Acceptability of Pennisetum purpureum by West African dwarf rams as influenced by manure application rates
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 502 - 506, 30.12.2022
Toyese Williams
,
Victoria Ojo
Öz
The present study evaluated the chemical composition and acceptability of Pennisetum purpureum by West African dwarf (WAD) rams as influenced by manure application rates. The experiment was a completely randomized design replicated three times. Grasses that have been fertilized with 5 and 10 t ha-1 of swine manure and unfertilized (control (0 t ha-1)), were harvested from the experimental site 9 weeks after planting from 15 cm above ground level and evaluated for proximate and fibre composition. The harvested grasses were also offered to nine WAD rams on cafeteria basis, to assess the acceptability indices of the grass based on treatments. Results showed that the grass with manures consistently had higher (p<0.05) crude protein (CP) contents than the control (unfertilized plants) while all the grasses with different manure rates had similar (p>0.05) neutral detergent fibre (NDF). Consumption, co-efficient of preference and relative palatability of P. purpureum by WAD rams were improved by manure application, where highest values of acceptability indices was recorded in grass with manure rate of 5 t ha-1 over 10 t ha-1 manured grass. Percentage consumption, co-efficient preference and relative palatability index were in the order 5 t ha-1 > 10 t ha-1 > 0 t ha-1 (unfertilized). From the result, it can be concluded that P. purpureum with manure had a better chemical composition profile (higher CP) and better acceptability than unfertilized grass. Enhancing P. purpureum with manure at 5 t ha-1 had higher ash content and improved acceptability by WAD rams than grass with 10 t ha-1 manure application rate.
Destekleyen Kurum
Federal University of Agriculture Abeokuta
Kaynakça
- Akinlade, J. A., Farinu, G. O., Olujide, A. M., Ojebiyi, O.O., Aderinola, O. A and Togun, V. A. 2005. “Evaluation of shrubby legumes (Stylosanthes guianensis and Stylosanthes scabra) and cotton seed cake on the performance of West African Dwarf Sheep”, Proceeding of 10th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN). University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Sept 12-15,2005 Pp 184-186.
- Alalade, J. A., Akanbi, W. B., Akingbade, A. A., Akinlade, J. A., Gbadamosi, J. and Emiola, C. B. 2013. Effects of Manure Types on Herbage Yield and Nutritive Value of Panicum maximum. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 2(11): 77 – 81
- AOAC. 2010. Official method of analysis. The Association of Analytical Chemists. 15th Ed. Arlington, USA.
- Babayemi, O.J., 2009. Silage quality, dry matter intake and digestibility by African dwarf Sheep of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum cv Ntchisi) harvested at 4 and 12 week regrowths. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8: 3988-3989.
- Babayemi, O.J., M.A. Bamikole and A.B. Omojola, 2006. Evaluation of the nutritive value and free choice intake of two aquatic weed (Neophrolepis biserrata and spirodelaplyrhiza) by west African dwarf goats. Trop. Subtropical Agro Ecosys., 6: 15-22
- Bogdan, A. V., 1977. Tropical pasture and fodder plants. Longman, 475 pp.
- Ergon, Kirwan, L., Fystro, G., Bleken, M. A., Collins, R. P., & Rognli, O. A. (2017). Species interactions in a grassland mixture under low nitrogen fertilization and two cutting frequencies. II. Nutritional quality. Grass and Forage Science, 72(2), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12257
- Goatcher, W. D. and D. C. Church. 1970. Taste responses in ruminants. IV. Reactions of pygmy goats, normal goats, sheep and cattle to acetic acid and quinine hydrochloride. Journal of Animal Science. 31:373.
- Huston, J. E. 1993. Symposium. Dairy goats. Forage utilization and nutrient requirements of the goats. Journal of Dairy Science 61: 988-993.
- Larbi, A., Osakwe, I. I. and Lambourne, J. W. 1993. Variation in relative palatability to sheep among Gliricidia sepium provenances. Agroforestry Systems 22:221 –224.
- Mannetje, L.'t, 1992. Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Record from Proseabase. Mannetje, L.'t and Jones, R.M. (Editors). PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia.
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- McRoberts, K. C., Parsons, D., Ketterings, Q. M., Hai, T. T., Quan, N. H., Ba, N. X., Nicholson, C. F. and Cherney, D. J. R. 2018. Urea and composted cattle manure affect forage yield and nutritive value in sandy soils of south-central Vietnam. Grass and Forage Science, 73(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12289
- Milne, J. A. 1991. Diet selection by grazing animals. Proc. Nutr. Soc 50:77.
- Molyneux, R. J. and Ralph, M. N. 1985. Plant toxins and palatability to herbivores. Journal of Range Management. 45:1-18.
- Muia, J. M. K. 2000.Use of Napier grass to improve smallholder milk production in Kenya PhD Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University. The Netherlands.
- Ojo, V. O. A., Dele, P. A., Olanite, J. A., Adeoye, S. A., Ajayi, S. O. and Idowu, O. M. O. 2013. Influence of manure type on the productivity of Pennisetum purpureum under different planting method and age. Journal of Organic Agriculture and Environment 1 (1):71 - 77.
- Plaster, E.J. 1992. Soil science and management (2nd Edition) Delmer publisher Inc. pp 321.
- R Core Team 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.r-project.org/
- Utamy, R. F., Ishii, Y., Idota, S. and Khairani, L. 2018. Effect of repeated application of manure on herbage yield, quality and wintering ability during cropping of dwarf napiergrass with Italian ryegrass in Hilly Southern Kyushu, Japan. Agronomy, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8030030
- Van soest, P. J, Robertson, J.B and Lewis, B.A 1991. Methods for directory neutral detergent fibre and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. dairy Sci., 74:3583-3597.
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 502 - 506, 30.12.2022
Toyese Williams
,
Victoria Ojo
Kaynakça
- Akinlade, J. A., Farinu, G. O., Olujide, A. M., Ojebiyi, O.O., Aderinola, O. A and Togun, V. A. 2005. “Evaluation of shrubby legumes (Stylosanthes guianensis and Stylosanthes scabra) and cotton seed cake on the performance of West African Dwarf Sheep”, Proceeding of 10th Annual Conference of Animal Science Association of Nigeria (ASAN). University of Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria. Sept 12-15,2005 Pp 184-186.
- Alalade, J. A., Akanbi, W. B., Akingbade, A. A., Akinlade, J. A., Gbadamosi, J. and Emiola, C. B. 2013. Effects of Manure Types on Herbage Yield and Nutritive Value of Panicum maximum. International Journal of Applied Research and Technology, 2(11): 77 – 81
- AOAC. 2010. Official method of analysis. The Association of Analytical Chemists. 15th Ed. Arlington, USA.
- Babayemi, O.J., 2009. Silage quality, dry matter intake and digestibility by African dwarf Sheep of Guinea grass (Panicum maximum cv Ntchisi) harvested at 4 and 12 week regrowths. Afr. J. Biotechnol., 8: 3988-3989.
- Babayemi, O.J., M.A. Bamikole and A.B. Omojola, 2006. Evaluation of the nutritive value and free choice intake of two aquatic weed (Neophrolepis biserrata and spirodelaplyrhiza) by west African dwarf goats. Trop. Subtropical Agro Ecosys., 6: 15-22
- Bogdan, A. V., 1977. Tropical pasture and fodder plants. Longman, 475 pp.
- Ergon, Kirwan, L., Fystro, G., Bleken, M. A., Collins, R. P., & Rognli, O. A. (2017). Species interactions in a grassland mixture under low nitrogen fertilization and two cutting frequencies. II. Nutritional quality. Grass and Forage Science, 72(2), 333–342. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12257
- Goatcher, W. D. and D. C. Church. 1970. Taste responses in ruminants. IV. Reactions of pygmy goats, normal goats, sheep and cattle to acetic acid and quinine hydrochloride. Journal of Animal Science. 31:373.
- Huston, J. E. 1993. Symposium. Dairy goats. Forage utilization and nutrient requirements of the goats. Journal of Dairy Science 61: 988-993.
- Larbi, A., Osakwe, I. I. and Lambourne, J. W. 1993. Variation in relative palatability to sheep among Gliricidia sepium provenances. Agroforestry Systems 22:221 –224.
- Mannetje, L.'t, 1992. Pennisetum purpureum Schumach. Record from Proseabase. Mannetje, L.'t and Jones, R.M. (Editors). PROSEA (Plant Resources of South-East Asia) Foundation, Bogor, Indonesia.
- McRoberts, K. C., Ketterings, Q. M., Parsons, D., Hai, T. T., Quan, N. H., Ba, N. X., Nicholson, C. F. and Cherney, D. J. R. 2016. Impact of Forage Fertilization with Urea and Composted Cattle Manure on Soil Fertility in Sandy Soils of South-Central Vietnam. International Journal of Agronomy, 4709024. https://doi.org/10.1155/2016/4709024
- McRoberts, K. C., Parsons, D., Ketterings, Q. M., Hai, T. T., Quan, N. H., Ba, N. X., Nicholson, C. F. and Cherney, D. J. R. 2018. Urea and composted cattle manure affect forage yield and nutritive value in sandy soils of south-central Vietnam. Grass and Forage Science, 73(1), 132–145. https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12289
- Milne, J. A. 1991. Diet selection by grazing animals. Proc. Nutr. Soc 50:77.
- Molyneux, R. J. and Ralph, M. N. 1985. Plant toxins and palatability to herbivores. Journal of Range Management. 45:1-18.
- Muia, J. M. K. 2000.Use of Napier grass to improve smallholder milk production in Kenya PhD Thesis. Wageningen Agricultural University. The Netherlands.
- Ojo, V. O. A., Dele, P. A., Olanite, J. A., Adeoye, S. A., Ajayi, S. O. and Idowu, O. M. O. 2013. Influence of manure type on the productivity of Pennisetum purpureum under different planting method and age. Journal of Organic Agriculture and Environment 1 (1):71 - 77.
- Plaster, E.J. 1992. Soil science and management (2nd Edition) Delmer publisher Inc. pp 321.
- R Core Team 2020. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. http://www.r-project.org/
- Utamy, R. F., Ishii, Y., Idota, S. and Khairani, L. 2018. Effect of repeated application of manure on herbage yield, quality and wintering ability during cropping of dwarf napiergrass with Italian ryegrass in Hilly Southern Kyushu, Japan. Agronomy, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy8030030
- Van soest, P. J, Robertson, J.B and Lewis, B.A 1991. Methods for directory neutral detergent fibre and nonstarch polysaccharides in relation to animal nutrition. J. dairy Sci., 74:3583-3597.