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Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 261 - 269, 29.08.2021

Arif Karabuğa , Melik Ziya Yakut , Zafer Utlu

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.877936

Abstract

In this paper, the effect of the different parameters such as solar radiation, and ambient temperature on thermodynamic performance of a Water-in-glass evacuated tube heat pipe (ETHP) is studied, including energy, exergy, environmental, economic analysis, and sustainability index. The ETHP system is evaluated under the 4E criteria; energy, exergy, economic, and environment. The energy, exergy, environmental, enviroeconomic, exergoenvironmental, exergoenviroeconomical analysis and sustainability index of the ETHP system is calculated. There are 4 collectors each collector 57 pipes as a total of 108 pieces pipes, a hot water tank, a heat exchanger, and a pump in the system. The water is used as a working fluid due to economic, and common use in the system. In the result of this experimental study, we calculated energy and exergy efficiencies of the EHTP system as %60.74 and %40.72, respectively. In addition, the environmental, exergoenviromental, enviroeconomic, and exergoenviroeconomic values of the EHTP system are found 5958.01 kgCO2/day, 5564.72 kgCO2/day, 0.7448 $/day and 0.6958 $/day, respectively. Also, the sustainability index of the system is found as 1.687.

Keywords

solar energy Exergy analysis Evacuated tube heat pipe collector sustainabilitiy index

Supporting Institution

Haliç University

Project Number

HBAP604-I-1

Thanks

This research was made possible by Haliç University Scientific Research Project support, the project HBAP604-I-1: Modeling and performance analysis of power generation from evacuated tube heat pipe solar energy collectors. Also, the research collaboration among the institutions and universities of the authors are also grateful.

References

  • [1] B. Erten, Z. Utlu, “Photovoltaic system configurations: an occupational health and safety assessment,” Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology, 10 (4), 809-828. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2009
  • [2] B. Du, P.D. Lund, J. Wang, “Combining CFD and artificial neural network techniques to predict the thermal performance of all-glass straight evacuated tube solar collector,” Energy, 220, 119713, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119713 [3] B. Pourkafi, B.M. Ziapour, A.R. Miroliaei, “Numerical study of the transparent cover effects with miscellaneous shapes on the parabolic trough solar collector performance,” International Journal of Thermodynamics, 23 (1), 1-23, https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.601417
  • [4] A. Maraj, A. Londo, A. Gebremedhin, C. Firat, “Energy performance analysis of a forced circulation solar water heating system equipped with a heat pipe evacuated tube collector under the Mediterranean climate conditions,” Renewable Energy, 140, 874-883, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.109
  • [5] Chr. Lamnatou, E. Papanicolaou, V. Belessiotis, N. Kyriakis, “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic performance analysis of a solar dryer using an evacuated-tube air collector,” Applied Energy, 94, 232-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.025
  • [6] M. Eltaweel, A.A. Abdel-Rehim, A.A.A. Attia, “Energetic and exergetic analysis of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector using MWCNT/water nanofluid,” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 22, 100743, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100743
  • [7] Chr. Lamnatou, E. Papanicolaou, V. Belessiotis, N. Kyriakis, “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic performance analysis of a solar dryer using an evacuated-tube air collector,” Applied Energy, 94, 232-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.025
  • [8] N. Modi, B. Pandya, “Integration of Evacuated Solar Collectors with an Adsorptive Ice Maker for Hot Climate Region,” Energy and Built Envrionment, in press, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.01.001
  • [9] G. Saxena, M.K. Gaur, “ Energy, exergy and economic analysis of evacuated tube solar water heating system integrated with heat exchanger,” Materials today: Proceedings, 28 (4), 2452-2462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.793
  • [10] A.V. Kumar, T.V. Arjunan, D. Seenivasan, R.Venkatramanan, S. Vijayan, “ Thermal performance of an evacuated tube solar collector with inserted baffles for air heating applications,” Solar Energy, 215, 131-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.12.037
  • [11] H. Olfian, S.S.M. Ajarostaghi, M. Farhadi, A. Ramiar, “Melting and solidification processes of phase change material in evacuated tube solar collector with U-shaped spirally corrugated tube,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116149
  • [12] A. Ozsoy, V. Corumlu, “Thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector using silver-water nanofluid for commercial applications,” Renewable Energy, 122, 26-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.031
  • [13] V. Corumlu, A. Ozsoy, M. Ozturk, “Thermodynamic studies of a novel heat pipe evacuated tube solar collectors based integrated process for hydrogen production,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43 (2), 1060-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.107
  • [14] O. Kizilkan, S. Khanmohammadi, H. Yamaguchi, “Two-objective optimization of a transcritical carbon dioxide based Rankine cycle integrated with evacuated tube solar collector for power and heat generation”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116079, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116079
  • [15] M. Ozturk, I. Dincer, “Thermodynamic analysis of a solar-based multi-generation system with hydrogen production,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 51 (1-2), 1235-1244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.11.042
  • [16] A.Y. Faraji, A. Date, R. Singh, A. Akbarzadeh, “Base-load Thermoelectric Power Generation Using Evacuated Tube Solar Collector and Water Storage Tank,” Energy Procedia, 57, 2112-2120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.178
  • [17] R. K. Kumar, N.V.V.K. Chaitanya, N.S. Kumar, “Solar thermal energy technologies and its applications for process heating and power generation – A review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 282, 125296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125296
  • [18] D.S. Ayou, G. Zaragoza, A. Coronas, “Small-scale renewable polygeneration system for off-grid applications: Desalination, power generation and space cooling,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116112
  • [19] J.Z. Alvi, Y. Feng, Q. Wang, M. Imran, G. Pei, “Effect of working fluids on the performance of phase change material storage based direct vapor generation solar organic Rankine cycle system,” Energy Reports, 7, 348-361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.12.040
  • [20] O. Kizilkan, H. Yamaguchi, “Feasibility research on the novel experimental solar-assisted CO2 based Rankine cycle integrated with absorption refrigeration,” Energy Conversion and Management, 205, 112390, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112390
  • [21] O. Kizilkan, S. Khanmohammadi, M. Saadat-Targhi, “Solar based CO2 power cycle employing thermoelectric generator and absorption refrigeration: Thermodynamic assessment and multi-objective optimization,” Energy Conversion and Management, 200, 112072, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112072
  • [22] H. Caliskan, “Energy, exergy, environmental, enviroeconomic, exergoenvironmental (EXEN) and exergoenviroeconomic (EXENEC) analyses of solar collectors,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 488-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.203
  • [23] O.A. López-Núñez, J.A. Alfaro-Ayala, J.J. Ramírez-Minguela, J.M. Belman-Flores, O.A. Jaramillo, “Optimization of a Linear Fresnel Reflector Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics, Entropy Generation Rate and Evolutionary Programming,” Renewable Energy, 152, 698-712, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.105
  • [24] D. Aydin, Z. Utlu, O. Kincay, “Thermal performance analysis of a solar energy sourced latent heat storage,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, 1213-1225, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.195
  • [25] S. Abo-Elfadl, H. Hassan, M.F. El-Dosoky, “Energy and exergy assessment of integrating reflectors on thermal energy storage of evacuated tube solar collector-heat pipe system,” Solar Energy, 209, 470-484, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.09.009 [26] H. Caliskan, I. Dincer, A. Hepbasli, “Exergoeconomic and environmental impact analyses of a renewable energy based hydrogen production system,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(14), 6104-6111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.069
  • [27] A. Fudholi, M. Zohri, N.S.B. Rukman, N.S. Nazri, M. Mustapha, A.H. Yen, M. Mohammad, K. Sopian, “Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 100, 44-51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.019
  • [28] O.A. López-Núñez, J.A. Alfaro-Ayala, O.A. Jaramillo, J.J. Ramírez-Minguela, J.C. Castro, C.E. Damian-Ascencio, S. Cano-Andrade, “A numerical analysis of the energy and entropy generation rate in a Linear Fresnel Reflector using computational fluid dynamics,” Renewable Energy, 146, 1083-1100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.144
  • [29] M. Faizal, R. Saidur, S. Mekhilef, M.A. Alim, “Energy, economic and environmental analysis of metal oxides nanofluid for flat-plate solar collector,” Energy Converison and Management, 76, 162-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.038
  • [30] M.S. Yousef, H. Hassan, H. Sekiguchi, “Energy, exergy, economic and enviroeconomic (4E) analyses of solar distillation system using different absorbing materials,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 150, 30-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.01.005
  • [31] U. Akbulut, Z. Utlu, O. Kincay, “Exergy, exergoenvironmental and exergoeconomic evaluation of a heat pump-integrated wall heating system,” Energy, 107, 502-522, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.050
  • [32] K.G. Mofrad, S. Zandi, G. Salehi, M.H.K. Manesh, “Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system,” International Journal of Thermodynamics, 23(4), 197-214, https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471

Year 2021, Volume: 24 Issue: 3, 261 - 269, 29.08.2021

Arif Karabuğa , Melik Ziya Yakut , Zafer Utlu

https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.877936

Abstract

Project Number

HBAP604-I-1

References

  • [1] B. Erten, Z. Utlu, “Photovoltaic system configurations: an occupational health and safety assessment,” Greenhouse Gases Science and Technology, 10 (4), 809-828. https://doi.org/10.1002/ghg.2009
  • [2] B. Du, P.D. Lund, J. Wang, “Combining CFD and artificial neural network techniques to predict the thermal performance of all-glass straight evacuated tube solar collector,” Energy, 220, 119713, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2020.119713 [3] B. Pourkafi, B.M. Ziapour, A.R. Miroliaei, “Numerical study of the transparent cover effects with miscellaneous shapes on the parabolic trough solar collector performance,” International Journal of Thermodynamics, 23 (1), 1-23, https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.601417
  • [4] A. Maraj, A. Londo, A. Gebremedhin, C. Firat, “Energy performance analysis of a forced circulation solar water heating system equipped with a heat pipe evacuated tube collector under the Mediterranean climate conditions,” Renewable Energy, 140, 874-883, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.03.109
  • [5] Chr. Lamnatou, E. Papanicolaou, V. Belessiotis, N. Kyriakis, “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic performance analysis of a solar dryer using an evacuated-tube air collector,” Applied Energy, 94, 232-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.025
  • [6] M. Eltaweel, A.A. Abdel-Rehim, A.A.A. Attia, “Energetic and exergetic analysis of a heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector using MWCNT/water nanofluid,” Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 22, 100743, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2020.100743
  • [7] Chr. Lamnatou, E. Papanicolaou, V. Belessiotis, N. Kyriakis, “Experimental investigation and thermodynamic performance analysis of a solar dryer using an evacuated-tube air collector,” Applied Energy, 94, 232-243, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2012.01.025
  • [8] N. Modi, B. Pandya, “Integration of Evacuated Solar Collectors with an Adsorptive Ice Maker for Hot Climate Region,” Energy and Built Envrionment, in press, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbenv.2021.01.001
  • [9] G. Saxena, M.K. Gaur, “ Energy, exergy and economic analysis of evacuated tube solar water heating system integrated with heat exchanger,” Materials today: Proceedings, 28 (4), 2452-2462, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2020.04.793
  • [10] A.V. Kumar, T.V. Arjunan, D. Seenivasan, R.Venkatramanan, S. Vijayan, “ Thermal performance of an evacuated tube solar collector with inserted baffles for air heating applications,” Solar Energy, 215, 131-143, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.12.037
  • [11] H. Olfian, S.S.M. Ajarostaghi, M. Farhadi, A. Ramiar, “Melting and solidification processes of phase change material in evacuated tube solar collector with U-shaped spirally corrugated tube,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116149, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116149
  • [12] A. Ozsoy, V. Corumlu, “Thermal performance of a thermosyphon heat pipe evacuated tube solar collector using silver-water nanofluid for commercial applications,” Renewable Energy, 122, 26-34, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.031
  • [13] V. Corumlu, A. Ozsoy, M. Ozturk, “Thermodynamic studies of a novel heat pipe evacuated tube solar collectors based integrated process for hydrogen production,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 43 (2), 1060-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2017.10.107
  • [14] O. Kizilkan, S. Khanmohammadi, H. Yamaguchi, “Two-objective optimization of a transcritical carbon dioxide based Rankine cycle integrated with evacuated tube solar collector for power and heat generation”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116079, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116079
  • [15] M. Ozturk, I. Dincer, “Thermodynamic analysis of a solar-based multi-generation system with hydrogen production,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 51 (1-2), 1235-1244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2012.11.042
  • [16] A.Y. Faraji, A. Date, R. Singh, A. Akbarzadeh, “Base-load Thermoelectric Power Generation Using Evacuated Tube Solar Collector and Water Storage Tank,” Energy Procedia, 57, 2112-2120, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2014.10.178
  • [17] R. K. Kumar, N.V.V.K. Chaitanya, N.S. Kumar, “Solar thermal energy technologies and its applications for process heating and power generation – A review,” Journal of Cleaner Production, 282, 125296, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2020.125296
  • [18] D.S. Ayou, G. Zaragoza, A. Coronas, “Small-scale renewable polygeneration system for off-grid applications: Desalination, power generation and space cooling,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 182, 116112, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.116112
  • [19] J.Z. Alvi, Y. Feng, Q. Wang, M. Imran, G. Pei, “Effect of working fluids on the performance of phase change material storage based direct vapor generation solar organic Rankine cycle system,” Energy Reports, 7, 348-361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2020.12.040
  • [20] O. Kizilkan, H. Yamaguchi, “Feasibility research on the novel experimental solar-assisted CO2 based Rankine cycle integrated with absorption refrigeration,” Energy Conversion and Management, 205, 112390, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112390
  • [21] O. Kizilkan, S. Khanmohammadi, M. Saadat-Targhi, “Solar based CO2 power cycle employing thermoelectric generator and absorption refrigeration: Thermodynamic assessment and multi-objective optimization,” Energy Conversion and Management, 200, 112072, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2019.112072
  • [22] H. Caliskan, “Energy, exergy, environmental, enviroeconomic, exergoenvironmental (EXEN) and exergoenviroeconomic (EXENEC) analyses of solar collectors,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 69, 488-492, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.11.203
  • [23] O.A. López-Núñez, J.A. Alfaro-Ayala, J.J. Ramírez-Minguela, J.M. Belman-Flores, O.A. Jaramillo, “Optimization of a Linear Fresnel Reflector Applying Computational Fluid Dynamics, Entropy Generation Rate and Evolutionary Programming,” Renewable Energy, 152, 698-712, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2020.01.105
  • [24] D. Aydin, Z. Utlu, O. Kincay, “Thermal performance analysis of a solar energy sourced latent heat storage,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 50, 1213-1225, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.04.195
  • [25] S. Abo-Elfadl, H. Hassan, M.F. El-Dosoky, “Energy and exergy assessment of integrating reflectors on thermal energy storage of evacuated tube solar collector-heat pipe system,” Solar Energy, 209, 470-484, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2020.09.009 [26] H. Caliskan, I. Dincer, A. Hepbasli, “Exergoeconomic and environmental impact analyses of a renewable energy based hydrogen production system,” International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 38(14), 6104-6111, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2013.01.069
  • [27] A. Fudholi, M. Zohri, N.S.B. Rukman, N.S. Nazri, M. Mustapha, A.H. Yen, M. Mohammad, K. Sopian, “Exergy and sustainability index of photovoltaic thermal (PVT) air collector: A theoretical and experimental study,” Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 100, 44-51, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2018.10.019
  • [28] O.A. López-Núñez, J.A. Alfaro-Ayala, O.A. Jaramillo, J.J. Ramírez-Minguela, J.C. Castro, C.E. Damian-Ascencio, S. Cano-Andrade, “A numerical analysis of the energy and entropy generation rate in a Linear Fresnel Reflector using computational fluid dynamics,” Renewable Energy, 146, 1083-1100, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2019.06.144
  • [29] M. Faizal, R. Saidur, S. Mekhilef, M.A. Alim, “Energy, economic and environmental analysis of metal oxides nanofluid for flat-plate solar collector,” Energy Converison and Management, 76, 162-168, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.038
  • [30] M.S. Yousef, H. Hassan, H. Sekiguchi, “Energy, exergy, economic and enviroeconomic (4E) analyses of solar distillation system using different absorbing materials,” Applied Thermal Engineering, 150, 30-41, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2019.01.005
  • [31] U. Akbulut, Z. Utlu, O. Kincay, “Exergy, exergoenvironmental and exergoeconomic evaluation of a heat pump-integrated wall heating system,” Energy, 107, 502-522, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2016.04.050
  • [32] K.G. Mofrad, S. Zandi, G. Salehi, M.H.K. Manesh, “Comparative 4E and advanced exergy analyses and multi-objective optimization of refrigeration cycles with a heat recovery system,” International Journal of Thermodynamics, 23(4), 197-214, https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.749471
There are 30 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Energy Systems Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Regular Original Research Article
Authors

Arif Karabuğa

Melik Ziya Yakut 0000-0003-4120-6016

Zafer Utlu This is me 0000-0003-1981-9107

Project Number HBAP604-I-1
Publication Date August 29, 2021
Published in Issue Year 2021 Volume: 24 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Karabuğa, A., Yakut, M. Z., & Utlu, Z. (2021). Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 24(3), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.877936
AMA Karabuğa A, Yakut MZ, Utlu Z. Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study. International Journal of Thermodynamics. August 2021;24(3):261-269. doi:10.5541/ijot.877936
Chicago Karabuğa, Arif, Melik Ziya Yakut, and Zafer Utlu. “Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analysis of the Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe; A Experimental Study”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24, no. 3 (August 2021): 261-69. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.877936.
EndNote Karabuğa A, Yakut MZ, Utlu Z (August 1, 2021) Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24 3 261–269.
IEEE A. Karabuğa, M. Z. Yakut, and Z. Utlu, “Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 261–269, 2021, doi: 10.5541/ijot.877936.
ISNAD Karabuğa, Arif et al. “Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analysis of the Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe; A Experimental Study”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 24/3 (August 2021), 261-269. https://doi.org/10.5541/ijot.877936.
JAMA Karabuğa A, Yakut MZ, Utlu Z. Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021;24:261–269.
MLA Karabuğa, Arif et al. “Exergoeconomic and Exergoenvironmental Analysis of the Evacuated Tube Heat Pipe; A Experimental Study”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, vol. 24, no. 3, 2021, pp. 261-9, doi:10.5541/ijot.877936.
Vancouver Karabuğa A, Yakut MZ, Utlu Z. Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis of the evacuated tube heat pipe; a experimental study. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2021;24(3):261-9.