Karışık Ürolitik Kültür ile Antrakinon Boyanın Kesikli Sistemde Biyosorpsiyonu, İzoterm ve Kinetik Çalışmaları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 22 Sayı: Özel, 236 - 242, 05.10.2018

Hasan Koçyiğit , Esra Manav

Öz

Bu çalışmada tekstil endüstri atıksularında yaygın olarak bulunan antrakinon yapıdaki bir reaktif boyar maddenin, Ürolitik Karışık Mikroorganizma Kültürünün (ÜKMK) kuru biyokütlesi kullanılarak biyosorpsiyon yöntemiyle giderimi ve optimum koşullarının araştırılması incelenmiştir. Ürolitik Karışık Mikroorganizma Kültürü sürekli karışım ve havalandırma sağlanan, zenginleştirilmiş içerikli bir ortamda yetiştirilmiştir. Başlangıç boyarmadde konsantrasyonu, biyokütle miktarı, sıcaklık, pH ve temas süresinin renk giderim verimine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlardan optimum koşullar 150 mg/L başlangıç boyar madde konsantrasyonunda, 0,2 g/L biyokütle ilavesiyle 150 rpm çalkalama hızı, 50 ⁰C sıcaklık, pH 2 ve 20 dakikalık temas süresi olarak belirlenmiştir. Optimum koşullarda; giderim kapasitesi (q_e), 620 mg/g; giderim verimi de %82,67 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Antrakinon boyarmaddesinin ürolitik mikroorganizma kültürü biyokütlesi ile biyosorpsiyon kinetiğinin, ikinci dereceden adsorpsiyon kinetiğine ve Freundlich İzotermine uygunluk gösterdiği görülmüştür.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Antrakinon boya, Karışık ürolitik kültür; Biyosorpsiyon; İzoterm

Kaynakça

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