Heideggerci Sahih Kendiliğe Giden Yolda Zaman, Varlık ve Aşkınlığın Önemi

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 2, 169 - 182, 15.10.2020

Volkan Çifteci

Öz

Bu çalışmada amaçladığımız şey, Heidegger’in kendilik anlayışını zaman temelinde ortaya koymaktır. Bunu yaparken, Heidegger’in zaman, kendilik, dünya ve Varlık gibi terimlerini ele alıyoruz. Mevcut çalışmada, kaygı, ölüm, celp, özgürlük, aşkınlık, kapalılığı açma kararlılığı ve zamansallık (zaman) gibi kavramlar Dasein’ın sahihliğini (authenticity) aydınlatmada bize gerekli çerçeveyi sunuyor. Hâlihazırda bize sunulmuş bir şey olmaktan ziyade, başarılması gereken bir şey olduğu için, sahih kendiliğe giden yol oldukça çetindir. Dasein bu sahih varoluşunu, yaşamı kendinin kılarak elde edebilir. Bunun için, Varolanların Varlığının anlamı, Dasein’in kavranmasında ilk basamağı oluşturur. Zira, Varlığın anlamı sorusuna cevap verebilecek olan yegâne varlık Dasein’ın kendisidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kendilik, Zaman, Sahihlik, Varlık, Aşkınlık

The Significance of Time, Being and Transcendence on the Road to the Heideggerian Authentic Self

Öz

This paper attempts to reveal the meaning of Heideggerian self on the basis of time. In the course of this, it examines Heidegger’s following terms: time, the self, the world and Being. In the present paper, the notions of anxiety, death, the call, freedom, transcendence, resolution and temporality (time) constitute a frame for articulating the meaning of the authenticity of Dasein. The road to the authentic self is challenging since it is not something already given; rather, the self is something to be accomplished. Dasein must accomplish it by making life its own. To achieve this, the elaboration of the meaning of “the Being of beings” in the exploration of Dasein must be the first step. For it is Dasein who can give an answer to the question of the meaning of “Being”.

Anahtar Kelimeler

The Self, Time, Authenticity, Being, Transcendence

Kaynakça

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