Bu çalışma, 6,7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencilerinde “tarihsel bilginin nasıl algılandığını” ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadır. Karma yöntemin tercih edildiği çalışmada, amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın uygulama safhası, 2008-2009 eğitim öğretim yılında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın nicel boyutunu oluşturan anket, İstanbul ve Manisa illerinde toplam 21 ilköğretim okulundan 450, 6,7 ve 8. sınıf öğrencisine uygulanmıştır. Nitel boyutunu oluşturan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ise aynı gruptan random yöntemle belirlenmiş 12 öğrenciye uygulanmıştır. Bu amaçla nicel verilerin analizinde, tek yönlü varyans analizi (One Way Anova), Tukey ve Tamhane testleri kullanılmıştır. Nitel veriler ise betimsel analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde, öğrencilerin, genel tarih/tarihsel bilgiyi, öğretmenlerinin derste anlattığı tarih/tarihsel bilgi ile büyük oranda aynı şekilde değerlendirdikleri görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte öğrencilerin, tarih/tarihsel bilginin oluşumu yapısı niteliği hususunda yeterli bilgiye sahip olmadıkları, nesnellik konusunda anket verilerindeki kararsızlığın, görüşme formunda neredeyse tamamen olumluya döndüğü görülmektedir. Anket verilerinde tarih/tarihsel bilginin gerçekliği hususunda öğrencilerin yaklaşık 1/3’ü olumlu ifadeler kullanmışken, görüşme formunda bu oran oldukça artmıştır. Bu bilgi türünün faydalı olduğu hususu ise her iki ölçme aracından da elde edilen ortak bir sonuçtur. Ayrıca sınıf seviyesi yükseldikçe çıktıkça katılımcı ifadelerindeki genel belirsizliğin azaldığı görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Tarih, Tarihsel Bilgi, Tarihsel Algı, Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmeni, 6, 7 ve 8. Sınıf Öğrencisi
THE ANALYSIS of PERCEPTION CONCERNING HISTORICAL KNOWLEDGE of 6th, 7th and 8th GRADE STUDENTS
Abstract: The present study aims to reveal perception of 6th, 7th and 8th grade students towards historical information. Whereas mixed method is preferred in this study, among the purposeful sampling methods, maximum variation sampling method was employed. The study was conducted along the academic year of 2008-2009. The survey constituting quantitative dimension of the study was conducted on 450 students at the 6th, 7th and 8th grade from 21 primary schools in Istanbul and Manisa Cities. Semi-structured interview form constituting qualitative dimension of the study was conducted on 12 students randomly selected from the same study group. To that end, whereas One Way Anova variance analysis, Tukey and Tamhane tests were employed in analysis of quantitative data; qualitative data was examined through descriptive analysis method. According to the general results of the study, it was observed that students consider general history information mostly in the way given and explained by their teachers. Additionally, it was observed that students were knowledgeable much about origin, structuring and quality of history/historical information; and indecisive attitude observed in the answers given to the survey questions regarding subjectivity totally revolved to positive when it comes to consideration of interview form. While one third of students used positive expressions in the survey data regarding truth of history/historical information, this proportion increased in the interview form. According to the both measuring tools, it can be considered that this type of information is useful. Moreover, it was observed that general uncertainty in expressions of participants have disappeared proportionally while grade levels of students increased.
Keywords: History, Historical Information, Historical Perception, Social Sciences Teacher, 6th, 7th and 8th Grade Students
Journal Section | Research & Theoretical Articles |
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Authors | |
Publication Date | May 6, 2016 |
Submission Date | February 25, 2016 |
Published in Issue | Year 2016 Volume: 5 Issue: 1 |
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