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Sokak gıdaları: Halk sağlığı ve Kuzey Kıbrıs’tan örnekler

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 93 Sayı: 2, 166 - 172, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1103537

Öz

Sokak gıdaları çoğunlukla satıldıkları ülkenin veya bölgenin yerel mutfak kültürlerini temsil eden yerel, mevsimlik ve taze içeriklerden oluşmaktadır. Dolayısıyla, bu gıdalar yöresel yemek alışkanlıkları için oldukça değerli olup, kültürel ve sosyal mirasın korunmasında da önemli bir rol oynamaktadırlar. Birleşmiş Milletler Gıda ve Tarım Örgütü'ne (FAO) göre her gün yaklaşık 2,5 milyar insan sokak gıdası tüketmektedir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında tüketim hacmi büyük olan sokak gıdalarında güvenli tedarik önemli bir gündem maddesidir. Yeme-içme kültürünün bir parçası olan sokak gıdası kavramının nesiler boyu yaşatılması sosyo-ekonomik açıdan önem taşımaktadır. Kıbrıs’ın tarihi boyunca birçok yönetimin idaresine girmiş olması, Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk mutfak kültürünün de çok zengin bir yapıya sahip olmasına sebep olmuştur. Adanın kendine has sokak gıdaları gastronomi turizminin geliştirilmesi, bölge kaynaklarının sürdürülebilirliği ve ekonomik kazanımları açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Sokak gıdalarının çeşitliliği sokaklarda, pazarlarda, festivallerde kendini göstermektedir. Bu derlemede de sokak gıdaları global bakış açısı ile tanımlanmış, gıda güvenliği açısından değerlendirilmiş ve Kuzey Kıbrıs kültürüne ait sokak gıdalarından bahsedilmiştir.

Destekleyen Kurum

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Proje Numarası

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

  • 1. Mensah P, Yeboah-Manu D, Owusu-Darko K, Ablordey A. Street foods in Accra, Ghana: How safe are they? Bull. World Health Organ 2002;80:1-14.
  • 2. Sert S, Kapusuz F. Açıkta satılan gıdalar: Öğrencilerin görüşleri ve tercih etme nedenleri üzerine bir araştırma. GTED 2010;5(3):25-35.
  • 3. Choudhury M, Mahanta L, Goswami J, Mazumder M, Pegoo B. Socio-economic profile and food safety knowledge and practice of street food vendors in the city of Guwahati, Assam. India Food Control 2011;22:196-203.
  • 4. Thakur CP, Mehra R, Narula C, Mahapatra S, Kalita TJ. Food safety and hygiene practices among street food vendors in Delhi, India. Int J Curr Res 2013;5(11):3531-3534.
  • 5. Malhotra S. Food Safety İssues Related To Street Vendors. In R. K. Gupta, P. Dudeja, A. S. Minhas (Eds.). Food Safety in The 21st Century (pp. 395-402). Academic Press; 2016.
  • 6. Singh AK, Singh NP, Chaturvedani AK. Food Safety And Hygiene Practices Among Street Food Vendors İn Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2018;7(9):2340-2347.
  • 7. Cumhur Ö. Sokak Gıdalarının Güvenliği İçin Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Food and Health 2020; 6(2):128-139.
  • 8. Kundu S, Banna MHA, Sayeed A, Akter S, Aktar A, Islam MA, et al. Effect Of Vendors’ Socio-Demography And Other Factors On Hygienic Practices Of Street Food Shops. J Foodserv Bus Res 2021;1-12.
  • 9. Abrahale K, Sousa S, Albuquerque G, Padrão P, Lunet N. Street Food Research Worldwide: A Scoping Review. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019;32(2):152-174.
  • 10. Hayden TB. Street Food As İnfrastructure: Consumer mobility, vendor removability and food security in Mexico city. Food Cult Soc 2021;24(1):98-111.
  • 11. Salamandane A, Silva AC, Brito L, Malfeito-Ferreira M. Microbiological assessment of street foods at the point of sale in Maputo (Mozambique). Food Qual Saf 2021;5.
  • 12. WHO essential safety requirements for street vended foods. WHO, FNU, FOS, 1996;96:7.
  • 13. Ferrarı AM, Olıveıra JDSC, São José JFBD. Street food in Espírito Santo, Brazil: a study about good handling practices and food microbial quality. Food Sci Technol (AHEAD), 2021.
  • 14. Da Silva SA, Cardoso RDCV, Góes JÂW, Santos JN, Ramos FP, De Jesus RB et al. Street food on the coast of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: A study from the socioeconomic and food safety perspectives. Food Control 2014;40:78-84.
  • 15. Hertanto BS, Nurmalasari CDA, Nuhriawangsa AMP, Cahyadi M, Kartikasari LR. The physical and microbiological quality of chicken meat in the different type of enterprise poultry slaughterhouse: a case study in Karanganyar district. IOP conference series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018;102(1):12-51.
  • 16. Nazni P, Jaganathan A. Study on microbial analysis of street-vended food samples sold in Salem district. Int J Biol Sci 2014;4(3):75-78.
  • 17. WHO five keys to safer food manual. department of food safety, zoonoses and foodborne diseases, 2006.
  • 18. FAO/WHO basic steps to improve safety of street-vended food INFOSAN Information Note No. 3, 2010.
  • 19. FAO/WHO regional code of practice for street vended foods (Near East), 2013.
  • 20. FAO/WHO regional code of hygienic practice for street-vended foods in Asia. CAC/RCP 76R, 2017.
  • 21. WHO ten facts on food safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010.
  • 22. Hanashıro A, Morıta M, Matté GR, Matté MH, Torres EAFS. Microbiological quality of selected street foods from a restricted area of São Paulo City, Brazil. Food Control, 2005;16:439-444.
  • 23. Mankee A, Ali S, Chın AL, Indalsıngh R, Khan R, Mohammed F, et al. Microbial quality of doubles sold in trinidad. Food Microbiol 2005;22: 601-607.
  • 24. Manguıat LS, Fang TJ. Evaluation of das kits for the detection of food-borne pathogens in chicken- and meat-based street-vended foods. J Food Drug Anal 2013;21:198-205.
  • 25. Haryanı Y, Noorzaleha AS, Fatımah AB, Noorjahan BA, Patrıck GB. Shamsınar, et al. Incidence of klebsiella pneumonia in street foods sold in malaysia and their characterization by antibiotic resistance, plasmid profiling, and RAPD–PCR analysis. Food Control 2007;18:847-853.
  • 26. Mamun M, Rahman SM, Turin TC. Microbiological quality of selected street food items vended by school-based street food vendors in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int. J Food Microbiol 2013;166:413-418.
  • 27. Damsceno KSFSC, Cardonha AMS. Perfil microbiologico de sanduıchesnaturais comercializados Em Natal Nas Lanchonetes Da Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte. Revista Higiene Alimentar, 1999;13(65):47-50.
  • 28. Leite CC, Sant'Anna ME, de Assis PN, Mariano AP. Hygienic-sanitary quality of the \acarajé\ and its complements, marketed in different tourist points of Salvador city, Bahia, Hig. Aliment 2000;50-4. 29. Kothe CI, Schild CH, Tondo EC, Malheiros PS. Microbiological contamination and evaluation of sanitary conditions of hot dog street vendors in Southern Brazil. Food Control 2016;62:346-350.
  • 30. Garın B, Aıdara A, Spıegel A, Arrıve P, Bastaraud A, Cartel JL. Multicenter study of street foods in 13 towns of four continents by the food and environmental hygiene study group of the ınternational network of pasteurand associated ınstitutes. J Food Prot 2002;65(1):14-152.
  • 31. Dawson RJ, Canet C. International activities in street foods. Food Control 1991;2:135-139.
  • 32. Moloi M, Lenetha GG, Malebo NJ. Microbial levels on street foods and food preparation surfaces in mangaung metropolitan municipality health SA. Gesondheid 2021;26:1407.
  • 33. Cortesea RD, Veirosa MB, Feldman C, Cavalli SB. Food safety and hygiene practices of vendors during the chain of street food production in Florianopolis, Brazil: Across-Sectional study. Food Control 2016;62: 178-186.
  • 34. Emmanuel A, Mangai JM, Kayong EA, Afoi BB, Goshit JD, Naman K, et al. Assessment of practice of food safety and hygiene among food vendors within Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Int j med health res 2015;1(2):83-86.
  • 35. Faruque Q, Haque QF, Shekhar HU, Begum S. Institutionalization of healthy street food system in Bangladesh: A pilot study with three wards of dhaka city corporation as a model. NFPCSP February 2010.
  • 36. Altan Z. Gizemli Kıbrıs. Nicosia North Cyprus 2006.
  • 37. Öze N. Kıbrıs Türk kültüründe kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş geleneksel tatların festivaller üzerinden direnişi. Issues in Communication, Media and Public Relations 2018.
  • 38. Özgen L. Food culture in Cyprus Kythrea village within the context of cross-cultural ınteraction. DBHAD 2015;4.
  • 39. Çavuşoğlu M, Çavuşoğlu O. Gastronomi turizmi ve kıbrıs sokak lezzetleri üzerine bir araştırma. IJCTR 2(Ek 1) 2018;637-651.

Street food: Public health and examples from Northern Cyprus

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 93 Sayı: 2, 166 - 172, 15.06.2022
https://doi.org/10.33188/vetheder.1103537

Öz

Street foods mostly consist of local, seasonal and fresh ingredients that represent the local culinary culture of the country or region where they are sold. Therefore, these foods are very valuable for local food habits and play an important role in the preservation of cultural and social heritage. Organization (FAO), approximately 2.5 billion people consume street food every day. From this point of view, safe supply is an important agenda item in street foods with a large consumption volume. It is socio-economically important to keep the concept of street food, which is a part of the eating and drinking culture, alive for generations. The fact that Cyprus has been under the administration of many civilizations throughout its history has caused the Turkish cuisine culture of Northern Cyprus to have a very rich structure. The development of the island's unique street food gastronomy tourism is also of great importance in terms of the sustainability of the resources and economic gains. The diversity of street foods shows itself in the streets, markets and festivals. In this review, street foods are defined with a global perspective, evaluated in terms of food safety and street foods belonging to the Northern Cyprus culture are mentioned.

Proje Numarası

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Kaynakça

  • 1. Mensah P, Yeboah-Manu D, Owusu-Darko K, Ablordey A. Street foods in Accra, Ghana: How safe are they? Bull. World Health Organ 2002;80:1-14.
  • 2. Sert S, Kapusuz F. Açıkta satılan gıdalar: Öğrencilerin görüşleri ve tercih etme nedenleri üzerine bir araştırma. GTED 2010;5(3):25-35.
  • 3. Choudhury M, Mahanta L, Goswami J, Mazumder M, Pegoo B. Socio-economic profile and food safety knowledge and practice of street food vendors in the city of Guwahati, Assam. India Food Control 2011;22:196-203.
  • 4. Thakur CP, Mehra R, Narula C, Mahapatra S, Kalita TJ. Food safety and hygiene practices among street food vendors in Delhi, India. Int J Curr Res 2013;5(11):3531-3534.
  • 5. Malhotra S. Food Safety İssues Related To Street Vendors. In R. K. Gupta, P. Dudeja, A. S. Minhas (Eds.). Food Safety in The 21st Century (pp. 395-402). Academic Press; 2016.
  • 6. Singh AK, Singh NP, Chaturvedani AK. Food Safety And Hygiene Practices Among Street Food Vendors İn Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. Int J Curr Microbiol Appl Sci 2018;7(9):2340-2347.
  • 7. Cumhur Ö. Sokak Gıdalarının Güvenliği İçin Risk Faktörlerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Food and Health 2020; 6(2):128-139.
  • 8. Kundu S, Banna MHA, Sayeed A, Akter S, Aktar A, Islam MA, et al. Effect Of Vendors’ Socio-Demography And Other Factors On Hygienic Practices Of Street Food Shops. J Foodserv Bus Res 2021;1-12.
  • 9. Abrahale K, Sousa S, Albuquerque G, Padrão P, Lunet N. Street Food Research Worldwide: A Scoping Review. J Hum Nutr Diet 2019;32(2):152-174.
  • 10. Hayden TB. Street Food As İnfrastructure: Consumer mobility, vendor removability and food security in Mexico city. Food Cult Soc 2021;24(1):98-111.
  • 11. Salamandane A, Silva AC, Brito L, Malfeito-Ferreira M. Microbiological assessment of street foods at the point of sale in Maputo (Mozambique). Food Qual Saf 2021;5.
  • 12. WHO essential safety requirements for street vended foods. WHO, FNU, FOS, 1996;96:7.
  • 13. Ferrarı AM, Olıveıra JDSC, São José JFBD. Street food in Espírito Santo, Brazil: a study about good handling practices and food microbial quality. Food Sci Technol (AHEAD), 2021.
  • 14. Da Silva SA, Cardoso RDCV, Góes JÂW, Santos JN, Ramos FP, De Jesus RB et al. Street food on the coast of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil: A study from the socioeconomic and food safety perspectives. Food Control 2014;40:78-84.
  • 15. Hertanto BS, Nurmalasari CDA, Nuhriawangsa AMP, Cahyadi M, Kartikasari LR. The physical and microbiological quality of chicken meat in the different type of enterprise poultry slaughterhouse: a case study in Karanganyar district. IOP conference series: Earth and Environmental Science 2018;102(1):12-51.
  • 16. Nazni P, Jaganathan A. Study on microbial analysis of street-vended food samples sold in Salem district. Int J Biol Sci 2014;4(3):75-78.
  • 17. WHO five keys to safer food manual. department of food safety, zoonoses and foodborne diseases, 2006.
  • 18. FAO/WHO basic steps to improve safety of street-vended food INFOSAN Information Note No. 3, 2010.
  • 19. FAO/WHO regional code of practice for street vended foods (Near East), 2013.
  • 20. FAO/WHO regional code of hygienic practice for street-vended foods in Asia. CAC/RCP 76R, 2017.
  • 21. WHO ten facts on food safety, World Health Organization, Geneva, 2010.
  • 22. Hanashıro A, Morıta M, Matté GR, Matté MH, Torres EAFS. Microbiological quality of selected street foods from a restricted area of São Paulo City, Brazil. Food Control, 2005;16:439-444.
  • 23. Mankee A, Ali S, Chın AL, Indalsıngh R, Khan R, Mohammed F, et al. Microbial quality of doubles sold in trinidad. Food Microbiol 2005;22: 601-607.
  • 24. Manguıat LS, Fang TJ. Evaluation of das kits for the detection of food-borne pathogens in chicken- and meat-based street-vended foods. J Food Drug Anal 2013;21:198-205.
  • 25. Haryanı Y, Noorzaleha AS, Fatımah AB, Noorjahan BA, Patrıck GB. Shamsınar, et al. Incidence of klebsiella pneumonia in street foods sold in malaysia and their characterization by antibiotic resistance, plasmid profiling, and RAPD–PCR analysis. Food Control 2007;18:847-853.
  • 26. Mamun M, Rahman SM, Turin TC. Microbiological quality of selected street food items vended by school-based street food vendors in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Int. J Food Microbiol 2013;166:413-418.
  • 27. Damsceno KSFSC, Cardonha AMS. Perfil microbiologico de sanduıchesnaturais comercializados Em Natal Nas Lanchonetes Da Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande Do Norte. Revista Higiene Alimentar, 1999;13(65):47-50.
  • 28. Leite CC, Sant'Anna ME, de Assis PN, Mariano AP. Hygienic-sanitary quality of the \acarajé\ and its complements, marketed in different tourist points of Salvador city, Bahia, Hig. Aliment 2000;50-4. 29. Kothe CI, Schild CH, Tondo EC, Malheiros PS. Microbiological contamination and evaluation of sanitary conditions of hot dog street vendors in Southern Brazil. Food Control 2016;62:346-350.
  • 30. Garın B, Aıdara A, Spıegel A, Arrıve P, Bastaraud A, Cartel JL. Multicenter study of street foods in 13 towns of four continents by the food and environmental hygiene study group of the ınternational network of pasteurand associated ınstitutes. J Food Prot 2002;65(1):14-152.
  • 31. Dawson RJ, Canet C. International activities in street foods. Food Control 1991;2:135-139.
  • 32. Moloi M, Lenetha GG, Malebo NJ. Microbial levels on street foods and food preparation surfaces in mangaung metropolitan municipality health SA. Gesondheid 2021;26:1407.
  • 33. Cortesea RD, Veirosa MB, Feldman C, Cavalli SB. Food safety and hygiene practices of vendors during the chain of street food production in Florianopolis, Brazil: Across-Sectional study. Food Control 2016;62: 178-186.
  • 34. Emmanuel A, Mangai JM, Kayong EA, Afoi BB, Goshit JD, Naman K, et al. Assessment of practice of food safety and hygiene among food vendors within Jos North Local Government Area of Plateau State, Nigeria. Int j med health res 2015;1(2):83-86.
  • 35. Faruque Q, Haque QF, Shekhar HU, Begum S. Institutionalization of healthy street food system in Bangladesh: A pilot study with three wards of dhaka city corporation as a model. NFPCSP February 2010.
  • 36. Altan Z. Gizemli Kıbrıs. Nicosia North Cyprus 2006.
  • 37. Öze N. Kıbrıs Türk kültüründe kaybolmaya yüz tutmuş geleneksel tatların festivaller üzerinden direnişi. Issues in Communication, Media and Public Relations 2018.
  • 38. Özgen L. Food culture in Cyprus Kythrea village within the context of cross-cultural ınteraction. DBHAD 2015;4.
  • 39. Çavuşoğlu M, Çavuşoğlu O. Gastronomi turizmi ve kıbrıs sokak lezzetleri üzerine bir araştırma. IJCTR 2(Ek 1) 2018;637-651.
Toplam 38 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Veteriner Cerrahi
Bölüm ÇAĞRILI MAKALE / DERLEME
Yazarlar

Fatma Kaya 0000-0003-1281-846X

Beyza Hatice Ulusoy 0000-0001-9278-2537

Proje Numarası -
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Haziran 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Nisan 2022
Kabul Tarihi 31 Mayıs 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 93 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

Vancouver Kaya F, Ulusoy BH. Sokak gıdaları: Halk sağlığı ve Kuzey Kıbrıs’tan örnekler. Vet Hekim Der Derg. 2022;93(2):166-72.

Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi açık erişimli bir dergi olup, derginin yayın modeli Budapeşte Erişim Girişimi (BOAI) bildirisine dayanmaktadır. Yayınlanan tüm içerik, çevrimiçi ve ücretsiz olarak sunulan Creative Commons CC BY-NC 4.0 lisansı altında lisanslanmıştır. Yazarlar, Veteriner Hekimler Derneği Dergisi'nde yayınlanan eserlerinin telif haklarını saklı tutarlar.


Veteriner Hekimler Derneği / Turkish Veterinary Medical Society