The Effect of Local Cuisine Perception, Gastro Activity and Gastro Experience on Destination Brand Image: The Case of Afyonkarahisar
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 133 - 153, 30.04.2023
Erdem Baydeniz
,
Leyla Kılıcı
,
Sabri Çelik
Öz
This study aims to determine the effect of local cuisine perception, gastro-activity and gastro-experience on the destination brand image. The population of the research consists of tourists visiting Afyonkarahisar province. In the study, the data were collected using a questionnaire form with a convenience sampling method. Between 09 December 2022 and 25 January 2023, 450 questionnaires were applied to the participants, and 407 questionnaires were found suitable for analysis. The data were analyzed in the Smart PLS statistical program, and the structural equation model was used to analyze the data. In this context, it has been determined that the gastro-experiences and local cuisine perceptions of the tourists participating in the research positively affect the destination brand image. In contrast, gastro-activities do not significantly affect the destination brand image. In line with the research results, sectoral and academic recommendations were developed.
Kaynakça
- Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C. G. Q. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations' food image. Journal of hospitality marketing & management, 19(6), 531-555.
- Aksoy, M., & Sezgi, G. (2015). Gastronomi turizmi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi gastronomik unsurları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(3), 79-89.
- Anselmsson, J., Vestman Bondesson, N., & Johansson, U. (2014). Brand image and customers' willingness to pay a price premium for food brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(2), 90-102.
- Aslan, Z., Güneren, E. & Çoban, G. (2014). Destinasyon markalaşma sürecinde yöresel mutfağın rolü Nevşehir örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2(4), 3-13.
- Beşirli, H. (2010). Yemek, kültür ve kimlik. Milli Folklor, 22(87), 159-169.
- Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia ruralis, 38(1), 21-34.s
- Bezirgan, M., & Koç, F. (2014). Yerel Mutfakların Destinasyona Yönelik Aidiyet Oluşumuna Etkisi: Cunda Adası Örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 7(34), 917-928.
- Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 28(1), 177-194.
- Bonow, M., & Rytkönen, P. (2012). Gastronomy and tourism as a regional development tool-the case of Jämtland. Advances in Food, Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 2-10.
- Bukharov, I., & Berezka, S. (2018). The role of tourist gastronomy experiences in regional tourism in Russia. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 10(4), 449-457.
- Çakır, F. S. (2019). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) ve bir uygulama. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri, 5(9), 111-128.
- Çam, O. & Çılgınoğlu, H. (2021). Yöresel mutfakların gastronomi turizmindeki önemi: Kastamonu mutfağı örneği. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 176-192.
- Çapar, G., & Yenipınar, U. (2016). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kaynağı olarak yöresel yiyeceklerin turizm. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 100-115.
- Carvalho, M., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2021). Co-creative tourism experiences–a conceptual framework and its application to food & wine tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-25.
- Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
- Chon, K. S. (1992). The role of destination image in tourism: An extension. The Tourist Review.
- Cifci, I., & Atsiz, O. (2022). Components of gastro-tourists experiences in culinary destinations: evidence from sharing economy platforms. In Handbook on Tourism and Social Media (pp. 395-411). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Clodoveo, M. L., Camposeo, S., De Gennaro, B., Pascuzzi, S., & Roselli, L. (2014). In the ancient world, virgin olive oil was called “liquid gold” by Homer and “the great healer” by Hippocrates. Why has this mythic image been forgotten?. Food Research International, 62, 1062-1068.
- Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of tourism Research, 31(4), 755-778.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- De Maesschalck, R., Jouan-Rimbaud, D., & Massart, D. L. (2000). The mahalanobis distance. Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems, 50(1), 1-18.
- Dixit, S. K. (2020). Marketing gastronomic tourism experiences. In The Routledge handbook of tourism experience management and marketing (pp. 323-336). Routledge.
- Du Rand, G. E., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a framework for food tourism as an element of destination marketing. Current issues in tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
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- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.
- Fox, R. (2007). Reinventing the gastronomic identity of Croatian tourist destinations. International journal of hospitality management, 26(3), 546-559.
- Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of business research, 69(8), 3192-3198.
- Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information systems, 16(1), 5.
- Getz, D., & Robinson, R. N. (2014). Foodies and food events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(3), 315-330.
- Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), 12-21.
- Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
- Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of business research, 61(12), 1238-1249.
- Gupta, V., & Sajnani, M. (2020). A study on the influence of street food authenticity and degree of their variations on the tourists’ overall destination experiences. British Food Journal, 122(3), 779-797.
- Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.
- Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027.
- Hall, C. M., & Sharples, L. (2004). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In Food tourism around the world (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
- Harrington, R. J. (2005). Defining gastronomic identity: The impact of environment and culture on prevailing components, texture and flavors in wine and food. Journal of culinary science & technology, 4(2-3), 129-152.
- Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial management & data systems.
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- Kovalenko, A., Dias, Á., Pereira, L., & Simões, A. (2023). Gastronomic Experience and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing the Influence on Destination Image. Foods, 12(2), 315.
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YEREL MUTFAK ALGISI GASTRO AKTİVİTE VE GASTRO DENEYİMİN DESTİNASYON MARKA İMAJINA ETKİSİ: AFYONKARAHİSAR ÖRNEĞİ
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 133 - 153, 30.04.2023
Erdem Baydeniz
,
Leyla Kılıcı
,
Sabri Çelik
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı yerel mutfak algısı, gastro-aktivitesi ve gastro-deneyimin destinasyon marka imajına etkisini belirlemektedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Afyonkarahisar ilini ziyaret eden turistler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle anket formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. 09 Aralık 2022-25 Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında katılımcılara 450 adet anket uygulanmış ve bunlardan 407 adet anket analize uygun görülmüştür. Veriler Smart PLS istatistik programında analiz edilmiş olup verilerin çözümlenmesinde yapısal eşitlik modelinden faydalanılmıştır. Bu kapsamda araştırmaya katılan turistlerin gastro-deneyimlerinin ve yerel mutfak algılarının destinasyon marka imajı üzerinde pozitif yönlü bir etkisinin olduğu, gastro-aktivitesinin ise destinasyon marka imajı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçları doğrultusunda sektörel ve akademik öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Kaynakça
- Ab Karim, S., & Chi, C. G. Q. (2010). Culinary tourism as a destination attraction: An empirical examination of destinations' food image. Journal of hospitality marketing & management, 19(6), 531-555.
- Aksoy, M., & Sezgi, G. (2015). Gastronomi turizmi ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi gastronomik unsurları. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 3(3), 79-89.
- Anselmsson, J., Vestman Bondesson, N., & Johansson, U. (2014). Brand image and customers' willingness to pay a price premium for food brands. Journal of Product & Brand Management, 23(2), 90-102.
- Aslan, Z., Güneren, E. & Çoban, G. (2014). Destinasyon markalaşma sürecinde yöresel mutfağın rolü Nevşehir örneği. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 2(4), 3-13.
- Beşirli, H. (2010). Yemek, kültür ve kimlik. Milli Folklor, 22(87), 159-169.
- Bessière, J. (1998). Local development and heritage: Traditional food and cuisine as tourist attractions in rural areas. Sociologia ruralis, 38(1), 21-34.s
- Bezirgan, M., & Koç, F. (2014). Yerel Mutfakların Destinasyona Yönelik Aidiyet Oluşumuna Etkisi: Cunda Adası Örneği. Journal of International Social Research, 7(34), 917-928.
- Björk, P., & Kauppinen-Räisänen, H. (2016). Local food: a source for destination attraction. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management. 28(1), 177-194.
- Bonow, M., & Rytkönen, P. (2012). Gastronomy and tourism as a regional development tool-the case of Jämtland. Advances in Food, Hospitality and Tourism, 2(1), 2-10.
- Bukharov, I., & Berezka, S. (2018). The role of tourist gastronomy experiences in regional tourism in Russia. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes. 10(4), 449-457.
- Çakır, F. S. (2019). Kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesi (PLS-SEM) ve bir uygulama. Sosyal Araştırmalar ve Davranış Bilimleri, 5(9), 111-128.
- Çam, O. & Çılgınoğlu, H. (2021). Yöresel mutfakların gastronomi turizmindeki önemi: Kastamonu mutfağı örneği. Uluslararası Türk Dünyası Turizm Araştırmaları Dergisi, 6(1), 176-192.
- Çapar, G., & Yenipınar, U. (2016). Somut olmayan kültürel miras kaynağı olarak yöresel yiyeceklerin turizm. Journal of Tourism and Gastronomy Studies, 4(1), 100-115.
- Carvalho, M., Kastenholz, E., & Carneiro, M. J. (2021). Co-creative tourism experiences–a conceptual framework and its application to food & wine tourism. Tourism Recreation Research, 1-25.
- Chin, W. W. (1998). The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling. Modern methods for business research, 295(2), 295-336.
- Chon, K. S. (1992). The role of destination image in tourism: An extension. The Tourist Review.
- Cifci, I., & Atsiz, O. (2022). Components of gastro-tourists experiences in culinary destinations: evidence from sharing economy platforms. In Handbook on Tourism and Social Media (pp. 395-411). Edward Elgar Publishing.
- Clodoveo, M. L., Camposeo, S., De Gennaro, B., Pascuzzi, S., & Roselli, L. (2014). In the ancient world, virgin olive oil was called “liquid gold” by Homer and “the great healer” by Hippocrates. Why has this mythic image been forgotten?. Food Research International, 62, 1062-1068.
- Cohen, E., & Avieli, N. (2004). Food in tourism: Attraction and impediment. Annals of tourism Research, 31(4), 755-778.
- Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences, 2nd ed. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- De Maesschalck, R., Jouan-Rimbaud, D., & Massart, D. L. (2000). The mahalanobis distance. Chemometrics and intelligent laboratory systems, 50(1), 1-18.
- Dixit, S. K. (2020). Marketing gastronomic tourism experiences. In The Routledge handbook of tourism experience management and marketing (pp. 323-336). Routledge.
- Du Rand, G. E., & Heath, E. (2006). Towards a framework for food tourism as an element of destination marketing. Current issues in tourism, 9(3), 206-234.
- Durlu, F. & Can A. (2012). Gastronomi Turizminin Destinasyon Pazarlamasına Etkisi. Türk Tarım Dergisi, (206), 28-33.
Faul, F., Erdfelder, E., Buchner, A., & Lang, A. G. (2009). Statistical power analyses using G* Power 3.1: Tests for correlation and regression analyses. Behavior research methods, 41(4), 1149-1160.
- Folgado-Fernández, J. A., Hernández-Mogollón, J. M., & Duarte, P. (2017). Destination image and loyalty development: the impact of tourists’ food experiences at gastronomic events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(1), 92-110.
- Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics.
- Fox, R. (2007). Reinventing the gastronomic identity of Croatian tourist destinations. International journal of hospitality management, 26(3), 546-559.
- Fuller, C. M., Simmering, M. J., Atinc, G., Atinc, Y., & Babin, B. J. (2016). Common methods variance detection in business research. Journal of business research, 69(8), 3192-3198.
- Gefen, D., & Straub, D. (2005). A practical guide to factorial validity using PLS-Graph: Tutorial and annotated example. Communications of the Association for Information systems, 16(1), 5.
- Getz, D., & Robinson, R. N. (2014). Foodies and food events. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 14(3), 315-330.
- Gheorghe, G., Tudorache, P., & Nistoreanu, P. (2014). Gastronomic tourism, a new trend for contemporary tourism. Cactus Tourism Journal, 9(1), 12-21.
- Ghozali, I., & Latan, H. (2015). Konsep, teknik dan aplikasi menggunakan Program Smart PLS 3.0. Universitas Diponegoro. Semarang.
- Gudergan, S. P., Ringle, C. M., Wende, S., & Will, A. (2008). Confirmatory tetrad analysis in PLS path modeling. Journal of business research, 61(12), 1238-1249.
- Gupta, V., & Sajnani, M. (2020). A study on the influence of street food authenticity and degree of their variations on the tourists’ overall destination experiences. British Food Journal, 122(3), 779-797.
- Hair Jr, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Gudergan, S. P. (2017). Advanced issues in partial least squares structural equation modeling. saGe publications.
- Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027.
- Hall, C. M., & Sharples, L. (2004). The consumption of experiences or the experience of consumption? An introduction to the tourism of taste. In Food tourism around the world (pp. 1-24). Routledge.
- Harrington, R. J. (2005). Defining gastronomic identity: The impact of environment and culture on prevailing components, texture and flavors in wine and food. Journal of culinary science & technology, 4(2-3), 129-152.
- Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: updated guidelines. Industrial management & data systems.
- Horng, J. S., Liu, C. H., Chou, H. Y., & Tsai, C. Y. (2012). Understanding the impact of culinary brand equity and destination familiarity on travel intentions. Tourism management, 33(4), 815-824.
- Hosany, S., Ekinci, Y., & Uysal, M. (2007). Destination image and destination personality. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 1(1), 62-81.
- Kim, S., & Iwashita, C. (2016). Cooking identity and food tourism: The case of Japanese udon noodles. Tourism Recreation Research, 41(1), 89-100.
- Knollenberg, W., Duffy, L. N., Kline, C., & Kim, G. (2021). Creating competitive advantage for food tourism destinations through food and beverage experiences. Tourism Planning & Development, 18(4), 379-397.
- Kóródi, M., & Bakos, R. (2019). Guesthouse catering facility as an experience generator in electronic communication of Hungarian rural tourism supply. Economica, 10(2), 15-20.
- Kovalenko, A., Dias, Á., Pereira, L., & Simões, A. (2023). Gastronomic Experience and Consumer Behavior: Analyzing the Influence on Destination Image. Foods, 12(2), 315.
- Küçükkömürler, S., Şırvan, N. B., & Sezgin, A. C. (2018). Dünyada ve Türkiye’de gastronomi turizmi. Uluslararası Turizm Ekonomi ve İşletme Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), 78-85.
- Kuznesof, S., Tregear, A., & Moxey, A. (1997). Regional foods: a consumer perspective. British Food Journal, 99(6), 199-206.
- Kyriakaki, A., Zagkotsi, S., & Trihas, N. (2016). Gastronomy, tourist experience and location. The case of the ‘Greek Breakfast’. tourismos, 11(3), 227-261.
- Lai, M. Y., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wang, Y. (2019). Food and cuisine image in destination branding: Toward a conceptual model. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 238-251.
- Lai, M. Y., Khoo-Lattimore, C., & Wang, Y. (2019). Food and cuisine image in destination branding: Toward a conceptual model. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 19(2), 238-251.
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