İnsanlarda kene ile bulaşan hastalık etkenleri ve Türkiye’deki mevcut durumu

Year 2019, Volume: 4 Issue: 1, 26 - 32, 30.04.2019

Mehmet Fatih Aydın , Ayşe Coşkun

https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.486679

Cited By: 2

Abstract

Vektörler ve vektörler ile bulaşan hastalık etkenleri önemli problemlere
neden olurlar. Keneler memeli, kuş ve sürüngenler gibi pek çok canlının kanıyla
beslenen vektörlerdir. Keneler kan emmeleri esnasında 200 kadar virüs, bakteri,
riketsiya, spiroket, protozoon ve helmint türlerini nakledebilirler. Kenelerin
insanlara naklettiği başlıca hastalık etkenleri; Kırım-Kongo kanamalı ateşi
virusu, kene kaynaklı ensefalit virusu, Powassan ensefalit virusu, Kyasanur
orman hastalık virusu, Colorado kene ateşi virusu, Babesia spp., Borrelia
burgdorferi sensu lato, Francisella
tularensis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia
chaffeensis ve Rickettsia rickettsii’dir. İnsanlara kenelerle bulaşan mikrobiyal
hastalık etkenleri; oluşturduğu hastalık, vektör, epidemiyoloji, belirtiler,
tanı ve tedavi bakımından bu derlemede özetlenmiş ve Türkiye’deki mevcut durumu
sunulmuştur.

Keywords

Kene, kene ile bulaşan hastalık etkenleri, mevcut durum, Türkiye

Tick-borne diseases agents in humans and current situation in Turkey

Abstract

Vectors and vector-borne
diseases agents cause significant problems. Ticks are blood feeding vectors on
many living creatures such as mammals, birds and reptiles. Ticks can transmit
up to 200 viruses, bacteria, rickettsia, spirochetes, protozoa and helminth
species during blood sucking. The main diseases agents that ticks transmit to
humans are; Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever virus, tick-borne encephalitis
virus, Powassan encephalitis virus, Kyasanur forest disease virus, Colorado
tick fever virus, Babesia spp., Borrelia
burgdorferi sensu
lato, Francisella tularensis,
Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ehrlichia chaffeensis and Rickettsia rickettsii. Microbial
pathogens transmitted by ticks to humans in terms of caused diseases, vector,
epidemiology, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment were summarized in this review
and current situation in Turkey presented.

Keywords

Tick, Turkey, Tick-borne diseases agents, current situation

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