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THE EFFECT OF FAMILY-RELATED WORK ENRICHMENT ON WORK-RELATED OUTCOMES: A PATH ANALYSIS

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı, 466 - 481, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1485431

Öz

This study investigated the effect of family-related work enrichment on work-related outcomes. In this context, the study was conducted using the questionnaire technique. Among the sampling techniques, 402 health workers were reached by convenience sampling method. The healthcare professionals participating in the study work as physicians, nurses, and midwives. The study was conducted in Antalya province. In the context of work-related outcomes, Job Satisfaction, Affective Commitment, Turnover Intention, Job Performance, and Organizational Citizenship Behavior towards Organization were the study subjects. Although there are detailed studies on the effect of work enrichment on work outcomes in the international literature, there is no comprehensive model study similar to this study in the national literature. In this respect, it is evaluated that the study will contribute to the field, especially in the context of national literature. According to the study results, family-related work enrichment positively and significantly affects job satisfaction, affective commitment, job performance, and organizational citizenship behavior towards the organization. The effect of family-related work enrichment on turnover intention is negative and significant. As a result, the five hypotheses developed in the study were supported, and the findings were discussed in the context of the literature.

Kaynakça

  • Aboobaker, N., & Edward, M. (2020). Collective influence of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment on turnover intention: Exploring the moderating effects of individual differences. Global Business Review, 21(5), 1218-1231.
  • Agarwal, U. A., & Gupta, V. (2018). Relationships between job characteristics, work engagement conscientiousness and managers’ turnover intentions: A moderated-mediation analysis. Personnel Review, 47(2), 353-377.
  • Akçakanat, T., & Uzunbacak, H. H. (2019). Kısaltılmış iş-aile zenginleşmesi ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 11(20), 172-179.
  • Allen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidencebased strategies. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(2), 48-64.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155-173.
  • Aryee, S., Srinivas, E. S., & Tan, H. H. (2005). Rhythms of life: Antecedents and outcomes of work–family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1),132-46.
  • Balmforth, K., & Gardner, D. (2006). Conflict and facilitation between work and family. Realizing the outcomes for organizations. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 69-76.
  • Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56(10), 781-796.
  • Basım, H. N., & Şeşen, H. (2009, Mayıs). Örgütsel adalet algısı-örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ilişkisinde iş tatmininin aracılık rolü. 17. Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi’nde sunulmuş bildiri, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Bhargava, S., & Baral, R. (2009). Antecedents and consequences of work–family enrichment among Indian managers. Psychological Studies, 54, 213-225.
  • Blau, P. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
  • Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. İçinde M. D. Dunnette, & L. M. Hough (Eds.). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (s. 687-732). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Carlson, D. S., Grzywacz, J. G., & Kacmar, K. M. (2010). The relationship of schedule flexibility and outcomes via the work–family interface. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25(4), 330-355.
  • Carlson, D. S., Grywacz, J. G., & Zivnuska, S. S. (2009). Is work--family balance more than conflict and enrichment?. Human Relations, 62(10), 1459-1486.
  • Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., Wayne, J. H., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work– family interface: Development and validation of a Work–Family Enrichment Scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 131-164
  • Carlson, D. S., Witt, L. A., Zivnuska, S., Kacmar, M., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2008). Supervisor appraisal as the link between family-work balance and contextual performance. Journal of Business Psychology, 23, 37-49.
  • Chang, A., McDonald, P., & Burton, P. (2010). Methodological choices in work-life balance research 1987 to 2006: A critical review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(13), 2381-2413.
  • Crain, T. L., & Hammer, L. B. (2013). Work–family enrichment: A systematic review of antecedents, outcomes, and mechanisms. İçinde A. B. Bakker (Ed.). Advances in positive organizational psychology (s. 303-328). Leeds: Emerald Group Publishing
  • Culbertson, S. S., Mills, M. J., & Fullagar, C. J. (2012). Work engagement and work-family facilitation: Making homes happier through positive affective spillover. Human Relations, 65(9), 1155-1177.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algılanan güçlendirmenin işgören performansı üzerine etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
  • Dağlı, A., Elçiçek, Z., & Han, B. (2018). Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(68), 1765- 1777.
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AİLEDEN KAYNAKLI İŞ ZENGİNLEŞMESİNİN İŞLE İLGİLİ ÇIKTILAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR YOL ANALİZİ

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 20 Sayı: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı, 466 - 481, 30.10.2024
https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1485431

Öz

Bu çalışmada, aileden kaynaklı iş zenginleşmesinin işle ilgili çıktılar üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda anket tekniği kullanılarak çalışma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Örnekleme tekniklerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 402 sağlık çalışanına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan sağlık çalışanları hekim, hemşire ve ebe olarak görev yapmaktadır. Çalışma Antalya ilinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. İşle ilgili çıktılar bağlamında İş Tatmini, Duygusal Bağlılık, İşten Ayrılma Niyeti, İş Performansı ve Örgüte Yönelik Örgütsel Vatandaşlık Davranışı değişkenleri araştırmaya konu edilmiştir. Uluslararası yazında, iş zenginleşmesinin iş çıktılarına yönelik etkisi üzerine detaylı çalışmalar olmakla birlikte, ulusal yazında bu çalışmadakine benzer kapsamlı bir model çalışmasına rastlanılmamıştır. Bu doğrultuda özellikle ulusal yazın bağlamında çalışmanın alana katkı sunacağı değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, aileden kaynaklı iş zenginleşmesinin iş tatmini, duygusal bağlılık, iş performansı ve örgüte yönelik örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı üzerinde pozitif ve anlamlı etkileri tespit edilmiştir. Aileden kaynaklı iş zenginleşmesinin işten ayrılma niyeti üzerindeki etkisi ise negatif ve anlamlıdır. Sonuç olarak çalışmada geliştirilen 5 hipotezde desteklenmiş ve elde dilen bulgular alan yazın bağlamında tartışılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aboobaker, N., & Edward, M. (2020). Collective influence of work–family conflict and work–family enrichment on turnover intention: Exploring the moderating effects of individual differences. Global Business Review, 21(5), 1218-1231.
  • Agarwal, U. A., & Gupta, V. (2018). Relationships between job characteristics, work engagement conscientiousness and managers’ turnover intentions: A moderated-mediation analysis. Personnel Review, 47(2), 353-377.
  • Akçakanat, T., & Uzunbacak, H. H. (2019). Kısaltılmış iş-aile zenginleşmesi ölçeği Türkçe formunun geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Akademik Araştırmalar ve Çalışmalar Dergisi (AKAD), 11(20), 172-179.
  • Allen, D. G., Bryant, P. C., & Vardaman, J. M. (2010). Retaining talent: Replacing misconceptions with evidencebased strategies. The Academy of Management Perspectives, 24(2), 48-64.
  • Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1984). The effect of sampling error on convergence, improper solutions, and goodness-of-fit indices for maximum likelihood confirmatory factor analysis. Psychometrika, 49(2), 155-173.
  • Aryee, S., Srinivas, E. S., & Tan, H. H. (2005). Rhythms of life: Antecedents and outcomes of work–family balance in employed parents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 90(1),132-46.
  • Balmforth, K., & Gardner, D. (2006). Conflict and facilitation between work and family. Realizing the outcomes for organizations. New Zealand Journal of Psychology, 35(2), 69-76.
  • Barnett, R. C., & Hyde, J. S. (2001). Women, men, work, and family: An expansionist theory. American Psychologist, 56(10), 781-796.
  • Basım, H. N., & Şeşen, H. (2009, Mayıs). Örgütsel adalet algısı-örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışı ilişkisinde iş tatmininin aracılık rolü. 17. Yönetim ve Organizasyon Kongresi’nde sunulmuş bildiri, Anadolu Üniversitesi, Eskişehir.
  • Bhargava, S., & Baral, R. (2009). Antecedents and consequences of work–family enrichment among Indian managers. Psychological Studies, 54, 213-225.
  • Blau, P. (1964). Exchange and power in social life. New York: Wiley.
  • Campbell, J. P. (1990). Modeling the performance prediction problem in industrial and organizational psychology. İçinde M. D. Dunnette, & L. M. Hough (Eds.). Handbook of industrial and organizational psychology (s. 687-732). Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.
  • Carlson, D. S., Grzywacz, J. G., & Kacmar, K. M. (2010). The relationship of schedule flexibility and outcomes via the work–family interface. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 25(4), 330-355.
  • Carlson, D. S., Grywacz, J. G., & Zivnuska, S. S. (2009). Is work--family balance more than conflict and enrichment?. Human Relations, 62(10), 1459-1486.
  • Carlson, D. S., Kacmar, K. M., Wayne, J. H., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2006). Measuring the positive side of the work– family interface: Development and validation of a Work–Family Enrichment Scale. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(1), 131-164
  • Carlson, D. S., Witt, L. A., Zivnuska, S., Kacmar, M., & Grzywacz, J. G. (2008). Supervisor appraisal as the link between family-work balance and contextual performance. Journal of Business Psychology, 23, 37-49.
  • Chang, A., McDonald, P., & Burton, P. (2010). Methodological choices in work-life balance research 1987 to 2006: A critical review. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 21(13), 2381-2413.
  • Crain, T. L., & Hammer, L. B. (2013). Work–family enrichment: A systematic review of antecedents, outcomes, and mechanisms. İçinde A. B. Bakker (Ed.). Advances in positive organizational psychology (s. 303-328). Leeds: Emerald Group Publishing
  • Culbertson, S. S., Mills, M. J., & Fullagar, C. J. (2012). Work engagement and work-family facilitation: Making homes happier through positive affective spillover. Human Relations, 65(9), 1155-1177.
  • Çokluk, Ö., Şekercioğlu, G., & Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2012). Sosyal bilimler için çok değişkenli istatistik. Ankara: Pegem Akademi.
  • Çöl, G. (2008). Algılanan güçlendirmenin işgören performansı üzerine etkileri. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 9(1), 35-46.
  • Dağlı, A., Elçiçek, Z., & Han, B. (2018). Örgütsel Bağlılık Ölçeği’nin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve güvenilirlik çalışması. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 17(68), 1765- 1777.
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  • Kirkman, B. L., & Rosen, B. (1999). Beyond self-management: Antecedents and consequences of team empowerment. The Academy of Management Journal, 42(1), 58-74.
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  • Lee, K., & Allen, N. J. (2002). Organizational citizenship behavior and workplace deviance: The role of affect and cognitions. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(1), 131-142.
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  • Locke, E. A. (1976). The nature and vauses of job satisfaction. İçinde M.D. Dunnette (Ed.). Handbook of industrial and organisational psychology (s.1297-1343). Chicago: Rand McNally.
  • Lu, J. F., Siu, O. L., Spector, P. E., & Shi, K. (2009). Antecedents and outcomes of a fourfold taxonomy of work-family balance in Chinese employed parents. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 14(2), 182-192.
  • Marks, S. R. (1977). Multiple roles and role strain: Some notes on human energy time and commitment. American Sociological Review, 42(6), 921-936.
  • Martinez-Sanchez, A., Perez-Perez, M., Vela-Jimenez, M. J., & Abella-Garces, S. (2018). Job satisfaction and work–family policies through work-family enrichment. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 33(4/5), 386-402.
  • Mauno, S., Cuyper, N. D., Kinnunen, U., Ruokolainen, M., Rantanen, J., & Mäkikangas, A. (2015). The prospective effects of work–family conflict and enrichment on job exhaustion and turnover intentions: Comparing long-term temporary vs. permanent workers across three waves, Work & Stress, 29(1), 75-94.
  • McNall, L. A., Masuda, A. D., & Nicklin, J. M. (2010). Flexible work arrangements, job satisfaction, and turnover intentions: The mediating role of work to family enrichment. Journal of Psychology, 144, 61-81.
  • McNall, L. A., Nicklin, J. M., & Masuda, A. D. (2010). A meta-analytic review of the consequences associated with work-family enrichment. Journal of Business and Psychology, 25(3), 381-396.
  • McNall, L. A., Scott, L. D., & Nicklin, J. M. (2015). Do positive affectivity and boundary preferences matter for work–family enrichment? A study of human service workers. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 20(1), 93-104.
  • Mertler, C. A., & Vannatta, R. A. (2005). Advanced and multivariate statistical methods: Pratical application and interpretation. CA: Pyrczak Publishing.
  • Meyer, J. P., & Allen, N. J. (1991). A thee-component conceptualization of organizational commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1(1), 61-89.
  • Meyer, J. P., Allen, N. J., & Smith, C. A. (1993). Commitment to organizations and occupations: Extension and test of a three-component conceptualization. Journal of Applied Psychology, 78, 538-551.
  • Moussa Moumin, L. (2022). İş-aile zenginleşmesi, yönetici desteği algısı, öz-saygı, duygusal bağlılık ve kariyer tatmini ilişkisi (Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi). Çankırı Karatekin Üniversitesi, Çankırı.
  • Nicklin, J. M., & McNall, L. A. (2013). Work–family enrichment, support, and satisfaction: A test of mediation. European Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 22(1), 67-77.
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Odle-Dusseau, H. N., Britt, T. W., & Greene-Shortridge, T. M. (2012). Organizational work–family resources as predictors of job performance and attitudes: The process of work–family conflict and enrichment, Journal ôf Occupational Health Psychology, 17(1), 28-40.
  • OECD (2020). Better life index. http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/work-lifebalance/ sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 30.04.2024.
  • O’Neill, J. W., Harrison, M. M., Cleveland, J., Almeida, D., Stawski, R., & Crouter, A. C. (2009). Work–family climate, organizational commitment, and turnover: Multilevel contagion effects of leaders. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(1), 18-29.
  • Organ, D. W. (1988). Organizational citizenship behavior: The good soldier syndrome. New York: Lexington Books.
  • Rhoades, L., & Eisenberger, R. (2002). Perceived organizational support: A review of the literature. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87(4), 698-714.
  • Roche, M., & Haar, J. (2020). Motivations, work–family enrichment and job satisfaction: An indirect effects model. Personnel Review, 49(3), 903-920.
  • Ruderman, M. N., Ohlott, P. J., Panzer, K., & King, S. N. (2002). Benefits of multiple roles for managerial women. Academy of Management Journal, 45(2), 369-386.
  • Sağlık Bakanlığı (2022). Sağlık istatistikleri yıllığı. https://dosyasb.saglik.gov.tr/Eklenti/48054/0/siy202205042024pdf.pdf sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 30.04.2024.
  • Seibert, S. E., Kraimer, M. L., & Liden, R. C. (2001). A Social Capital Theory of career success. Academy of Management Journal, 44(2), 219-237.
  • Seligman, M. E., & Csikszentmihalyi, M. (2000). Positive psychology: An introduction. American Psychologist, 55(1), 5-14.
  • Sieber, S. D. (1974). Toward a theory of role accumulation. American Sociological Review, 39(4), 567-578.
  • Sigler, T. H., & Pearson, C. M. (2000). Creating an empowering culture: Examining the relationship between organizational culture and perceptions of empowerment. Journal of Quality Management, 5(1), 27-52.
  • Siu, O. L., Bakker, A. B., Brough, P., Lu, C. Q., Wang, H., Kalliath, T., ... & Timms, C. (2015). A three‐wave study of antecedents of work–family enrichment: The roles of social resources and affect. Stress and Health, 31(4), 306-314.
  • Siu, O. L., Lu, J. F., Brough, P., Lu, C. Q., Bakker, A. B., Kalliath, T., ... & Shi, K. (2010). Role resources and work–family enrichment: The role of work engagement. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 77(3), 470-480.
  • Smith, C., Organ, D. W., & Near, J. P. (1983). Organizational citizenship behavior: Its nature and antecedents. Journal of Applied Psychology, 68(4), 653-663.
  • Timms, C., Brough, P., O'Driscoll, M., Kalliath, T., Siu, O. L., Sit, C., & Lo, D. (2015). Positive pathways to engaging workers: Work–family enrichment as a predictor of work engagement. Asia Pacific Journal of Human Resources, 53(4), 490-510.
  • Tosun, T. (2023). İş-aile zenginleşmesinin ve iş yaşam kalitesinin iş doyumu üzerindeki etkisi (Yüksek Lisans Tezi). https://tez.yok.gov.tr sayfasından erişilmiştir. Erişim Tarihi: 30.04.2024
  • Ülbeği, İ. D., & İplik, E. (2018). İş-Aile Zenginleşmesi Ölçeği’nin geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 10(4), 722-741.
  • van Steenbergen, E. F., & Ellemers, N. (2009). Is managing the work–family interface worthwhile? Benefits for employee health and performance. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 30(5), 617-642.
  • van Steenbergen, E. F., Ellemers, N., & Mooijaart, A. (2007). How work and family can facilitate each other: Distinct types of work-family facilitation and outcomes for women and men. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 12(3), 279-300.
  • Voydanoff, P. (2001). Incorporating community into work and family research: A review of basic relationships. Human Relations, 54(12), 1609-1637.
  • Voydanoff, P. (2005). Social integration, work–family conflict and facilitation, and job and marital quality. Journal of Marriage and Family, 67(3), 666-679.
  • Wayne, J. H., Allen, T. D., Mathews, R., & Casper, W. D. (2013). Family supportive organization perceptions and organizational commitment: The mediating role of work-family conflict and enrichment and partner attitudes. The Journal of Applied Psychology, 98(4), 602-622.
  • Wayne, J. H., Musisca, N., & Fleeson, W. (2004). Considering the role of personality in the work–family experience: Relationships of the big five to work–family conflict and facilitation. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 64(1), 108-130.
  • Wayne, J. H., Randel, A. E., & Stevens, J. (2006). The role of identity and work–family support in work–family enrichment and its work-related consequences. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 69(3), 445-461.
  • Wayne, S. J., Shore, L. M., & Linden, R. C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader member exchange: A social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40(1), 82-111.
  • Williams, L. J., & Anderson, S. E. (1991). Job satisfaction and organizational commitment as predictors of organizational citizenship and in-role behaviors. Journal of Management, 17(3), 601-617.
  • Witt, L., & Carlson, D. S. (2006). The work-family interface and job performance: Moderating effects of conscientiousness and perceived organizational support. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 11(4), 343-356.
Toplam 90 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular İş Sistemleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Tahsin Akçakanat 0000-0001-9414-6868

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 24 Ekim 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Ekim 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 25 Temmuz 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 20 Sayı: ICMEB'24 Özel Sayı

Kaynak Göster

APA Akçakanat, T. (2024). AİLEDEN KAYNAKLI İŞ ZENGİNLEŞMESİNİN İŞLE İLGİLİ ÇIKTILAR ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: BİR YOL ANALİZİ. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat Ve İşletme Dergisi, 20(ICMEB’24 Özel Sayı), 466-481. https://doi.org/10.17130/ijmeb.1485431