Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

21.Yüzyıl Becerileri ve Öğretimine Yönelik Öğretmen Adayı Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 81 - 105, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.55661/jnate.1082299

Öz

Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerileri ve öğretimine yönelik görüşleri temelinde bir inceleme gerçekleştirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının 21. yüzyıl becerileri kapsamında değerlendirilen “problem çözme, yaratıcılık, iş birliği, eleştirel düşünme ve iletişim” becerilerine yönelik görüşleri altı boyut altında incelenmiştir. Bu altı boyut (i) incelenen beceriye sahip bir bireyin özelliklerinin neler olduğu, incelenen becerinin (ii) neden öğrenilmesi gerektiği, (iii) nasıl öğretilebileceği, (iv) öğretimi için hangi ders/derslerin uygun olduğu, (v) kazandırılmasının hangi etmenlerin sorumluluğunda olduğu ve (vi) nasıl değerlendirileceğidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma modeli içinde yer alan temel nitel araştırma deseni benimsenmiştir. Araştırmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan ölçüt örnekleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu okul öncesi ve sınıf öğretmenliği bölümünde öğrenim gören 80 dördüncü sınıf öğretmen adayı oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, 30 açık uçlu sorudan oluşan ve beş bölümden meydana gelen bir form kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri üç aşamadan oluşan yoğun bir içerik analizi işleminden geçirilmiştir. Analizler 4490 vivo kodlu görüş üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerinin nitelikli öğretim uygulamalarına dönüşme konusunda soru işaretlerine neden olabilecek birtakım özelliklere sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Araştırma öğretmen eğitimi programlarında 21. yüzyıl becerilerinin öğretimi konusunda öğretmen adaylarının niteliğini artıracak çalışmalar içinde olması gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, C. A. ve Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063
  • Akbiyik, C. ve Kalkan Ay, G. (2014). Perceptions of Pre-School Administrators and Teachers on Thinking Skills Instruction: A Case Study. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 1–18.
  • Amabile, T. (1982). Social psychology of creativity: A consensual assessment technique. Journal of personality and social psychology, 43, 997–1013.
  • Anagün, Ş., Atalay, N., Kiliç, Z. ve Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Yeterlilik Algıları Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması *. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(40), 160–175. doi:10.9779/PUJE768
  • Asan, A. (2003). Computer Technology Awareness by Elementary School Teachers: A Case Study. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 2(1), 153–164.
  • Bakic-Tomic, L., Dvorski, J. ve Kirinic, A. (2015). Elements of Teacher Communication Competence: An Examination of Skills and Knowledge to Communicate. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2), 157–166.
  • Barron, F. (1955). The disposition toward originality. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 478 – 485.
  • Bayrak Özmutlu, E. (2020). The Distribution of the Mother Tongue Curricula Learning Outcomes Based on the Thinking Skills. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(1), 185-224. doi:10.14812/cufej.623935
  • Bayrak Özmutlu, E. ve Kanık Uysal, P. (2021). Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Etkinliklerin Düşünme Becerileri Açısından İncelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 52, 518–543.
  • Baysal, N., Çarıkçı, Z. N. ve Yaşar, S. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin düşünme becerileri öğretimine yönelik farkındalıkları. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 5(1), 7. doi:10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.5c1s1m
  • Bereczki, E. O. ve Kárpáti, A. (2018). Teachers’ beliefs about creativity and its nurture: A systematic review of the recent research literature. Educational Research Review, 23, 25–56. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2017.10.003
  • Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M. ve Rumble, M. (2014). Defining Twenty-First Century Skills. E. (Eds. . Griffin, P., & Care (Ed.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills: Methods and approach. içinde . Springer.
  • Birgin, O. ve Gürbüz, R. (2008). Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 163–179.
  • Canales, A. ve Maldonado, L. (2018). Teacher quality and student achievement in Chile: Linking teachers’ contribution and observable characteristics. International Journal of Educational Development, 60, 33–50. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.09.009
  • Chen, S. L., Liang, T., Lee, M. L. ve Liao, I. C. (2011). Effects of concept map teaching on students’ critical thinking and approach to learning and studying. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(8), 466–469. doi:10.3928/01484834-20110415-06
  • Creswell, J. W. (2011). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research.
  • D’Zurilla, T. J., Maydeu-Olivares, A. ve Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2011). Predicting social problem solving using personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), 142–147. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.015
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2006a). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. doi:10.1177/0022487105285962
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2006b). Constructing 21st-century teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. doi:10.1177/0022487105285962
  • Dereobali, N. ve Ünver, G. (2009). An Evaluation of the Courses in Curriculum of Undergraduate Preschool Teacher Training by Instructors in General Perspective. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 161–181.
  • Eret-Orhan, E., Ok, A. ve Capa-Aydin, Y. (2017). We train, but what do they think? Preservice teachers’ perceptions of the adequacy of their teacher education in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2), 183–198. doi:10.1080/1359866X.2017.1355050
  • Eret, E. (2013). An assessment of pre-service teacher education in terms of preparing teacher candidates for teaching. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical Thinking. A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. The Delphi Report CA: Press.
  • Fraillon, J., Ainley, J., Schulz, W., Friedman, T. ve Gebhardt, E. (2014). Preparing for Life in a Digital Age. Preparing for Life in a Digital Age. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14222-7
  • Geisinger, K. F. (2016, 1 Ekim). 21st Century Skills: What Are They and How Do We Assess Them? Applied Measurement in Education. Routledge. doi:10.1080/08957347.2016.1209207
  • Gelbal, S. ve Kelecioğlu, H. (2007). Teachers’ Profıcıency Perceptıons Of About The Measurement And Evaluatıon Technıques And The Problems They Confront. Journal of Education, 33(33), 135–145.
  • Gelen, İ. (2002). Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Düşünme Becerilerini Kazandırma Yeterliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(10).
  • Gerritsen, S., Plug, E. ve Webbink, D. (2017). Teacher Quality and Student Achievement: Evidence from a Sample of Dutch Twins. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 32(3), 643–660. doi:10.1002/jae.2539
  • Glaser, B. G. (1965). The Constant Comparative Method of Qualitative Analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436–445.
  • Göksün, D. O. ve Kurt, A. A. (2017). The relationship between pre-service teachers’ use of 21st century learner skills and 21st century teacher skills. Egitim ve Bilim, 42(190), 107–130. doi:10.15390/EB.2017.7089
  • Gralewski, J. (2019). Teachers’ beliefs about creative students’ characteristics: A qualitative study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 138–155. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2018.11.008
  • Greenhill, V. (2010). 21st Century Knowledge and Skills in Educator Preparation. Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Partnership for 21st Century Skills.
  • Günüç, S., Ferhan Odabaşi, H. ve Kuzu, A. (2013). Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama Articles /Makaleler Journal of Theory and Practice in Education. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 9(4), 436–455.
  • Gürültü, E., Aslan, M. ve Alcı, B. (2018). İlköğretim Öğretmenlerinin Yeterliliklerinin 21. yüzyıl Becerileri Işığında İncelenmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 71(71), 543–560. doi:10.16992/asos.13770
  • Häkkinen, P., Järvelä, S., Mäkitalo-Siegl, K., Ahonen, A., Näykki, P. ve Valtonen, T. (2017). Preparing teacher-students for twenty-first-century learning practices (PREP 21): a framework for enhancing collaborative problem-solving and strategic learning skills. Teachers and Teaching, 23(1), 25–41. doi:10.1080/13540602.2016.1203772
  • Jackson, P. W. ve Messick, S. (1965). The person, the product, and the response: conceptual problems in the assessment of creativity. Journal of Personality, 33(3), 309–329. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1965.tb01389.x
  • Joyce, B. (1985). Models for Teaching Thinking. Educational Leadership, 42(8), 4–7.
  • Kampylis, P., Berki, E. ve Saariluoma, P. (2009). In-service and prospective teachers’ conceptions of creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(1), 15–29. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2008.10.001
  • Karagöz, Ş. ve Dilekli, Y. (2018). Gençlere göre 21. Yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılmasında görev ve sorumluluk bilincinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. 3. Gençlik ve Araştırmaları Kongresi. içinde . Nahçivan.
  • Karwowski, M., Gralewski, J., Patston, T., Cropley, D. H. ve Kaufman, J. C. (2020). The creative student in the eyes of a teacher: A cross-cultural study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100636
  • Katz-Buonincontro, J., Perignat, E. ve Hass, R. W. (2020). Conflicted epistemic beliefs about teaching for creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100651
  • Kaufman, K. J. (2013). 21 Ways to 21st Century Skills: Why Students Need Them and Ideas for Practical Implementation. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 49(2), 78–83. doi:10.1080/00228958.2013.786594
  • Kilmen, S. ve Çıkrıkçı-Demirtaşlı, N. (2009). The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers About Their Application Levels of Measurement and Evaluation Principles. Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi, 42(2), 027–054. doi:10.1501/egifak_0000001175
  • Kılıç Özmen, Z. (2019). Evaluation of Classroom Teaching Undergraduate Program. Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International, 9(2), 521–548. doi:10.18039/ajesi.577387
  • Korthagen, F., Loughran, J. ve Russell, T. (2006). Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices. Teaching and teacher education, 22(8), 1020-1041.
  • Kyllonen, P. C. (2012). Measurement of 21st Century Skills Within the Common Core State Standards. Paper presented at the Invitational Research Symposium on Technology Enhanced Assessments, May 7-8, 2012 içinde .
  • Leanne, C. ve Denise, B. (2017). 21st century teachers: how non-traditional preservice teachers navigate their initial experiences of contemporary classrooms. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 416–431. doi:10.1080/1359866X.2017.1312281
  • Lee, S. ve Lee, E. (2020). Teacher qualification matters: The association between cumulative teacher qualification and students’ educational attainment. International Journal of Educational Development, 77. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102218
  • Maamin, M., Maat, S. M. ve Ikhsan, Z. (2020). A systematic review of teacher factors and mathematics achievement. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 998–1006. doi:10.13189/ujer.2020.080334
  • Menter, I., Hulme, M., Elliot, D., Lewin, J., Baumfield, V., Britton, A., … Townsend, T. (2010). Literature Review on Teacher Education in the 21st Century.
  • Merriam, S. ve Grenier, R. (2019). Qualitative Research in Practice : Examples for Discussion and Analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Michaels, R., Truesdell, E. ve Brown, B. (2015). Incorporating 21st-century skills into teacher preparation programs: A collaborative approach. Journal of Scholastic Inquiry: Education, 5(1), 47–72.
  • Mishra, P. ve Kereluik, K. (2011). What 21st Century Learning? A review and a synthesis. Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, 2011(1), 3301–3312.
  • Nuhoğlu, H., Üniversitesi, M., Evran, A., Kırşehir, Ü., Dergisi, E. F., Gökçe, H. N., … Bilgileri Öz, M. (2021). The Analysis of Relationship Between Teacher’ 21 st Century Teaching- Learning Skills and Information Technology Usage Levels. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 1358–1388. doi:10.29299/KEFAD.952565
  • O’Neal, L. T. J., Gibson, P. ve Cotten, S. R. (2017). Elementary School Teachers’ Beliefs about the Role of Technology in 21st-Century Teaching and Learning. Computers in the Schools, 34(3), 192–206. doi:10.1080/07380569.2017.1347443
  • OECD. (2018). TALIS - The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Rice, J. (2003). Teacher Quality: Understanding the Effectiveness of Teacher Attributes. Economic Policy Institute.
  • Rotherham, A. ve Willingham, D. (2009). 21st century. Educational leadership, 67(1), 16–21.
  • Rubenstein, L. D. V., Ridgley, L. M., Callan, G. L., Karami, S. ve Ehlinger, J. (2018). How teachers perceive factors that influence creativity development: Applying a Social Cognitive Theory perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 70, 100–110. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.012
  • Runco, M. A. ve Jaeger, G. J. (2012). The Standard Definition of Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92–96. doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.650092
  • Semerci, N. (2006). The effect of problem-based learning on the critical thinking of students in the intellectual and ethical development unit. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(9), 1127–1136. doi:10.2224/sbp.2006.34.9.1127
  • Şendaǧ, S. ve Odabaşi, F. (2009). Effects of an online problem based learning course on content knowledge acquisition and critical thinking skills. Computers and Education, 53(1), 132–141. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.01.008
  • Şenel, S., Pekdağ, B. ve Günaydın, S. (2018). Kimya Öğretmenlerinin Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Süreçlerinde Yaşadıkları Problemler ve Yetersizlikler. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 12(1), 419–441. doi:10.17522/balikesirnef.437824
  • Shapiro, R. J. (1970). The criterion problem. Harmondsworth: Penguing Books. P.E. Versnon (Ed.), Creativity içinde (ss. 257–269).
  • Silva, E. (2008). Measuring Skills for the 21st Century. Education Sector Reports. Education Sector.
  • Stein, M. I. (1953). Creativity and culture. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 36, 311–322.
  • Strauss, A. L. (1990). Systematic coding in qualitative research. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 27(1), 52–62. doi:10.1177/075910639002700103
  • Sural, I. (2017). 21st Century skills level of teacher candidates. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(0). doi:10.5281/zenodo.841806
  • Tetenbaum, T. J. ve Mulkeen, T. A. (1986). Designing Teacher Education for the Twenty-First Century. The Journal of Higher Education, 57(6), 621–636. doi:10.1080/00221546.1986.11778810
  • Thieman, G. (2008). Using technology as a tool for learning and developing 21st century skills: An examination of technology use by pre-service teachers with their K-12 students. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 8(4), 342–366.
  • Tican, C. ve Deniz, S. (2019). Pre-service Teachers’ Opinions about the Use of 21st Century Learner and 21st Century Teacher Skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 181–197. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.181
  • Toom, A., Kynäslahti, H., Krokfors, L., Jyrhämä, R., Byman, R., Stenberg, K. ve Kansanen, P. (2010). Experiences of a Research-based Approach to Teacher Education: suggestions for future policies. Wiley Online Library, 45(2), 331–344. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3435.2010.01432.x
  • Truesdell, E. ve Birch, R. (2013). Integrating Instructional Technology into a Teacher Education Program: A Three-Tiered Approach. AILACTE Journal, 10(1).
  • Uche, C. M., Kaegon, L. E. S. P. ve Okata, F. C. (2016). Teachers’ Level of Awareness of 21st Century Occupational Roles in Rivers State Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(8), 83–92.
  • Valtonen, T., Hoang, N., Sointu, E., Näykki, P., Virtanen, A., Pöysä-Tarhonen, J., … Kukkonen, J. (2021). How pre-service teachers perceive their 21st-century skills and dispositions: A longitudinal perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 116. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106643
  • Voogt, J. ve Roblin, N. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of curriculum studies, 44(3), 299–321. doi:10.1080/00220272.2012.668938
  • Walsh, K. (2013). 21st-century teacher education: Ed schools don’t give teachers the tools they need. Education Next, 13(3), 18–25.
  • Wheeler, L. ve Nursing, S. C. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of professional nursing, 19(6), 339–346.
  • Wirth, J. ve Klieme, E. (2003). Computer-based assessment of problem solving competence. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 10(3), 329–345. doi:10.1080/0969594032000148172
  • Yalçın, S. (2018). 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri ve Bu Becerilerin Ölçülmesinde Kullanılan Araçlar ve Yaklaşımlar. Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi, 1(1), 183–201. doi:10.30964/auebfd.405860
  • Yuan, H., Kunaviktikul, W., Klunklin, A. ve Williams, B. A. (2008). Promoting Critical Thinking Skills Through Problem-Based Learning. Journal of Soc. Sci. and Human (C. 2).
  • Yüksel, S. (2015). Öğretmen yetiştirme politikalarında dönüşüm: 21. yy. öğretmenini yetiştirme. Türkiye Özel Okullar Birliği Dergisi, 32, 23–28.
  • Yurdakul, H. I. (2018). Değişen Sınıf Öğretmenliği Lisans Program İçeriğinin İncelenmesi. Ulakbilge Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(29). doi:10.7816/ulakbilge-06-29-10

Preservice Teachers’ Views about 21st Century Skills and Teaching

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 81 - 105, 30.09.2022
https://doi.org/10.55661/jnate.1082299

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abrami, P. C., Bernard, R. M., Borokhovski, E., Waddington, D. I., Wade, C. A. ve Persson, T. (2015). Strategies for Teaching Students to Think Critically. Review of Educational Research, 85(2), 275–314. doi:10.3102/0034654314551063
  • Akbiyik, C. ve Kalkan Ay, G. (2014). Perceptions of Pre-School Administrators and Teachers on Thinking Skills Instruction: A Case Study. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 29(1), 1–18.
  • Amabile, T. (1982). Social psychology of creativity: A consensual assessment technique. Journal of personality and social psychology, 43, 997–1013.
  • Anagün, Ş., Atalay, N., Kiliç, Z. ve Yaşar, S. (2016). Öğretmen Adaylarına Yönelik 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Yeterlilik Algıları Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması *. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 40(40), 160–175. doi:10.9779/PUJE768
  • Asan, A. (2003). Computer Technology Awareness by Elementary School Teachers: A Case Study. Journal of Information Technology Education: Research, 2(1), 153–164.
  • Bakic-Tomic, L., Dvorski, J. ve Kirinic, A. (2015). Elements of Teacher Communication Competence: An Examination of Skills and Knowledge to Communicate. International Journal of Research in Education and Science, 1(2), 157–166.
  • Barron, F. (1955). The disposition toward originality. The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 51, 478 – 485.
  • Bayrak Özmutlu, E. (2020). The Distribution of the Mother Tongue Curricula Learning Outcomes Based on the Thinking Skills. Çukurova Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 49(1), 185-224. doi:10.14812/cufej.623935
  • Bayrak Özmutlu, E. ve Kanık Uysal, P. (2021). Türkçe Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Etkinliklerin Düşünme Becerileri Açısından İncelenmesi. Pamukkale Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 52, 518–543.
  • Baysal, N., Çarıkçı, Z. N. ve Yaşar, S. (2017). Sınıf öğretmenlerinin düşünme becerileri öğretimine yönelik farkındalıkları. Journal of Qualitative Research in Education, 5(1), 7. doi:10.14689/issn.2148-2624.1.5c1s1m
  • Bereczki, E. O. ve Kárpáti, A. (2018). Teachers’ beliefs about creativity and its nurture: A systematic review of the recent research literature. Educational Research Review, 23, 25–56. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2017.10.003
  • Binkley, M., Erstad, O., Herman, J., Raizen, S., Ripley, M., Miller-Ricci, M. ve Rumble, M. (2014). Defining Twenty-First Century Skills. E. (Eds. . Griffin, P., & Care (Ed.), Assessment and teaching of 21st century skills: Methods and approach. içinde . Springer.
  • Birgin, O. ve Gürbüz, R. (2008). Sınıf Öğretmeni Adaylarının Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Konusundaki Bilgi Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20, 163–179.
  • Canales, A. ve Maldonado, L. (2018). Teacher quality and student achievement in Chile: Linking teachers’ contribution and observable characteristics. International Journal of Educational Development, 60, 33–50. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2017.09.009
  • Chen, S. L., Liang, T., Lee, M. L. ve Liao, I. C. (2011). Effects of concept map teaching on students’ critical thinking and approach to learning and studying. Journal of Nursing Education, 50(8), 466–469. doi:10.3928/01484834-20110415-06
  • Creswell, J. W. (2011). Educational Research: Planning, Conducting, and Evaluating Quantitative and Qualitative Research.
  • D’Zurilla, T. J., Maydeu-Olivares, A. ve Gallardo-Pujol, D. (2011). Predicting social problem solving using personality traits. Personality and Individual Differences, 50(2), 142–147. doi:10.1016/j.paid.2010.09.015
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2006a). Constructing 21st-Century Teacher Education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. doi:10.1177/0022487105285962
  • Darling-Hammond, L. (2006b). Constructing 21st-century teacher education. Journal of Teacher Education, 57(3), 300–314. doi:10.1177/0022487105285962
  • Dereobali, N. ve Ünver, G. (2009). An Evaluation of the Courses in Curriculum of Undergraduate Preschool Teacher Training by Instructors in General Perspective. İnönü Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 10(3), 161–181.
  • Eret-Orhan, E., Ok, A. ve Capa-Aydin, Y. (2017). We train, but what do they think? Preservice teachers’ perceptions of the adequacy of their teacher education in Turkey. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 46(2), 183–198. doi:10.1080/1359866X.2017.1355050
  • Eret, E. (2013). An assessment of pre-service teacher education in terms of preparing teacher candidates for teaching. Middle East Technical University, Ankara.
  • Facione, P. A. (1990). Critical Thinking. A Statement of Expert Consensus for Purposes of Educational Assessment and Instruction. The Delphi Report CA: Press.
  • Fraillon, J., Ainley, J., Schulz, W., Friedman, T. ve Gebhardt, E. (2014). Preparing for Life in a Digital Age. Preparing for Life in a Digital Age. Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-14222-7
  • Geisinger, K. F. (2016, 1 Ekim). 21st Century Skills: What Are They and How Do We Assess Them? Applied Measurement in Education. Routledge. doi:10.1080/08957347.2016.1209207
  • Gelbal, S. ve Kelecioğlu, H. (2007). Teachers’ Profıcıency Perceptıons Of About The Measurement And Evaluatıon Technıques And The Problems They Confront. Journal of Education, 33(33), 135–145.
  • Gelen, İ. (2002). Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersinde Düşünme Becerilerini Kazandırma Yeterliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi. Çukurova Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 10(10).
  • Gerritsen, S., Plug, E. ve Webbink, D. (2017). Teacher Quality and Student Achievement: Evidence from a Sample of Dutch Twins. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 32(3), 643–660. doi:10.1002/jae.2539
  • Glaser, B. G. (1965). The Constant Comparative Method of Qualitative Analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436–445.
  • Göksün, D. O. ve Kurt, A. A. (2017). The relationship between pre-service teachers’ use of 21st century learner skills and 21st century teacher skills. Egitim ve Bilim, 42(190), 107–130. doi:10.15390/EB.2017.7089
  • Gralewski, J. (2019). Teachers’ beliefs about creative students’ characteristics: A qualitative study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 31, 138–155. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2018.11.008
  • Greenhill, V. (2010). 21st Century Knowledge and Skills in Educator Preparation. Partnership for 21st Century Skills. Partnership for 21st Century Skills.
  • Günüç, S., Ferhan Odabaşi, H. ve Kuzu, A. (2013). Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama Articles /Makaleler Journal of Theory and Practice in Education. Eğitimde Kuram ve Uygulama, 9(4), 436–455.
  • Gürültü, E., Aslan, M. ve Alcı, B. (2018). İlköğretim Öğretmenlerinin Yeterliliklerinin 21. yüzyıl Becerileri Işığında İncelenmesi. The Journal of Academic Social Sciences, 71(71), 543–560. doi:10.16992/asos.13770
  • Häkkinen, P., Järvelä, S., Mäkitalo-Siegl, K., Ahonen, A., Näykki, P. ve Valtonen, T. (2017). Preparing teacher-students for twenty-first-century learning practices (PREP 21): a framework for enhancing collaborative problem-solving and strategic learning skills. Teachers and Teaching, 23(1), 25–41. doi:10.1080/13540602.2016.1203772
  • Jackson, P. W. ve Messick, S. (1965). The person, the product, and the response: conceptual problems in the assessment of creativity. Journal of Personality, 33(3), 309–329. doi:10.1111/j.1467-6494.1965.tb01389.x
  • Joyce, B. (1985). Models for Teaching Thinking. Educational Leadership, 42(8), 4–7.
  • Kampylis, P., Berki, E. ve Saariluoma, P. (2009). In-service and prospective teachers’ conceptions of creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 4(1), 15–29. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2008.10.001
  • Karagöz, Ş. ve Dilekli, Y. (2018). Gençlere göre 21. Yüzyıl becerilerinin kazandırılmasında görev ve sorumluluk bilincinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi. 3. Gençlik ve Araştırmaları Kongresi. içinde . Nahçivan.
  • Karwowski, M., Gralewski, J., Patston, T., Cropley, D. H. ve Kaufman, J. C. (2020). The creative student in the eyes of a teacher: A cross-cultural study. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 35. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100636
  • Katz-Buonincontro, J., Perignat, E. ve Hass, R. W. (2020). Conflicted epistemic beliefs about teaching for creativity. Thinking Skills and Creativity, 36. doi:10.1016/j.tsc.2020.100651
  • Kaufman, K. J. (2013). 21 Ways to 21st Century Skills: Why Students Need Them and Ideas for Practical Implementation. Kappa Delta Pi Record, 49(2), 78–83. doi:10.1080/00228958.2013.786594
  • Kilmen, S. ve Çıkrıkçı-Demirtaşlı, N. (2009). The Perceptions of Primary School Teachers About Their Application Levels of Measurement and Evaluation Principles. Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi, 42(2), 027–054. doi:10.1501/egifak_0000001175
  • Kılıç Özmen, Z. (2019). Evaluation of Classroom Teaching Undergraduate Program. Anadolu Journal Of Educational Sciences International, 9(2), 521–548. doi:10.18039/ajesi.577387
  • Korthagen, F., Loughran, J. ve Russell, T. (2006). Developing fundamental principles for teacher education programs and practices. Teaching and teacher education, 22(8), 1020-1041.
  • Kyllonen, P. C. (2012). Measurement of 21st Century Skills Within the Common Core State Standards. Paper presented at the Invitational Research Symposium on Technology Enhanced Assessments, May 7-8, 2012 içinde .
  • Leanne, C. ve Denise, B. (2017). 21st century teachers: how non-traditional preservice teachers navigate their initial experiences of contemporary classrooms. Asia-Pacific Journal of Teacher Education, 45(4), 416–431. doi:10.1080/1359866X.2017.1312281
  • Lee, S. ve Lee, E. (2020). Teacher qualification matters: The association between cumulative teacher qualification and students’ educational attainment. International Journal of Educational Development, 77. doi:10.1016/j.ijedudev.2020.102218
  • Maamin, M., Maat, S. M. ve Ikhsan, Z. (2020). A systematic review of teacher factors and mathematics achievement. Universal Journal of Educational Research, 8(3), 998–1006. doi:10.13189/ujer.2020.080334
  • Menter, I., Hulme, M., Elliot, D., Lewin, J., Baumfield, V., Britton, A., … Townsend, T. (2010). Literature Review on Teacher Education in the 21st Century.
  • Merriam, S. ve Grenier, R. (2019). Qualitative Research in Practice : Examples for Discussion and Analysis. John Wiley & Sons.
  • Michaels, R., Truesdell, E. ve Brown, B. (2015). Incorporating 21st-century skills into teacher preparation programs: A collaborative approach. Journal of Scholastic Inquiry: Education, 5(1), 47–72.
  • Mishra, P. ve Kereluik, K. (2011). What 21st Century Learning? A review and a synthesis. Society for Information Technology & Teacher Education International Conference, 2011(1), 3301–3312.
  • Nuhoğlu, H., Üniversitesi, M., Evran, A., Kırşehir, Ü., Dergisi, E. F., Gökçe, H. N., … Bilgileri Öz, M. (2021). The Analysis of Relationship Between Teacher’ 21 st Century Teaching- Learning Skills and Information Technology Usage Levels. Ahi Evran Üniversitesi Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 22(3), 1358–1388. doi:10.29299/KEFAD.952565
  • O’Neal, L. T. J., Gibson, P. ve Cotten, S. R. (2017). Elementary School Teachers’ Beliefs about the Role of Technology in 21st-Century Teaching and Learning. Computers in the Schools, 34(3), 192–206. doi:10.1080/07380569.2017.1347443
  • OECD. (2018). TALIS - The OECD Teaching and Learning International Survey. Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
  • Rice, J. (2003). Teacher Quality: Understanding the Effectiveness of Teacher Attributes. Economic Policy Institute.
  • Rotherham, A. ve Willingham, D. (2009). 21st century. Educational leadership, 67(1), 16–21.
  • Rubenstein, L. D. V., Ridgley, L. M., Callan, G. L., Karami, S. ve Ehlinger, J. (2018). How teachers perceive factors that influence creativity development: Applying a Social Cognitive Theory perspective. Teaching and Teacher Education, 70, 100–110. doi:10.1016/j.tate.2017.11.012
  • Runco, M. A. ve Jaeger, G. J. (2012). The Standard Definition of Creativity. Creativity Research Journal, 24(1), 92–96. doi:10.1080/10400419.2012.650092
  • Semerci, N. (2006). The effect of problem-based learning on the critical thinking of students in the intellectual and ethical development unit. Social Behavior and Personality, 34(9), 1127–1136. doi:10.2224/sbp.2006.34.9.1127
  • Şendaǧ, S. ve Odabaşi, F. (2009). Effects of an online problem based learning course on content knowledge acquisition and critical thinking skills. Computers and Education, 53(1), 132–141. doi:10.1016/j.compedu.2009.01.008
  • Şenel, S., Pekdağ, B. ve Günaydın, S. (2018). Kimya Öğretmenlerinin Eğitimde Ölçme ve Değerlendirme Süreçlerinde Yaşadıkları Problemler ve Yetersizlikler. Necatibey Eğitim Fakültesi Elektronik Fen ve Matematik Eğitimi Dergisi, 12(1), 419–441. doi:10.17522/balikesirnef.437824
  • Shapiro, R. J. (1970). The criterion problem. Harmondsworth: Penguing Books. P.E. Versnon (Ed.), Creativity içinde (ss. 257–269).
  • Silva, E. (2008). Measuring Skills for the 21st Century. Education Sector Reports. Education Sector.
  • Stein, M. I. (1953). Creativity and culture. The Journal of Psychology: Interdisciplinary and Applied, 36, 311–322.
  • Strauss, A. L. (1990). Systematic coding in qualitative research. Bulletin de Méthodologie Sociologique, 27(1), 52–62. doi:10.1177/075910639002700103
  • Sural, I. (2017). 21st Century skills level of teacher candidates. European Journal of Education Studies, 3(0). doi:10.5281/zenodo.841806
  • Tetenbaum, T. J. ve Mulkeen, T. A. (1986). Designing Teacher Education for the Twenty-First Century. The Journal of Higher Education, 57(6), 621–636. doi:10.1080/00221546.1986.11778810
  • Thieman, G. (2008). Using technology as a tool for learning and developing 21st century skills: An examination of technology use by pre-service teachers with their K-12 students. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education, 8(4), 342–366.
  • Tican, C. ve Deniz, S. (2019). Pre-service Teachers’ Opinions about the Use of 21st Century Learner and 21st Century Teacher Skills. European Journal of Educational Research, 8(1), 181–197. doi:10.12973/eu-jer.8.1.181
  • Toom, A., Kynäslahti, H., Krokfors, L., Jyrhämä, R., Byman, R., Stenberg, K. ve Kansanen, P. (2010). Experiences of a Research-based Approach to Teacher Education: suggestions for future policies. Wiley Online Library, 45(2), 331–344. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3435.2010.01432.x
  • Truesdell, E. ve Birch, R. (2013). Integrating Instructional Technology into a Teacher Education Program: A Three-Tiered Approach. AILACTE Journal, 10(1).
  • Uche, C. M., Kaegon, L. E. S. P. ve Okata, F. C. (2016). Teachers’ Level of Awareness of 21st Century Occupational Roles in Rivers State Secondary Schools. Journal of Education and Training Studies, 4(8), 83–92.
  • Valtonen, T., Hoang, N., Sointu, E., Näykki, P., Virtanen, A., Pöysä-Tarhonen, J., … Kukkonen, J. (2021). How pre-service teachers perceive their 21st-century skills and dispositions: A longitudinal perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 116. doi:10.1016/j.chb.2020.106643
  • Voogt, J. ve Roblin, N. (2012). A comparative analysis of international frameworks for 21st century competences: Implications for national curriculum policies. Journal of curriculum studies, 44(3), 299–321. doi:10.1080/00220272.2012.668938
  • Walsh, K. (2013). 21st-century teacher education: Ed schools don’t give teachers the tools they need. Education Next, 13(3), 18–25.
  • Wheeler, L. ve Nursing, S. C. (2003). The influence of concept mapping on critical thinking in baccalaureate nursing students. Journal of professional nursing, 19(6), 339–346.
  • Wirth, J. ve Klieme, E. (2003). Computer-based assessment of problem solving competence. Assessment in Education: Principles, Policy and Practice, 10(3), 329–345. doi:10.1080/0969594032000148172
  • Yalçın, S. (2018). 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri ve Bu Becerilerin Ölçülmesinde Kullanılan Araçlar ve Yaklaşımlar. Ankara Universitesi Egitim Bilimleri Fakultesi Dergisi, 1(1), 183–201. doi:10.30964/auebfd.405860
  • Yuan, H., Kunaviktikul, W., Klunklin, A. ve Williams, B. A. (2008). Promoting Critical Thinking Skills Through Problem-Based Learning. Journal of Soc. Sci. and Human (C. 2).
  • Yüksel, S. (2015). Öğretmen yetiştirme politikalarında dönüşüm: 21. yy. öğretmenini yetiştirme. Türkiye Özel Okullar Birliği Dergisi, 32, 23–28.
  • Yurdakul, H. I. (2018). Değişen Sınıf Öğretmenliği Lisans Program İçeriğinin İncelenmesi. Ulakbilge Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(29). doi:10.7816/ulakbilge-06-29-10
Toplam 83 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Alan Eğitimleri
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Emel Bayrak Özmutlu 0000-0002-1222-3557

Saniye Nur Ergan 0000-0003-4782-7710

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Eylül 2022
Kabul Tarihi 30 Mart 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayrak Özmutlu, E., & Ergan, S. N. (2022). 21.Yüzyıl Becerileri ve Öğretimine Yönelik Öğretmen Adayı Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi. Öğretmen Eğitimi Ve Öğretim, 3(2), 81-105. https://doi.org/10.55661/jnate.1082299