Pandemi (Covid-19) Döneminde Kaynak Güvenilirliği Boyutlarının, Elektronik Ağızdan Ağıza İletişimin ve Marka İmajı Boyutlarının Tüketici Satın Alma Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisi: Instagram Fenomenleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 113 - 146, 03.02.2021
Sefa Özdemir
,
Ramazan Kayhan
,
İçim Aksoy Özer
Öz
Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte işletmeler ve tüketiciler arasındaki iletişimin yönü ve şekli de değişmiştir. Geleneksel kitle iletişim araçları yerini online sosyal platformlara bırakmış ve işletmeler pazarlama faaliyetlerini sosyal medya fenomenleri üzerinden yapmaya başlamıştır. Değişime uğrayan bir başka konu ise pazarlama iletişimidir. Geleneksel pazarlamada tek yönlü olan pazarlama iletişiminde artık tüketiciler de söz sahibidir. Tüketiciler sosyal medya platformlarından ürün ve markalar hakkında yorum yapabilmekte, talep ve şikayetlerini paylaşabilmektedir. Yapılan yorum ve değerlendirmelerin geniş kitlelerce ulaşılabilir olması da pazarlama iletişiminde tüketicileri daha önemli hale getirmektedir. Çalışma, pandemi (COVID-19) döneminde kaynak güvenilirliğinin ve elektronik ağızdan ağıza iletişimin marka imajı ve tüketicilerin satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, 567 Instagram kullanıcısına online anket yöntemi uygulanarak yapılmış, veriler SPSS.25 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.
Kaynakça
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The Effect of Source Credibility Dimensions, Electronic Word of Mouth Communication and Brand Image Dimensions on Consumer Purchase Intention in the Pandemic (Covid-19) Period: A Research on Instagram Phenomena
Yıl 2021,
Cilt: 14 Sayı: 1, 113 - 146, 03.02.2021
Sefa Özdemir
,
Ramazan Kayhan
,
İçim Aksoy Özer
Öz
With the developing technology, the direction and the nature of the communication between businesses and consumers have also changed. Traditional mass media has left its place to online social platforms, and businesses have started to carry out their marketing activities through social media phenomena. Another subject that has changed is marketing communications. Consumers now have a say in marketing communication, which was one-way in traditional marketing. Consumers can comment on products and brands on social media platforms and share their demands and complaints. The fact that the comments and evaluations are accessible to the masses also makes the consumers more important in marketing communication.is research aims to reveal the effect of source reliability and electronic word of mouth communication on brand image and purchasing intention of consumers during the pandemic (COVID-19) period. The research was conducted by applying an online survey to 567 Instagram users, and the data were analyzed with the SPSS 25 package program.
Kaynakça
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- Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1977). Attitude-Behavior Relations: A Theoretical Analysis and Review of Empirical Research. Psychological Bulletin, 84(5), 888–918.
- Anagnostopoulos, C., Parganas, P., Chadwick, S., & Fenton, A. (2018). Branding in Pictures: Using Instagram as a Brand Management Tool in Professional Team Sport Organisations. European Sport Management Quarterly, 18(4), 413–438.
- Arnould, E., Price, L., & Zinkan, G. (2005). Consumers. Singapore: McGraw-Hill/Irwin.
- Atika, A., Kusumawati, A., & Iqbal, M. (2016). The Effect of Electronic Word of Mouth, Massage Source Credibility, Information Quality on Brand Image and Purchase Intention. Ekuitas: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan, 20(1), 94-108.
- Aydin, S., & Ozer, G. (2005). The Analysis of Antecedents of Customer Loyalty in The Turkish Mobile Telecommunication Market. European Journal of Marketing, 910-925.
- Aytuna, E. (2019). Marketing Through Instagram Influencers: The Effect of Source Credibility on Millennials’ Purchase Intention. Yayınlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
- Bambauer-Sachse, S., & Mangold, S. (2011). Brand Equity Dilution Through Negative Online Word-of-Mouth Communication. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 18, 38-45.
- Bhatt, N., Jayswal, R., & Patel, J. (2013). Impact of Celebrity Endorser’s Source Credibility on Attitude Towards Advertisements and Brands. South Asian Journal of Management, 20(4), 74–95.
- Bruhn, M., Schoenmueller, V., & Schäfer, D.B. (2012). Are Social Media Replacing Traditional Media in Terms of Brand Equity Creation? Management Research Review, 35(9), 770-790.
- Casalo, L., Flavia´n, C., & Guinal, M. (2008). Fundaments of Trust Management in The Development of Virtual Communities. Management Research News, 31(5), 324-338.
- Chakraborty, U., & Bhat, S. (2018). Credibility of Online Reviews and Its Impact on Brand Image. Management Research Review, 41(1), 148-164.
- Chang, H., & HsuanWu, L. (2014). An Examination of Negative E-WOM Adoption: Brand Commitment as a Moderator. Decision Support Systems, 59, 206–218.
- Charo, N., Sharma, P., Shaikh, S., Haseeb, A., & Sufya, M. (2015). Determining the Impact of E-Wom on Brand Image and Purchase Intention Through Adoption of Online Opinions. International Journal of Humanities and Management Sciences, 3(1), 41-46.
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- Chinho, L., & Jeng-Chung, V. (2013). Electronic Word-Of-Mouth: The Moderating Roles of Product Involvement And Brand Image. International Conference on Technology Innovation and Industrial Management, 29-47.
- Coursaris, C. K., & Van Osch, W. (2016, July). Exploring the Effects of Source Credibility on Information Adoption on YouTube. In International Conference on HCI in Business, Government, and Organizations, 16-25. Springer, Cham.
- Çakıroğlu, I., Pirtini, S., & Çengel, Ö. (2020). Covid-19 Sürecinde ve Post Pandemi Döneminde Yaşam Tarzı Açısından Tüketici Davranışlarının Değişen Eğilimi Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çalışma. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Covid 19-Özel Ek, 81-103.
- Djafarova, E., & Trofimenko, O. (2018). ‘Instafamous’ – Credibility and Self-Presentation of Micro-Celebrities on Social Media. Information, Communication & Society, 22(10), 1432-1446. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1438491
- Dobni, D., & Zinkhan, G. (1990). “In Search of Brand Image: A Foundation Analysis” in Goldberg, M.E., Gorn, G. and Pollay, R.W. (Eds). Advances in Consumer Research, 110-119.
- Doss, S. (2011). The Transference of Brand Attitude: The Effect on the Celebrity Endorser. Journal of Management and Marketing Research, 7, (1).
- Durmuş, B., Yurtkoru, E., & Çinko, M. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde SPSS'le Veri Analizi (7 b.). İstanbul: Beta Basım ve Yayım.
- Eisend, M. (2004). Is It Still Worth to Be Credible? AMeta-Analysis of Temporal Patterns of Source Credibility Effects in Marketing. Advances in Consumer Research, 31, 352–357.
- Erdogan, B., Baker, M., & Tagg, S. (2001). Selecting Celebrity Endorsers: The Practitioner’s Perspective. Journal of Advertising Research, 39-48.
- Erkan, I., & Evans, C. (2018). Social Media or Shopping Websites? The Influence of E-WOM on Consumers’ Online Purchase Intentions. Journal of Marketing Communications, 24(6), 617-632.
- Esch, F.-R., Langner, T., Schmitt, B., & Geus, P. (2006). Are Brands Forever? How Brand Knowledge and Relationships Affect Current and Future Purchases. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 15(2), 98-105.
- Fan, Y.-W., & Miao, Y.-F. (2012). Effect of Electronic Word-of-Mouth on Consumer Purchase Intention: The Perspective of Gender Differences. International Journal of Electronic Business Management, 10(3), 175-181.
- Fang, Y.-H. (2014). Beyond the Credibility of Electronic Word of Mouth: Exploring eWOM Adoption on Social Networking Sites from Affective and Curiosity Perspectives. International Journal of Electronic Commerce, 18(3), 67-101.
- Felbermayr, A., & Nanopoulos, A. (2016). The Role of Emotions for the Perceived Usefulness in Online Customer Reviews. Journal of Interactive Marketing, 36, 60-76.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating Structural Equation Models With Unobservable Variables and Measurent Error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39-50.
- Forsythe, S., & Shi, B. (2003). Consumer Patronage and Risk Perceptions in Internet Shopping. Journal of Business Research, 56(11), 867–875.
- Gardner, B., & Levy, S. (1955). The Product and the Brand. Harvard Business Review, 33, 33-39.
- Gegez, A. (2010). Pazarlama Araştırmaları (3. b.). İstanbul: Beta Yayıncılık.
- Goldfarb, A. (2014). What Is Different About Online Advertising? Review of Industrial Organization, 44(2), 115–129.
- Grewal, D., Krishnan, R., Baker, J., & Borin, N. (1998). The Effect of Store Name, Brand Name and Price Discounts on Consumers’ Evaluations and Purchase Intentions. Journal of Retailing, 74, 331-352.
- Gümüş, V., & Bal, V. (2016). Analysis Of The Effect Of Quality Components Of Web 2.0 Enabled E Commerce Websites On Electronic Word Of Mouth Marketing (E WOM) And On Customer Loyalty. Annals of the University of Oradea, Economic Science Series, 979-986.
- Hair, J., Anderson, R., Tatham, R., & William, C. (2014). Multivariate Data Analysis (7 b.). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
- He, H., & Harris, L. (2020). The Impact of Covid-19 Pandemic on Corporate Social Responsibility and Marketing Philosophy. Journal of Business Research, 116, 176-182.
- Hennig Thauru, T., Gwinner, K., Walsh, G., & Gremler, D. (2004). Electronic Word Of Mouth Via Consumer Opinion Platforms: What Motivates Consumers To Articulate Themselves On The Internet? Journal Of Interactive Marketing, 18(1), 38-52.
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