İstanbul İlinin Çeşitli Bölgelerinde Satışa Sunulan Karides, Hamsi ve Mezgit'in Et Dokusundaki Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) Düzeylerinin Tespit Edilmesi
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 282 - 290, 28.06.2019
Esra Billur Balcıoğlu
,
Zafer Ceylan
Öz
Bu
çalışmada İstanbul'un günlük hareketliliğinin en yoğun olduğu sekiz farklı
sahil şeridi bölgesinden elde edilen Hamsi, Karides ve Mezgit türlerindeki 16
farklı Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbon (PAH) bileşenlerinin konsantrasyonları
incelenmiştir. TPAH değerleri incelendiğinde en yoğun TPAH (maksimum: 2202 15
ng/g) sekiz farklı bölgeden elde edilen karides örneklerinin altısında
gözlenmiştir. Tüm gruplar arasında istatistiksel fark tespit edilmiştir (P<0.05).
Karides tüm çalışma süresince en yüksek TPAH içeren grup olurken, hamsi ikinci
sırada yer almıştır. Bu durum gıda güvenliği ve halk sağlığı açısından dikkate
alınması gereken önemli bir veri olarak dikkati çekmektedir.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Bouloubassi, I., Méjanelle, L., Pete, R., Fillaux, J., Lorre, A., Point, V. Transport by sinking particles in the open Mediterranean Sea: a 1 year sediment trap study Mar. Pollut. Bull., 52 (2006), pp. 560-571.
- Referans2 Brown, J., Peake, B. Sources of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban storm water runoff Sci. Total Environ., 359 (2006), pp. 145-155.
- Referans3 Cecinato, A., “Polynuclear aromatic-hydrocarbons (pah), benz(a)pyrene (bapy) and nitrated-pah (n-pah) in suspended particulate matter - (proposal for revision of the Italian reference method)”, Ann chim, 1997, 87(7-8): 483-496.
- Referans4 Ceylan Z., Şengör Ünal G. F., 2015. Dumanlanmış Su Ürünleri Ve Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbonlar (Pah's), Gida ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi 15: 27-33.
- Referans5 Ceylan, Z., Sengor, G. F. U., & Yilmaz, M. T. (2017). A novel approach to limit chemical deterioration of gilthead sea bream (Sparusaurata) fillets: Coating with electrospun nanofibers as characterized by molecular, thermal, and microstructural properties. Journal of Food Science, 82(5), 1163–1170.
- Referans6 EU., 2006. European Union. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs [Official Journal L 364 of 20.12.2006] http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/productlabellingandpackagin /l21101aen.htm. (retrieved 16.1013.).
- Referans7 JECFA, 2005. JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES. Sixty-fourth meeting. Rome, 8-17 February 2005. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization, 1-47. 2005. http://www.who.int/ipcs/food/jecfa/summaries/en/summary_report_64_final.pdf
- Referans8 K.D. Bartle Purchase, Food Contaminant, Sources and Surveillance C.S. Creaser (Ed.), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1991)
- Referans9 Knutsen, H.K., Sanner, T. & Alexander, J. (2004). Risikovurdering av PAH i skjell. Risikovurdering fra Underarbeidsgruppen for miljøgifter, SNTs vitenskapelige komité.
- Referans10 Kocatepe, D., Taşkaya, G., Turan, H., Kaya, Y. 2010. Balıklarda Buzlama İşlemi. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 3(1): 17-27.
- Referans11 Kurnaz, S.Ü., Büyükgüngör., H., 2007. Kızılırmak Deltası kıyı şeridinde su ve midye örneklerinde PAH kirliliğinin araştırılması. İtü dergisi/e su kirlenmesi kontrolü, Cilt:17, Sayı:2, 15-22 Temmuz.
- Referans12 Külcü, D.B. 2017. Farklı sıcaklıklarda muhafaza edilen palamut (sarda sarda) balığının bazı kimyasal kalite niteliklerinin belirlenmesi. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 3, 403-410.
- Referans13 Llobet, JM, Falcó, G, Bocio, A and Domingo, JL. 2006. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of edible marine species in Catalonia, Spain. J Food Prot, 69: 2493–2499.
- Referans14 Martorell, I., Perelló, G., Martí-Cid, R., Castell, V., Llobet, J. M. and Domingo, J. L. (2010). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in foods and estimated PAH intake by the population of Catalonia, Spain: Temporal trend. Environ. Int. 36:424–432
- Referans15 Naz, R.K., Endocrine Disruptors, Effects on Male and Female Reproductive Systems. CRC Press LLC, (1999). Referans16 SCF, 2002. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the risks to human health of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in food. SCF/CS/CNTM/PAH/29 Final4 December 2002 EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH and CONSUMER PROTECTION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/out153_en.pdf
- Referans17 Serden B, Gülgün FŞ, Fatma TK (2010). The Detection of Potential Carcinogenic PAH Using HPLC Procedure in Two Different Smoked Fish, Case Study: Istanbul/Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 10:351- 355.
- Referans18 Stołyhwo, A., Sikorski, Z.E., 2005. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked fish – a critical review. Food Chemistry, 91: 303–311.
- Referans19 Umeh, G. I. (2009). Impacts of petroleum hydrocarbons on fish communities of river Areba, Niger Delta, Southern Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 18(1), 79-91.
- Referans20 USEPA., 2000. Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories, EPA/823/B-00/007, United States Environmental Protection Agency.
- Referans21 USEPA, Provisional guidance for quantitative risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office. Cincinnati, OH. Final Draft. ECAO-CIN-842. March (1993).
- Referans22 Ünlü, S., Alpar, B., 2006. Distribution and Sources of Hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments of Gemlik Bay (Marmara Sea, Turkey), Chemosphere, 64, 764-777.
- Referans23 Varlet, V., Serot, T., Monteau, F., Le Bizec, B., Prost, C., 2007. Determination of PAH profiles by GC-MS/ MS in salmon processed by four cold-smoking techniques. Food Additives and Contaminants, 24(7): 744–757.
- Referans24 Victor Eshu Okpashi, Victor Nwadiogbu Ogugua, Samuel Chibuike Ubani, Innocent Izuchukwu Ujah and Juliet Nwamaka Ozioko, 2017. Estimation of residual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentration in fish species: Implication in reciprocal corollary. Cogent Environmental Science, 3: 1303979.
- Referans25 Visciano, P, Perugini, M, Amorena, M and Ianieri, A. 2006. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh and cold-smoked Atlantic salmon fillets. J Food Prot, 69: 1134–1138.
- Referans26 Wilson, E.A., Powell, E.N., Wader, T.L., Taylor, R.J., Presley, B.J., Brooks, J.M. Spatial and Temporal distribution of contaminant body and disease in the Gulf of Mexico oOyster Populations Heigolander Meeresunters., 46 (1992), pp. 201-235
- Referans27 Wretling, S., Eriksson, A., Eskhult, G.A., Larsson, B., 2010. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Swedish smoked meat and fish. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 23 264–272.
Determination of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Levels in Meat Tissue of Shrimp, Anchovy and Whiting for Sale in Various Regions in Istanbul Province
Yıl 2019,
Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 282 - 290, 28.06.2019
Esra Billur Balcıoğlu
,
Zafer Ceylan
Öz
In this study, the concentrations of 16 different
polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) components were examined in anchovy,
shrimp and whiting species from Istanbul’s eight different coastal belt regions
having intense daily activity. When TPAH values were investigated, the highest
TPAHs (maximum: 2202 15 ng/g) were found in shrimp samples at six of eight
different regions. However, statistical difference was found between all groups
(P<0.05).The shrimp was the group having the highest TPAH during the whole
study, while the anchovy was the second.
This is important data that should be considered in terms of food safety
and public health.
Kaynakça
- Referans1 Bouloubassi, I., Méjanelle, L., Pete, R., Fillaux, J., Lorre, A., Point, V. Transport by sinking particles in the open Mediterranean Sea: a 1 year sediment trap study Mar. Pollut. Bull., 52 (2006), pp. 560-571.
- Referans2 Brown, J., Peake, B. Sources of heavy metals and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in urban storm water runoff Sci. Total Environ., 359 (2006), pp. 145-155.
- Referans3 Cecinato, A., “Polynuclear aromatic-hydrocarbons (pah), benz(a)pyrene (bapy) and nitrated-pah (n-pah) in suspended particulate matter - (proposal for revision of the Italian reference method)”, Ann chim, 1997, 87(7-8): 483-496.
- Referans4 Ceylan Z., Şengör Ünal G. F., 2015. Dumanlanmış Su Ürünleri Ve Polisiklik Aromatik Hidrokarbonlar (Pah's), Gida ve Yem Bilimi - Teknolojisi Dergisi 15: 27-33.
- Referans5 Ceylan, Z., Sengor, G. F. U., & Yilmaz, M. T. (2017). A novel approach to limit chemical deterioration of gilthead sea bream (Sparusaurata) fillets: Coating with electrospun nanofibers as characterized by molecular, thermal, and microstructural properties. Journal of Food Science, 82(5), 1163–1170.
- Referans6 EU., 2006. European Union. Commission Regulation (EC) No 1881/2006 of 19 December 2006 setting maximum levels for certain contaminants in foodstuffs [Official Journal L 364 of 20.12.2006] http://europa.eu/legislation_summaries/consumers/productlabellingandpackagin /l21101aen.htm. (retrieved 16.1013.).
- Referans7 JECFA, 2005. JOINT FAO/WHO EXPERT COMMITTEE ON FOOD ADDITIVES. Sixty-fourth meeting. Rome, 8-17 February 2005. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, World Health Organization, 1-47. 2005. http://www.who.int/ipcs/food/jecfa/summaries/en/summary_report_64_final.pdf
- Referans8 K.D. Bartle Purchase, Food Contaminant, Sources and Surveillance C.S. Creaser (Ed.), Royal Society of Chemistry, Cambridge (1991)
- Referans9 Knutsen, H.K., Sanner, T. & Alexander, J. (2004). Risikovurdering av PAH i skjell. Risikovurdering fra Underarbeidsgruppen for miljøgifter, SNTs vitenskapelige komité.
- Referans10 Kocatepe, D., Taşkaya, G., Turan, H., Kaya, Y. 2010. Balıklarda Buzlama İşlemi. Türk Bilimsel Derlemeler Dergisi 3(1): 17-27.
- Referans11 Kurnaz, S.Ü., Büyükgüngör., H., 2007. Kızılırmak Deltası kıyı şeridinde su ve midye örneklerinde PAH kirliliğinin araştırılması. İtü dergisi/e su kirlenmesi kontrolü, Cilt:17, Sayı:2, 15-22 Temmuz.
- Referans12 Külcü, D.B. 2017. Farklı sıcaklıklarda muhafaza edilen palamut (sarda sarda) balığının bazı kimyasal kalite niteliklerinin belirlenmesi. Sakarya Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21, 3, 403-410.
- Referans13 Llobet, JM, Falcó, G, Bocio, A and Domingo, JL. 2006. Exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons of edible marine species in Catalonia, Spain. J Food Prot, 69: 2493–2499.
- Referans14 Martorell, I., Perelló, G., Martí-Cid, R., Castell, V., Llobet, J. M. and Domingo, J. L. (2010). Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in foods and estimated PAH intake by the population of Catalonia, Spain: Temporal trend. Environ. Int. 36:424–432
- Referans15 Naz, R.K., Endocrine Disruptors, Effects on Male and Female Reproductive Systems. CRC Press LLC, (1999). Referans16 SCF, 2002. Opinion of the Scientific Committee on Food on the risks to human health of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in food. SCF/CS/CNTM/PAH/29 Final4 December 2002 EUROPEAN COMMISSION HEALTH and CONSUMER PROTECTION DIRECTORATE-GENERAL http://europa.eu.int/comm/food/food/chemicalsafety/contaminants/out153_en.pdf
- Referans17 Serden B, Gülgün FŞ, Fatma TK (2010). The Detection of Potential Carcinogenic PAH Using HPLC Procedure in Two Different Smoked Fish, Case Study: Istanbul/Turkey. Turk. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 10:351- 355.
- Referans18 Stołyhwo, A., Sikorski, Z.E., 2005. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in smoked fish – a critical review. Food Chemistry, 91: 303–311.
- Referans19 Umeh, G. I. (2009). Impacts of petroleum hydrocarbons on fish communities of river Areba, Niger Delta, Southern Nigeria. Tropical Freshwater Biology, 18(1), 79-91.
- Referans20 USEPA., 2000. Guidance for Assessing Chemical Contaminant Data for Use in Fish Advisories, EPA/823/B-00/007, United States Environmental Protection Agency.
- Referans21 USEPA, Provisional guidance for quantitative risk assessment of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Environmental Criteria and Assessment Office. Cincinnati, OH. Final Draft. ECAO-CIN-842. March (1993).
- Referans22 Ünlü, S., Alpar, B., 2006. Distribution and Sources of Hydrocarbons in Surface Sediments of Gemlik Bay (Marmara Sea, Turkey), Chemosphere, 64, 764-777.
- Referans23 Varlet, V., Serot, T., Monteau, F., Le Bizec, B., Prost, C., 2007. Determination of PAH profiles by GC-MS/ MS in salmon processed by four cold-smoking techniques. Food Additives and Contaminants, 24(7): 744–757.
- Referans24 Victor Eshu Okpashi, Victor Nwadiogbu Ogugua, Samuel Chibuike Ubani, Innocent Izuchukwu Ujah and Juliet Nwamaka Ozioko, 2017. Estimation of residual polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons concentration in fish species: Implication in reciprocal corollary. Cogent Environmental Science, 3: 1303979.
- Referans25 Visciano, P, Perugini, M, Amorena, M and Ianieri, A. 2006. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in fresh and cold-smoked Atlantic salmon fillets. J Food Prot, 69: 1134–1138.
- Referans26 Wilson, E.A., Powell, E.N., Wader, T.L., Taylor, R.J., Presley, B.J., Brooks, J.M. Spatial and Temporal distribution of contaminant body and disease in the Gulf of Mexico oOyster Populations Heigolander Meeresunters., 46 (1992), pp. 201-235
- Referans27 Wretling, S., Eriksson, A., Eskhult, G.A., Larsson, B., 2010. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in Swedish smoked meat and fish. Journal of Food Composition and Analysis, 23 264–272.