ali. “Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi Ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü”. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi 10, sy. 2 (Ekim 2023): 97-107. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1333759.
EndNote Çelebi MA (01 Ekim 2023) Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü. İş ve İnsan Dergisi 10 2 97–107.
IEEE M. A. Çelebi, “Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü”, İİD, c. 10, sy. 2, ss. 97–107, 2023, doi: 10.18394/iid.1333759.
ISNAD Çelebi, Muhammet Ali. “Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi Ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü”. İş ve İnsan Dergisi 10/2 (Ekim 2023), 97-107. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.1333759.
JAMA Çelebi MA. Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü. İİD. 2023;10:97–107.
MLA Çelebi, Muhammet Ali. “Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi Ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü”. İş Ve İnsan Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 2, 2023, ss. 97-107, doi:10.18394/iid.1333759.
Vancouver Çelebi MA. Psikolojik Dayanıklılık ile Öznel İyi Oluş İlişkisi ve Benlik Saygısının Aracı Rolü. İİD. 2023;10(2):97-107.

 

 

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