Use of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza in Ornamental Plants

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 36 Sayı: 2, 479 - 497, 01.12.2022

Yağmur Olgaç , Rezzan Kasım , Mehmet Ufuk Kasım

https://doi.org/10.20479/bursauludagziraat.1036947

Öz

Today, many applications are made to increase flower yield in order to meet the high demand in the
flower sector. However, chemical applications to increase productivity both require high costs and cause
irreversible damages by disrupting the physical and chemical balance of the soil. For this reason, it is aimed to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides with various microorganisms called biofertilizers, which provide a more economical and environmentally friendly fertilization opportunity, to increase yield, resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses in flowers. One of the mentioned microorganisms is mycorrhizal fungi. These fungi, which have been researched for many years but have been studied more in recent years, have maintained a mutualistic life with plant roots, enabling the plant to grow more durable, obtaining higher yields from the plant, and prolonging the vase life in cut floriculture, which has a large share in the floriculture sector. In this review, it is aimed to bring together the researches on the yield of ornamental plants with mycorrhizal fungi and for researchers who want to work with these fungi in the future, by looking at this review, to see the studies in a single source.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cut flower, Flowering, Mycorrhiza, Ornamental plant, Vase life

Süs Bitkilerinde Arbüskülar Mikoriza Kullanımı

Öz

Günümüzde, çiçek sektöründeki yüksek talebin karşılanabilmesi için çiçek verimini artırmaya yönelik
birçok uygulama yapılmaktadır. Ancak verimi artırmaya yönelik yapılan kimyasal uygulamalar, hem maliyeti yükseltmekte hem de toprağın fiziksel ve kimyasal dengesini bozarak geri dönüşü olmayan zararlara sebep olmaktadır. Bu yüzden daha ekonomik ve çevre dostu bir gübreleme imkanı sunan ve biyogübre olarak adlandırılan çeşitli mikroorganizmalar kullanılmaktadır. Böylece kimyasal gübre ve pestisit kullanımının azaltılması ile çiçeklerin verim, biyotik ve abiyotik streslere dayanıklılığının artırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu hedefle kullanılan mikroorganizmalardan biri de mikoriza mantarlarıdır. Bu mantarlar uzun yıllardır araştırılmakta olup, son yıllarda daha çok çalışmaya konu olmuştur. Mikoriza mantarları bitki kökleriyle mutualist bir yaşam sürdürerek, bitkinin daha sağlıklı büyümesini, bitkiden daha yüksek verim alınmasını, çiçekçilik sektöründe büyük bir paya sahip olan kesme çiçeklerde ise vazo ömrünün uzatılmasını sağlamaktadır. Bu derleme çalışmasında, mikorizal mantarların süs bitkilerinde kullanım alanları ile verim ve kalite üzerindeki etkileri üzerinde yapılan araştırmalar incelenerek, bir araya getirilmiştir. Bu sayede konu ile ilgili çalışmak isteyen araştırıcılara yol gösterecek bir kaynak oluşturulması amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çiçeklenme, Kesme çiçek, Mikoriza, Süs bitkisi, Vazo ömrü

Kaynakça

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