Türkiye’deki Suriyeli üniversite öğrencilerinde yılmazlık

Year 2019, Volume: 8 Issue: 1, 33 - 51, 31.01.2019

Özgür Osman Demir , Ramin Aliyev

https://doi.org/10.19128/turje.454138

Cited By: 10

Abstract

Bu araştırmanın amacı
savaş mağduru göçmenlerde risk ve koruyucu faktörler temelinde yılmazlık
kaynaklarını derinlemesine incelemektir. Nitel araştırmaların bir türü olan
“olgubilim (fenomenoloji) çalışması” olarak yapılan araştırmanın örneklemini
savaştan dolayı Türkiye’ye göç etmek zorunda kalmış 5 kadın, 5 erkek 10
üniversite eğitimi gören öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak
araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış Göçmen Üniversite
Öğrencilerinde Yılmazlık Görüşme Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına
göre risk farktörleri daha çok sosyal kaynaklı iken, bireysel faktörler
bireysel kaynaklıdır. Ayrıca beliritlen risk faktörleri şu şekildedir: Başkalarına
güvensizlik, öfke kontrolü, olumsuz bakış açısı, finansal zorluklar, medya
etkisi, ölüme şahit olmak, eğitimin sekteye uğraması, sosyal önyargı ve
dışlanma, yeni yerleşim yeri ile ilgili sorunlar, dil problemi, yaşam alanı
değişimi, aile üyelerinden birinin ölümü ve aile üyelerinden ayrı yaşamak. Koruyucu
faktörler ise şu şekildedir: Sosyal destek, kariyer amaçlılığı, sabır, özgüven,
öğrenmeye istekli olmak, azim, maneviyat, finansal destek, ev sahibi topum
desteği, göçmen desteği ve aile üyelerinin desteği. Bunun yanında
katılımcıların yılmazlığın bir göstergesi olarak, kendilerini mutlu ve ayakta
kalmış/güçlü olarak nitelendirme yoğunluklarının fazla olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Keywords

Yılmazlık, Göçmenler, Risk faktörleri, Koruyucu faktörler

Resilience among Syrian university students in Turkey

Abstract

The purpose of this
research is to deeply examine the resilience in war victim immigrants based on
risk and protective factors. The sample of the research, which is structured as
a phenomenological study, a type of qualitative research, constitute of 5
women, 5 men and 10 university students. A semi-structured Immigrant University
Students Resilience Interview Form, created by the researchers, was used as a
data collection tool. According to the results, while the risk factors of the
participants were mainly societal, the protective factors were mainly individual.
Additionally, the risk factors are distrust in others, anger management, pessimism, financial difficulty, media effect, witnessing to death, interruption of education, social prejudice and unsupportive, new settlement, language problem, change of living space, death of family member, living apart to family. The protective factors
are; social contribution, career goals, patience, self-confidence, desire for learning, grit, spirituality, financial situation, host society support, immigrant support, family members support. Furthermore, it was found that the percentage of the
participants who consider themselves as happy and standing individuals which is
a sign of resilience was high.

Keywords

Resilience, Immigrants, Risk factors, Protective factors

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