Transient ST-segment elevation due to intracranial hemorrhage in a patient presenting with acute anterior myocardial infarction

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 35 Sayı: 4, 115 - 117, 18.11.2019

Murat Akçay , Metin Çoksevim

Öz

Neurogenic stunned myocardium (NSM) is defined as sudden onset, reversible
or irreversible myocardial injury, often mimicking acute myocardial infarction.
It is arised from an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system in various acute
brain injury situations, most commonly in the subarachnoid hemorrhage. Differ-
ent electrocardiographic abnormalities and arrhythmias are very common even
in the absence of structural heart disease. It should be carefully distinguished
from acute coronary events. We presented a case of temporary ST-segment ele-
vation after intracranial hemorrhage mimicking re-infarction that developed af-
ter thrombolytic therapy which reperfused acute anterior myocardial infarction. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Intracranial hemorrhage, Transient diffuse ST-segment elevation, Neurogenic stunned myocardium

Kaynakça

• 1. Mierzewska-Schmidt M, Gawecka A. Neurogenic stunned myocardium - do we consider this diagnosis in patients with acute central nervous system injury and acute heart failure? Anaesthesiol Intensive Ther 2015; 47: 175-80. 2. Woon Je Heo, Jin Ho Kang, Woo Shin Jeong, Mi Yeon Jeong, Sang Hyuk Lee, Jeong Yeun Seo, et al. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Misdiagnosed as an Acute ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction. Korean Circ J 2012; 42: 216-9. 3. Katsanos AH, Korantzopoulos P, Tsivgoulis G, Kyritsis AP, Kosmidou M, Giannopoulos S. Electrocardiographic abnormalities and cardiac arrhythmias in structural brain lesions. Int J Cardiol 2013; 167: 328-34. 4. Yusuf SW, Bhalla KS, Champion JC. Intracranial bleed mimicking acute myocardial infarction. Intern Med J 2007; 37: 339-40. 5. Köklü E, Yüksel İÖ, Bayar N, Küçükseymen S, Arslan Ş. Subarachnoid hemorrhage that electrocardiographically mimics acute coronary syndrome: a case report. Turk Kardiyol Dern Ars 2015; 43: 730-3. 6. Murthy SB, Shah S ,Rao CP, Bershad EM, Suarez JI.Neurogenic Stunned Myocardium Following Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: Pathophysiology and Practical Considerations. J Intensive Care Med. 2015 Sep;30(6):318-25. 7. Wybraniec MT, Mizia-Stec K, Krzych Ł. Neurocardiogenic injury in subarachnoid hemorrhage: A wide spectrum of catecholamin-mediated brain-heart interactions. Cardiol J. 2014;21(3):220-8.