Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The Effect of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Retail Stores: An Application in White Goods Sector

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 455 - 470, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680

Öz

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to evaluate the effects of the service quality offered by a white goods retail store operating in Turkey on the satisfaction of customers shopping at the store.
Design/Methodology: In the research, an online questionnaire was conducted with 321 participants, who were determined by convenience sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed with SPSS 26.0 package programme.
Findings: The findings of the study show that all dimensions except the problem-solving dimension have a significant effect on customer satisfaction in terms of retail service quality. The personal interaction dimension plays the most important role in determining service quality, followed by policy, physical appearance, and reliability.
Limitations: The sample consists of customers who are in shopping from three different sales branches of a retail store operating in Turkey and the evaluation of service quality on five dimensions are the limitations of the research.
Originality/Value: As a result of the literature review, there is no study on the use of Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) in the white goods sector. The contribution of this scale to the evaluation of service quality in the white goods sector constitutes the original value of the research.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, R., Mehdi, Z., & Samreen, H. (2019). Assessing the existence of RSQS (Retail Service Quality Scale) in the retail store & supermarkets operating in Karachi. Pakistan Business Review, 20(4), 853-874. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rizwan-Ahmed-8/publication/334173152_ASSESSING_THE_EXISTENCE_OF_RSQS_RETAIL_SERVICE_QUALITY_SCALE_IN_THE_RETAIL_STORE_SUPERMARKETS_OPERATING_IN_KARACHI
  • Ali, J., Chaudhry, M. S., Naqvi, F. N., & Raza, S. S. (2021). Measure retail service quality of female clothing brands: A case study of Lahore. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 4128-4140. https://doi.org/10.1177/02560909200602
  • Beneke, J., Hayworth, C., Hobson, R., & Mia, Z. (2012). Examining the effect of retail service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction and loyalty: The case of the supermarket shopper. Acta Commercii, 12(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v12i1.129
  • Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400206
  • Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252042
  • Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D. I., & Rentz, J. O. (1996). A measure of service quality for retail stores: Scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02893933
  • Darian, J. C., Tucci, L. A., & Wiman, A. R. (2001). Perceived salesperson service attributes and retail patronage intentions. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 29(5), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550110390986
  • Das, A., Kumar, V., & Saha, G. C. (2010). Retail service quality in context of CIS countries. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 27(6), 658-683. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711011054542
  • Demirağ, B. (Eds.). (2020). Marka imajı, fiyat, güven, algılanan değerin satın alma niyetine etkisi: Beyaz eşya sektöründe bir uygulama. International Online Conference on Social Sciences Researches (IOCSSR). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350277269
  • Farooqi, R., & Banerji, R. (2013). Evaluation of retail service quality by using RSQS Model: A case study on big bazaar hypermarkets in Nct of Delhi (India). SSRN Electronic Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2578865
  • Fatimah, F. (2023). Impact of retail service quality on purchasing decisions in traditional retail. International Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 932-940. https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i3.372
  • Finn, D. W., & Lamb Jr, C. W. (1991). An evaluation of the SERVQUAL Scales in a retailing setting. Advances in Consumer Research, 18(1), 483-490. https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=6ddd3478-865b-4fdc-aab9-2cbb1cc41d5a%40redis
  • Gagliano, K. B., & Hathcote, J. (1994). Customer expectations and perceptions of service quality in retail apparel specialty stores. Journal of Service Marketing, 8(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049410053311
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Habaragoda, S., & Wathsala, H. A. I. (2021). Service quality and customer satisfaction: An empirical evaluation of RSQS in Sri Lankan supermarkets. The Journal of Insurance and Finance, 1(1), 1-16. https://fbsf.wyb.ac.lk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SERVICE-QUALITY-AND-CUSTOMER-SATISFACTION-AN-EMPIRICAL-EVALUATION-OF-RSQS-IN-SRI LANKAN-SUPERMARKETS
  • Hennig‐Thurau, T. (2004). Customer orientation of service employees: Its impact on customer satisfaction, commitment, and retention. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(5), 460-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230410564939
  • Huang, M. H. (2009). Using service quality to enhance the perceived quality of store brands. Total Quality Management, 20(2), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360802623100
  • Ingaldi, M. (2021). Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) as an example of quality service scale used in traditional trade. Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, 4(1), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.2478/mape-2021-0039
  • Hsieh, Y. C., & Hiang, S. T. (2004). A study of the impacts of service quality on relationship quality in search-experience-credence services. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 15(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478336032000149090
  • Ibrahim, Z., Dana, L., Mahdi, A. F., Zin, M. Z. M., Ramli, M. A., & Nor, M. R. M. (2013). Evaluation of Malaysian retail service quality. Asian Social Science, 9(4), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n4p14
  • Islam, M. J., Mustafi, M. A. A., Azmi, T., & Ahmed, F. (2016). Measuring the effect of retail service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction and loyalty: The study on the super shop in Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(8), 215-233. https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Measuring-the-Effect-of-Retail-Service-Quality-Dimensions-on-Customer-Satisfaction-and-Loyalty-The-study-on-the-Super-Shop-in-Bangladesh.pdf
  • KPMG (Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler). (2020). Perakende sektörel bakış. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2020/01/sektorel-bakis-2020-perakende.pdf Levy, M., & Weitz, B. A. (2012). Retailing management. Mc Graw Hill.
  • Mahfooz, Y. (2014). Relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in hypermarkets of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 6(4), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v6n4p10
  • Minh, N. H., Ha, N. T., Anh, P. C., & Matsui, Y. (2015). Service quality and customer satisfaction: A case study of hotel industry in Vietnam. Asian Social Science, 11(10), 73-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n10p73
  • Nhat, N. D. D., & Hau, L. N. (2007). Determinants of retail service quality-a study of supermarkets in Vietnam. VNUHCM Journal of Science and Technology Development, 10(8), 15-23. http://stdj.scienceandtechnology.com.vn/index.php/stdj/article/view/2809
  • Newman, K. (2001). Interrogating SERVQUAL: A critical assessment of service quality measurement in a high street retail bank. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 19(3), 126-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02652320110388559
  • Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, A. T. T., & Truong, T. T. M. (2023). Factors affecting customer satisfaction on service quality at San Ha Retail Group. Tra Vinh University Journal of Science, 13(2)1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/TVUJS.13.2.2023.1930
  • Shamdasani, P. N., & Balakrishnan, A. A. (2000). Determinants of relationship quality and loyalty in personalized services. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 17, 399-422. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1015834214570
  • Siu, N. Y. M., & Tak-Hing Cheung, J. (2001). A measure of retail service quality. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 19(2), 88-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110385327
  • Sivapalan, A., Shankar, A., Das, M., & Konalingam, K. (2022). How to enhance customer loyalty to retail stores via retail service quality practices? A moderated mediated mechanism. Services Marketing Quarterly, 43(4), 445-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2021.1997504
  • Tho, T. T. A. (2022). Assessing customer satisfaction with the retail service quality of Zara Vietnam stores. Tạp Chí Nghiên Cứu Tài Chính-Marketing, 72(6), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.52932/jfm.vi72.351
  • Tias, A., Sukmono, Y., & Gunawan, S. (2022). Analisis kualitas pelayanan pada ritel modern dengan pendekatan Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) dikombinasikan dengan customer satisfaction index (CSI). Tekmapro: Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 17(2), 61-72. https://repository.unmul.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/47122/315-Article%20Text-1975-1-10-20220728.pdf?sequence=1
  • Ushantha, R. C., Wijeratne, A. W., Achchuthan, S., & Lanka, S. (2014). An assessment of retail service quality: An empirical study of the RSQS in Sri Lankan supermarkets. Developing Country Studies, 4(3), 78-90. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234681505.pdf
  • Venkateswaran, P. S., & Sundram, S. (2021). Impact of retail service quality and store service quality on patronage intention towards organized retail industry. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 1462-1471. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.944
  • Verma, M., & Roshani, P. (2022). A study on consumer expectation towards retail service quality with reference to Ghaziabad. ECS Transactions, 107(1), 10385-10397. https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.10385ecst
  • Yılmaz, M., & Vardarlıer, P. (2021). Motivasyon araçlarının örgütsel bağlılık üzerine etkisi: Perakende sektörü çalışanlarına yönelik bir araştırma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 9(4), 1347-1365. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v9i4.1900
  • Zhang, M., Li, Y., Sun, L., & Moustapha, F. A. (2022). Integrated store service quality measurement scale in omni-channel retailing. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(7), 839-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-02-2021-0056
  • Zia, A., & Hashmi, A. R. (2019). Exploring the factors affecting service quality of zain mobile subscribers in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 2400-2405. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.J9934.0981119

Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29, 455 - 470, 30.11.2023
https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren bir beyaz eşya perakende mağazasının sunduğu hizmet kalitesinin mağazadan alış veriş yapan müşterilerin memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Tasarım/Yöntem: Araştırmada kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle belirlenen 321 katılımcı ile çevrimiçi anket yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26.0 paket programıyla analiz edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular, perakende hizmet kalitesi bakımından problem çözme boyutu dışında diğer tüm boyutların müşteri memnuniyeti üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Hizmet kalitesinin belirlenmesinde ise en fazla kişisel etkileşim boyutu önemli bir rol oynamakta ve bunu politika, fiziksel görünüm ve güvenilirlik izlemektedir.
Sınırlılıklar: Örneklemin Türkiye'de faaliyet gösteren bir perakende mağazasının üç farklı satış şubesinden alışveriş yapan müşterilerden oluşması ve hizmet kalitesinin beş boyut üzerinden değerlendirilmesi araştırmanın kısıtlarını oluşturmaktadır.
Özgünlük/Değer: Yapılan literatür incelemesinin sonucunda beyaz eşya sektöründe Perakende Hizmet Kalitesi Ölçeği (RSQS)’nin kullanımına ilişkin herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu ölçeğin beyaz eşya sektöründe hizmet kalitesinin değerlendirilmesine ilişkin sağlayacağı katkı araştırmanın özgün değerini oluşturmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahmed, R., Mehdi, Z., & Samreen, H. (2019). Assessing the existence of RSQS (Retail Service Quality Scale) in the retail store & supermarkets operating in Karachi. Pakistan Business Review, 20(4), 853-874. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Rizwan-Ahmed-8/publication/334173152_ASSESSING_THE_EXISTENCE_OF_RSQS_RETAIL_SERVICE_QUALITY_SCALE_IN_THE_RETAIL_STORE_SUPERMARKETS_OPERATING_IN_KARACHI
  • Ali, J., Chaudhry, M. S., Naqvi, F. N., & Raza, S. S. (2021). Measure retail service quality of female clothing brands: A case study of Lahore. Psychology and Education, 58(2), 4128-4140. https://doi.org/10.1177/02560909200602
  • Beneke, J., Hayworth, C., Hobson, R., & Mia, Z. (2012). Examining the effect of retail service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction and loyalty: The case of the supermarket shopper. Acta Commercii, 12(1), 27-43. https://doi.org/10.4102/ac.v12i1.129
  • Bitner, M. J. (1990). Evaluating service encounters: The effects of physical surroundings and employee responses. Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 69-82. https://doi.org/10.1177/002224299005400206
  • Bitner, M. J. (1992). Servicescapes: The impact of physical surroundings on customers and employees. Journal of Marketing, 56(2), 57-71. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252042
  • Dabholkar, P. A., Thorpe, D. I., & Rentz, J. O. (1996). A measure of service quality for retail stores: Scale development and validation. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 3-16. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02893933
  • Darian, J. C., Tucci, L. A., & Wiman, A. R. (2001). Perceived salesperson service attributes and retail patronage intentions. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 29(5), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.1108/09590550110390986
  • Das, A., Kumar, V., & Saha, G. C. (2010). Retail service quality in context of CIS countries. International Journal of Quality & Reliability Management, 27(6), 658-683. https://doi.org/10.1108/02656711011054542
  • Demirağ, B. (Eds.). (2020). Marka imajı, fiyat, güven, algılanan değerin satın alma niyetine etkisi: Beyaz eşya sektöründe bir uygulama. International Online Conference on Social Sciences Researches (IOCSSR). https://www.researchgate.net/publication/350277269
  • Farooqi, R., & Banerji, R. (2013). Evaluation of retail service quality by using RSQS Model: A case study on big bazaar hypermarkets in Nct of Delhi (India). SSRN Electronic Journal. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2578865
  • Fatimah, F. (2023). Impact of retail service quality on purchasing decisions in traditional retail. International Social Sciences and Humanities, 2(3), 932-940. https://doi.org/10.32528/issh.v2i3.372
  • Finn, D. W., & Lamb Jr, C. W. (1991). An evaluation of the SERVQUAL Scales in a retailing setting. Advances in Consumer Research, 18(1), 483-490. https://eds.p.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=6ddd3478-865b-4fdc-aab9-2cbb1cc41d5a%40redis
  • Gagliano, K. B., & Hathcote, J. (1994). Customer expectations and perceptions of service quality in retail apparel specialty stores. Journal of Service Marketing, 8(1), 60-69. https://doi.org/10.1108/08876049410053311
  • Gürbüz, S., & Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal bilimlerde araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Habaragoda, S., & Wathsala, H. A. I. (2021). Service quality and customer satisfaction: An empirical evaluation of RSQS in Sri Lankan supermarkets. The Journal of Insurance and Finance, 1(1), 1-16. https://fbsf.wyb.ac.lk/wp-content/uploads/2021/10/SERVICE-QUALITY-AND-CUSTOMER-SATISFACTION-AN-EMPIRICAL-EVALUATION-OF-RSQS-IN-SRI LANKAN-SUPERMARKETS
  • Hennig‐Thurau, T. (2004). Customer orientation of service employees: Its impact on customer satisfaction, commitment, and retention. International Journal of Service Industry Management, 15(5), 460-478. https://doi.org/10.1108/09564230410564939
  • Huang, M. H. (2009). Using service quality to enhance the perceived quality of store brands. Total Quality Management, 20(2), 241-252. https://doi.org/10.1080/14783360802623100
  • Ingaldi, M. (2021). Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) as an example of quality service scale used in traditional trade. Multidisciplinary Aspects of Production Engineering, 4(1), 431-441. https://doi.org/10.2478/mape-2021-0039
  • Hsieh, Y. C., & Hiang, S. T. (2004). A study of the impacts of service quality on relationship quality in search-experience-credence services. Total Quality Management & Business Excellence, 15(1), 43-58. https://doi.org/10.1080/1478336032000149090
  • Ibrahim, Z., Dana, L., Mahdi, A. F., Zin, M. Z. M., Ramli, M. A., & Nor, M. R. M. (2013). Evaluation of Malaysian retail service quality. Asian Social Science, 9(4), 14-26. https://doi.org/10.5539/ass.v9n4p14
  • Islam, M. J., Mustafi, M. A. A., Azmi, T., & Ahmed, F. (2016). Measuring the effect of retail service quality dimensions on customer satisfaction and loyalty: The study on the super shop in Bangladesh. International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 7(8), 215-233. https://www.ijser.org/researchpaper/Measuring-the-Effect-of-Retail-Service-Quality-Dimensions-on-Customer-Satisfaction-and-Loyalty-The-study-on-the-Super-Shop-in-Bangladesh.pdf
  • KPMG (Klynveld Peat Marwick Goerdeler). (2020). Perakende sektörel bakış. https://assets.kpmg.com/content/dam/kpmg/tr/pdf/2020/01/sektorel-bakis-2020-perakende.pdf Levy, M., & Weitz, B. A. (2012). Retailing management. Mc Graw Hill.
  • Mahfooz, Y. (2014). Relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction in hypermarkets of Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Marketing Studies, 6(4), 10-22. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijms.v6n4p10
  • Minh, N. H., Ha, N. T., Anh, P. C., & Matsui, Y. (2015). Service quality and customer satisfaction: A case study of hotel industry in Vietnam. Asian Social Science, 11(10), 73-85. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ass.v11n10p73
  • Nhat, N. D. D., & Hau, L. N. (2007). Determinants of retail service quality-a study of supermarkets in Vietnam. VNUHCM Journal of Science and Technology Development, 10(8), 15-23. http://stdj.scienceandtechnology.com.vn/index.php/stdj/article/view/2809
  • Newman, K. (2001). Interrogating SERVQUAL: A critical assessment of service quality measurement in a high street retail bank. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 19(3), 126-139. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02652320110388559
  • Nguyen, T. T., Nguyen, A. T. T., & Truong, T. T. M. (2023). Factors affecting customer satisfaction on service quality at San Ha Retail Group. Tra Vinh University Journal of Science, 13(2)1-8. http://dx.doi.org/10.35382/TVUJS.13.2.2023.1930
  • Shamdasani, P. N., & Balakrishnan, A. A. (2000). Determinants of relationship quality and loyalty in personalized services. Asia Pacific Journal of Management, 17, 399-422. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1023/A:1015834214570
  • Siu, N. Y. M., & Tak-Hing Cheung, J. (2001). A measure of retail service quality. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 19(2), 88-96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/02634500110385327
  • Sivapalan, A., Shankar, A., Das, M., & Konalingam, K. (2022). How to enhance customer loyalty to retail stores via retail service quality practices? A moderated mediated mechanism. Services Marketing Quarterly, 43(4), 445-465. https://doi.org/10.1080/15332969.2021.1997504
  • Tho, T. T. A. (2022). Assessing customer satisfaction with the retail service quality of Zara Vietnam stores. Tạp Chí Nghiên Cứu Tài Chính-Marketing, 72(6), 13-23. https://doi.org/10.52932/jfm.vi72.351
  • Tias, A., Sukmono, Y., & Gunawan, S. (2022). Analisis kualitas pelayanan pada ritel modern dengan pendekatan Retail Service Quality Scale (RSQS) dikombinasikan dengan customer satisfaction index (CSI). Tekmapro: Journal of Industrial Engineering and Management, 17(2), 61-72. https://repository.unmul.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/47122/315-Article%20Text-1975-1-10-20220728.pdf?sequence=1
  • Ushantha, R. C., Wijeratne, A. W., Achchuthan, S., & Lanka, S. (2014). An assessment of retail service quality: An empirical study of the RSQS in Sri Lankan supermarkets. Developing Country Studies, 4(3), 78-90. https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/234681505.pdf
  • Venkateswaran, P. S., & Sundram, S. (2021). Impact of retail service quality and store service quality on patronage intention towards organized retail industry. Turkish Journal of Computer and Mathematics Education, 12(3), 1462-1471. https://doi.org/10.17762/turcomat.v12i3.944
  • Verma, M., & Roshani, P. (2022). A study on consumer expectation towards retail service quality with reference to Ghaziabad. ECS Transactions, 107(1), 10385-10397. https://doi.org/10.1149/10701.10385ecst
  • Yılmaz, M., & Vardarlıer, P. (2021). Motivasyon araçlarının örgütsel bağlılık üzerine etkisi: Perakende sektörü çalışanlarına yönelik bir araştırma. Business & Management Studies: An International Journal, 9(4), 1347-1365. https://doi.org/10.15295/bmij.v9i4.1900
  • Zhang, M., Li, Y., Sun, L., & Moustapha, F. A. (2022). Integrated store service quality measurement scale in omni-channel retailing. International Journal of Retail & Distribution Management, 50(7), 839-859. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJRDM-02-2021-0056
  • Zia, A., & Hashmi, A. R. (2019). Exploring the factors affecting service quality of zain mobile subscribers in Al Baha, Saudi Arabia. International Journal of Innovative Technology and Exploring Engineering, 8(11), 2400-2405. https://doi.org/10.35940/ijitee.J9934.0981119
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Küçük İşletme Organizasyonu ve Yönetimi
Bölüm ARAŞTIRMA MAKALELERİ
Yazarlar

Aysel Çetindere Filiz 0000-0003-1810-5559

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Kasım 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 29

Kaynak Göster

APA Çetindere Filiz, A. (2023). Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Araştırmalar Ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 15(29), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680
AMA Çetindere Filiz A. Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). Kasım 2023;15(29):455-470. doi:10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680
Chicago Çetindere Filiz, Aysel. “Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama”. Akademik Araştırmalar Ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 15, sy. 29 (Kasım 2023): 455-70. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680.
EndNote Çetindere Filiz A (01 Kasım 2023) Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 15 29 455–470.
IEEE A. Çetindere Filiz, “Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama”, Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), c. 15, sy. 29, ss. 455–470, 2023, doi: 10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680.
ISNAD Çetindere Filiz, Aysel. “Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama”. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD) 15/29 (Kasım 2023), 455-470. https://doi.org/10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680.
JAMA Çetindere Filiz A. Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). 2023;15:455–470.
MLA Çetindere Filiz, Aysel. “Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama”. Akademik Araştırmalar Ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), c. 15, sy. 29, 2023, ss. 455-70, doi:10.20990/kilisiibfakademik.1335680.
Vancouver Çetindere Filiz A. Perakende Mağazalarında Hizmet Kalitesinin Müşteri Memnuniyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe Bir Uygulama. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD). 2023;15(29):455-70.