Crataegus Türleri Arasındaki Morfolojik Değişkenliğin Çok Değişkenli Analizle Belirlenmesi

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 31 Sayı: 4, 961 - 972, 31.12.2021

Ferhad Muradoğlu , Saime Gürsoy Emrah Güler

https://doi.org/10.29133/yyutbd.974538

Cited By: 3

Öz

İnsan sağlığı üzerinde olumlu etkileri olan ve yabani olarak yetişen Crataegus cinsinin birçok türü mevcuttur. Bu türlerin fenotipik değişkenlikleri ile ilgili bilgiler oldukça yetersizdir. Morfolojik ve fizikokimyasal özellikler bakımında dört Crataegus türüne (C. monogyna, C. Orientalis, C. astrosanguinea ve C. meyeri) ait kırk dört genotipte fenotipik değişkenlikler incelenmiştir. İncelenen özellikler açısından türler arasında önemli farklılıklar gözlenmiştir. İncelenen türlerin meyve ağırlığı 1.60-2.50 g (C. orientalis), 1.53-2.33 g (C. meyeri), 1.26-2.41 g (C. astrosanguinea) ve 0.38-1.98 g (C. monogyna) arasında değişmiştir. En yüksek meyve boyu (15.19 mm) ve genişliği (17.58 mm) C. orientalis türünde tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek L*, a*, ve hueo değerleri C. meyeri türünde bulunurken, en yüksek b* değeri C. monogyna ve Chroma* değeri ise C. orientalis türünde belirlenmiştir. En yüksek SÇKM ve pH sırasıyla %3.99 ve 4.33 ile C. monogyna'da tespit edilmiştir. Toplam Asitlik ise 1.83 mg L-1 ile C. monogyna'da en yüksek belirlenmiştir. Tohum sayısı 1.36 adet (C. monogyna) ile 4.33 adet (C. orientalis) arasında değişirken, tohum ağırlığı sırasıyla C. mongyna ve C. astrosanguinea'da 0.23 g ile 0.45 g arasında belirlenmiştir. Morfolojik karakterler arasında önemli ilişkilerin olduğu korelasyon analiziyle belirlenmiştir. Temel bileşen ve küme analizi, çalışılan tür içinde ve türler arasında yüksek fenotipik çeşitliliğin olduğu ve bu karakterlerin Crataegus türlerinin tanımlanması için yararlı olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma sonuçları, alıç türlerinin morfolojik karakterleri, renk karakterizasyonun belirlenmesinin ve kullanımları hakkında faydalı bilgiler ortaya çıkarmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kümeleme analizi, Morfolojik değişkenlik, Renk değişkenliği, Crataegus, Çoklu değişkenlik analiz

Multivariate Analysis Revealed the Morphological Variability Among Crataegus Species

Öz

The Crataegus genus has many species growing as wild that have positive effects on human health. The information about the phenotypic diversity of this species is rather inadequate. Phenotypic diversity among forty-four genotypes belonging to four Crataegus species (C. monogyna, C. orientalis, C. astrosanguinea, and C. meyeri) was determined based on morphological and physicochemical characteristics. Significant differences were observed among the species in terms of studied characteristics. Fruit weight ranges from 1.60 to 2.50 g for C. orientalis, 1.53 to 2.33 g for C. meyeri, 1.26 to 2.41 g for C. astrosanguinea, and 0.38 to 1.98 g for C. monogyna. The highest fruit length (15.19 mm) and width (17.58 mm) were determined in C. orientalis. The heights color values, L*, a*, and hueo values were highest in C. meyeri, while b* value was highest in C. monogyna and Chroma* was in C. orientalis. The highest TSS and pH were found in C. monogyna as 3.99% and 4.33%, respectively. TA was highest in C. monogyna with 1.83 mg L-1. Seed size ranged from 1.36 (C. monogyna) to 4.33 (C. orientalis), while seed weight ranged from 0.23 g to 0.45 g in C. mongyna and C. astrosanguinea, respectively. The correlation analysis indicated significant correlations between morphological characters. The principal component and clustering analyses revealed high phenotypic variety among and within the species, showing that the studied characters were useful for describing Crataegus species. The results provided valuable insights for morphological and colorimetric characterization of hawthorn species and their utilization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Clustering analysis, Morphological diversity, Color diversity, Crataegus, Multivariety analysis

Kaynakça

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