The First Studies Related to the Course of Child Development and Psychology in Preschool Education in Turkey -A Sample Historical Textbook for the Preschool Teachers-

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 127 - 143, 26.06.2007

Murat Altun , Dilek Sezgin Memnun , Yeliz Yazgan

Öz

This study investigated the effects of a course on problem-solving strategies in terms of
the students’ success in problem-solving and their judgment on those strategies. This study, carried out
on 120 teacher trainees, took place over a period of 5 weeks followed by pre-, post- and retention tests in
an attempt to determine the trainees’ level of strategy-learning and problem-solving success. The course
was effective in teaching all the strategies except for equation writing and reasoning and led to an
increase in problem-solving success. It has been concluded that success in problem-solving can be
explicated by three factors. The following sequential order of strategies, namely working backwards,
simplifying problems, systematic list-making, reasoning and making diagrams were indicators of
problem-solving success of the teacher trainees. All the students unanimously made clear that the
strategy-teaching course used in this study should definitely be integrated into their existing curriculum.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Problem-solving, teaching of problem-solving, problem-solving strategies, non-routine problems.

Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Rutin Olmayan Matematiksel Problemleri Çözme Becerileri ve Bu Konudaki Düşünceleri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmeni yetiştiren programların öğrencilerine problem çözme stratejileri sorun belirtmek, sorun çözme başarısı varsa etkileri ve öğrencilerin sorunu çözme stratejileri veren düşünceleri incelenmiştir. Çalışma sınıf öğretmeni adayı 120 öğrenci birincil test ve son test uygulamak, stratejileri öğrenme düzeyleri ve problem çözme başarı düzeyleri. Öğretim, denklem yazma ve muhakeme etme dışında tüm stratejilerin eğinde etkili olmuş ve problem çözme başarısının yükselmesine yol açmıştır. Sorun çözme başarısının üç faktörle açıklanabileceği, problem çözme başarısını işaret etmede sırasıyla bağıntı bulma, geriye doğru çalışma, problemi basitleştirme, sistematik liste yapma, muhakeme ve diyagram çizme stratejileri güçlü olduğu Sonuçlı olarak varılmış. Öğrencilerin tümü, öğretmen eğitiminde çalışmaya konu olan stratjilerin öğretimine yer verilmesi gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Problem çözme, problem çözme öğretimi, problem çözme stratejileri, rutin olmayan problemler

Kaynakça

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