Sarı Kantaron (Hypericum perforatum L.) Fenoliklerinin Karakterizasyonu, Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Potansiyelinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2021, Volume: 36 Issue: 2, 309 - 324, 31.12.2021

Birgül Burunkaya , Serkan Selli , Hasim Kelebek

https://doi.org/10.36846/CJAFS.2021.58

Abstract

Bu çalışmada sarı kantaron (Hypericum Perforatum L.) bitkisinin farklı çözgenler (etanol, metanol, ayçiçek yağı, zeytinyağı ve su) kullanılarak elde edilen ekstraktlarının fenolik bileşik, antioksidan ve antimikrobiyal etkileri araştırılmıştır. Fenolik bileşikler, yüksek performanslı sıvı kromatografisine bağlı elektrosprey iyonizasyon kütle spektrometresi (HPLC-DAD-ESI-MSn) kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. Ekstraktların antioksidan potansiyelleri DPPH ve ABTS metodları kullanılarak ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Bitkilerin antimikrobiyal etkisi ise agar kuyu difuzyon yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda 22 adet fenolik bileşik tanımlanmış ve miktarları belirlenmiştir. Çalışmamızda metanol ve etanol ekstraktlarında tanımlanan bileşik sayısının ve miktarının ayçiçek yağı, zeytinyağı ve su ekstraktlarına göre daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür. Antioksidan kapasite analiz sonuçlarında en yüksek içerik metanol ekstraktlarında ve en düşük içerik ise ayçiçek yağı ekstraktlarında saptanmıştır. Antimikrobiyal aktivite analiz sonuçları incelendiğinde ise sarı kantaron bitkisinin ayçicek yağı ve zeytinyağı ile hazırlanan ekstraktlarının Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aeureus, Pseudomonas aeuroginasa mikroorganizmaları üzerinde inhibisyon etkisi gözlemlenmezken, metanol, etanol ve su ile hazırlanan ekstraktları antimikrobiyal etki göstermiştir. Test edilen mikroorganizmalara karşı en düşük antimikrobiyal aktivite, su ile hazırlanan bitki ekstraktında gözlemlenmiştir. Tüm sonuçlar genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, etanol ve metanol ile hazırlanan ekstraktlarda tanımlanan fenolik bileşik sayısının ve miktarının daha fazla olduğu, antioksidan potansiyelin diğer ekstraktlara oranla daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.

Keywords

Sarı kantaron, Hypericum perfaratum L. fenolik bileşikler, antioksidan kapasite, agar kuyu difüzyon yöntemi, LC-DAD-ESI-MS/MS

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