Insect Pests Complex of Common Sage (Salvia officinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) and Their Natural Enemies

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 1, 34 - 42, 29.03.2019

Agustin Zarkani , Ferit Turanlı

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.437265

Cited By: 3

Öz

Common
sage, Salvia officinalis L., (Lamiaceae) has been economically cultivated in many countries due to
its widely used as food and medicines. The sage’s production, however, is still facing significant yield losses because
of insect pest attacks including other arthropods. This research is aimed to determine insect pests
of S. officinalis and their natural enemies. Insect species were
collected in a year
2016 in the sage fields at Bornova and Menemen,
Izmir-Turkey. In total 47 species consisted of 18 insect pests and 29 natural enemies belonging to 30 families in 11 insect orders were collected. The species namely Aphis
passeriniana (Del Guercio) and Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Hem.: Aphididae); Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall) (Hem.: Pseudococcidae); Eupteryx gyaurdagicus Dlabola and Micantulina (Mulsantina) stigmatipennis (Mulsant & Rey) (Hem: Cicadellidae); Chrysolina (Taeniochrysea) americana (L.) (Col.: Chrysomelidae) and Thrips
tabaci Lindeman (Thy.: Thripidae) were determined
as key insect pests. M. stigmatipennis (Mulsant & Rey) was a new pest hosting for common sage whilst E. elegans (Ferrari)
and D. angustifrons (Hall) were known as the new species recorded for Izmir
province. In addition, the natural enemies of key insect pest were determined
and discussed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Salvia officinalis, Key insect pest, Natural enemy, Sage plant, Salvia officinalis

Tıbbi Adaçayı (Salvia officinalis L.) (Lamiaceae) ’nda Zararlı Böcekler ve Doğal Düşmanları ile Etkileşimleri

Öz

Adaçayı, Salvia
officinalis L. (Lamiaceae) gıda ve ilaç sanayiinde yaygın olarak
kullanıldığı için birçok ülkede ekonomik olarak yetiştirilmektedir. Bununla
birlikte adaçayı üretimi böcekler ve diğer eklembacaklılar da dahil olmak üzere birçok
zararlı türünden etkilenmektedir. Bu
çalışma, S. officinalis üzerindeki zararlı ve yararlı böcek
türlerini ortaya koymak üzere 2016 yılı üretim sezonu boyunca Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarla Bitkileri
Bölümü (Bornova) deneme alanlarında ve Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü
(Menemen) deneme alanlarında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma boyunca S.
officinalis üzerinde 11 ayrı takıma ait 30 familyaya
bağlı 47 böcek türü saptanmıştır. Bu türlerden 18’i zararlı ve 29 tür doğal
düşman olarak gruplandırılmıştır. Zararlı
böceklerden Hemiptera takımına bağlı Micantulina
(Mulsantina) stigmatipennis (Mulsant & Rey), Eupteryx gyaurdagicus Dlabola (Cicadellidae), Aphis passeriniana (Del Guercio) ve Eucarazzia elegans (Ferrari) (Aphididae), Dysmicoccus angustifrons (Hall) (Pseudococcidae); Coleoptera takımından, Chrysolina
(Taeniochrysea) americana (L.) (Chrysomelidae) ve Thysanoptera takımından Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thripidae) adaçayı
üzerinde en yoğun olarak görülen zararlı türler olarak saptanmıştır. Bu çalışma ile M. stigmatipennis (Mulsant & Rey) türünün ilk kez S. officinalis üzerinde
beslendiği ve konukçusu olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayrıca, D. angustifrons (Hall) ve E.
elegans (Ferrari)’ın ise İzmir'de bulunduğu ilk kez ortaya
konulmuştur. Ek
olarak, zararlı böceklerin doğal düşmanları belirlenmiş ve  tartışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Zararlı böcekler, Salvia officinalis, Doğal düşman, Adaçayı, Salvia officinalis

Kaynakça

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