Van Gölü Kıyı Habitatlarında Notonecta viridis Delcourt, 1909 (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) ve Bazı Chironomidae (Diptera) Türlerinin Biyolojik Gösterge Değerleri

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 28 Sayı: 4, 426 - 437, 31.12.2018

Halil Dilmen , Mehmet Salih Özgökçe

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.447054

Öz

Van
Gölü kıyı şeridinin habitatlarını tanımlamak için kıyı şeridi boyunca
yaygınlıkla saptanan Notonecta  viridis Delcourt,
1909 (Hemiptera: Notonectidae), Microchironomus deribae (Freeman, 1957),
Halocladius fucicola (Edwards, 1926), Cricotopus
spp. ve Chironomus sp. (Diptera:
Chironomidae) türlerinin
hesaplanan biyolojik gösterge değerleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar 2011 yılı
Mayıs-Ekim ayları arasında bütün Van Gölü kıyı şeridinde yürütülmüştür.
Örneklemelerde larva ve nimf yoğunluklarının yanı sıra suyun pH, sıcaklık,
tuzluluk, Azot, Amonyum, Bakır, Demir, Klor, Mangan ve Potasyum değerleri
ölçülmüştür. Örneklemelerde saptanan türler arasından M. deribae Van gölü için
yeni kayıt olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan analizlere göre Amonyum, Azot,
Bakır, Klor, Mangan ve tuzluluğun bazı örnekleme istasyonlarında gösterge
değerinin önemli olduğu ve türlerin popülasyon yoğunluklarını etkilediği
saptanmıştır. Cricotopus spp.
Altınsaç habitatının, M. deribae ve N. viridis ise Yolçatı habitatının
göstergesi olarak bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Van gölü, Notonecta viridis, Microchironomus deribae, Halocladius fucicola, Biyolojik gösterge, Chironomidae, Van gölü

The Biological indicator values of Notonecta viridis Delcourt, 1909 (Hemiptera: Notonectidae) and Some Chironomidae (Diptera) Species in the Van Lake Shore Habitats

Öz

Biological indicator values of Notonecta viridis Delcourt,
1909 (Hemiptera: Notonectidae), Microchironomus deribae (Freeman, 1957),
Halocladius fucicola (Edwards, 1926), Cricotopus
spp. and Chironomus sp. (Diptera:
Chironomidae), which are commonly detected
along the coastline, were used to identify the habitats of the Lake Van
shoreline. The studies were carried out between May-October 2011 on the entire
Van Lake shoreline. The pH, temperature, salinity, Nitrogen, Ammonium, Copper,
Iron, Chlorine, Manganese, Potassium values of
the water were measured in the samples as well as larva and nymph densities. Among
the species identified in the samples, M.
deribae was considered as a new record for the Van Lake. According to the
analysis, it was determined that the indicator values of Ammonium, Nitrogen,
Copper, Chlorine, Manganese and salinity is important in some sampling stations
and it has been determined that species affect population densities. Cricotopus spp was found to be a
bioindicator of the Altınsaç habitat, whereas the M. deribae and N. viridis
were found as the bioindicator of Yolçatı habitat.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Van Lake, Notonecta viridis, Chironomidae, Microchironomus deribae, Halocladius fucicola, Biological indicator, Van Lake

Kaynakça

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