Journal of the Institute of Science and Technology (JIST) adopted the policy of providing open access with publications. All publications in The JIST are free available on the public internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software, or use them for any other lawful purpose, without financial, legal, or technical barriers other than those inseparable from gaining access to the internet itself. The JIST is licensed (CC BY-NC 4.0) under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.