Ekolojik Modernleşme Perspektifinden Turizmin Ayak İzini Keşfetme Yolculuğu

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 32 Sayı: 60, 111 - 131, 28.04.2024

Nalan Işık

https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2024.02.06

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, turizmin ekolojik etkilerini Ekolojik Modernleşme Teorisi (EMT) merceğinden araştırmaktır. Çalışma, turizmin gelişiminin, ekonomik büyümenin, yeşil inovasyonun ve hükümet etkinliğinin çevreyi nasıl etkilediğini incelemektedir. Sonuçlar, Artırılmış Ortalama Grubuna (AMG) göre hem turizm büyümesinin hem de ekonomik genişlemenin çevre üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğunu ortaya koydu. Buna karşılık, yeşil yenilik ve hükümet etkinliğinin olumlu etkileri vardır. Çalışma ayrıca ülkeye özgü katsayı tahminleri de sunmaktadır. Ampirik sonuçlar EMT’nin panel boyunca ve özellikle Almanya, Fransa, Birleşik Krallık ve Rusya için geçerliliğini desteklemektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çevresel Etki, Turizm, Ekolojik Modernleşme Teorisi, Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi, AMG Tahmincisi

Journey to Discover the Footprint of Tourism from the Perspective of Ecological Modernization

Öz

This research aims to investigate tourism's environmental impacts through the lens of Ecological Modernization Theory (EMT). The study examines how tourism development, economic growth, green innovation, and government effectiveness affect the environment. According to the Augmented Mean Group (AMG), the results revealed that tourism growth and economic expansion negatively impact the environment. In contrast, green innovation and government effectiveness have positive effects. The study also provides country-specific coefficient estimates. The empirical results support the validity of the EMT across the panel, specifically for Germany, France, the UK, and Russia.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Environmental impact, Tourism, Ecological Modernization Theory, Dynamic Panel Data Analysis, AMG Estimator

Kaynakça

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